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Caesarea and Golan Tour, 2 Days

This 2 day package tour visits Caesarea and the Golan. Drive up the Mediterranean coast to Caesarea, an excavated ancient Roman port city. Tour the hippodrome, palace, temple and the amphitheater that is still in use today. In the Golan see where Jesus spent his ministry. Enjoy the lush green countryside; tour Katzrin’s excavated Talmud-era village and stop at Mount Bental on the Golan Heights for spectacular views.

Christian Jerusalem Tour, 2 Days

Visit iconic landmarks and Biblical locations on this Classic Jerusalem 2 day tour. From Mount Scopus look out across the rooftops of Jerusalem. Stop at important Old City sites including the Western Wall, Via Dolorosa and Holy Sepulchre. At Yad VaShem Holocaust Museum be blown away by authentic artifacts. Walk through Jerusalem retracing Jesus’ footsteps; get breathtaking views from the Mount of Olives and visit unique sites like the Pools of Bethesda.

Christian Jerusalem and Bethlehem Tour, 2 Days

Step back in time on this Jerusalem 2 day tour and visit Christian sites you’ve only read about in the Bible. On the Jerusalem tour see places like the Mount of Olives, Jerusalem’s Old City and the Holy Sepulchre Church. Follow the route Jesus took bearing his cross along the Via Dolorosa to Calvary. Tour Bethlehem and see where Jesus was born. Visit Bethlehem’s Nativity Church and other incredible Christian sites.

Bethlehem, Jericho and Masada Tour, 2 Days

This 2-day package tour covers Israeli’s cultural and archaeological gems. In Bethlehem stop at the Nativity Church to see where Jesus was born and visit the Church of St. Catherine. Pass by Shepherds Field and descend below sea level to Jericho one of the world’s oldest cities. Visit Qasr Al-Yahudon the Jordan River where John baptized Jesus.Tour Herod’s 37BC palace-fortress on Masada’s plateau summit. Spend time on a Dead Sea beach relaxing and floating in the salty water.

Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Jericho Tour, 2 Days

This 2-day tour visits Jerusalem; Bethlehem and Jericho. Look across the Jerusalem skyline from Mount Scopus and Mount of Olives. Walk through Jerusalem’s Old City seeing iconic landmarks like the Western Wall and Holy Sepulchre. Drive south through stunning desert landscapes to Jericho. See Zacchaeus’ tree and pass by the Mt. of Temptation.Continue toQasr al-Yahud on the Jordan River where John baptized Jesus.In Bethlehem visit Christian sites including the Nativity Church to see where Christ was born.

Christian Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Jericho, 2 Days

This 2 day Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Jericho tour covers iconic landmarks and Biblical sites. In Jerusalem follow in Christ’s footsteps on the Mount of Olives. Walk along the Old City’s stone-paved streets and visit places you’ve dreamed of seeing. Tour Jericho where Joshua caused the city walls to fall and stop at Zacchaeus’ tree. Visit Qasr al-Yahud on the Jordan River, where John baptized Jesus. In Bethlehem visit the Nativity Church and see where Jesus was born on the first Christmas.

Jewish Jerusalem and Masada Tour, 2 Days

Take this 2 day tour of Jewish Jerusalem, historic landmarks and archaeological treasures. In Jerusalem’s Old City stop at Jewish heritage sites like the Western Wall. Visit the Tomb of King David on Mt. Zion and the subterranean City of David. At Masada tour the remains of Herod’s fortress and learn of Masada’s role in Jewish history. Unwind on a Dead Sea beach and float in the mineral-rich salty water.

Christian Jerusalem and Dead Sea Tour, 2 Days

This 2 day tour visits Jerusalem, Masada and the Dead Sea at the lowest point on Earth. Walk through Jerusalem’s Old City and visit iconic landmarks like the Wailing Wall and Holy Sepulchre Church then visit Yad VaShem Holocaust Museum. Drive south to Masada and tour the 1st century BC mountain-top fortress. Spend time on a Dead Sea beach relaxing and benefiting from the therapeutic qualities of the mineral-rich water.

Nazareth, Caesarea and Golan Tour, 3 Days

This exciting 3 day tour to Nazareth, Caesarea and the Golan covers top Holy Land attractions. Visit the excavated ancient Roman port city of Caesarea on the Mediterranean coast. In Nazareth see where Jesus spent his childhood. In the Golan see green rolling hills, the Sea of Galilee, forests, vineyards and ancient sites like Katzrin. Stand on the top of the Golan Heights for breathtaking views of the stunning scenery.

Caesarea, Golan and Galilee Tour, 3 Days

Explore northern Israel with this 3 day tour package that includes a stay on an Israeli Kibbutz! Tour the remote Golan Height with its lush countryside and rich history. Visit the ancient Roman port city of Caesarea and the UNESCO-listed Crusader city of Akko. Discover the wonders of the Upper Galilee, the beauty, history and culture of northern Israel.

Christian Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Jericho, 3 Days

On this 3-day tour package visit the most important Biblical locations and iconic religious sites in the Holy Land. See where Jesus was born in Bethlehem and travel to ancient Jericho.VisitQasr al-Yahud on the Jordan River where John baptized Jesus.In Jerusalem stand on the Mount of Olives and walk in Jesus’ footsteps through the Old City of Jerusalem. You’ll experience holy sites like the Via Dolorosa, Garden of Gethsemane, and the iconic Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

Christian Jerusalem, Nazareth and Bethlehem, 3 Days

Spend 3 magical days visiting places where Jesus was born, lived and died in the Holy Land. Visit Bethlehem and the Church of the Nativity. Travel to the Galilee and visit Nazareth where the annunciation took place and where Jesus grew up. In Jerusalem see top landmarks like the Holy Sepulchre and retrace Jesus’ footsteps on the Mount of Olives, along the Via Dolorosa and through the Old City.

Christian Jerusalem and Masada Tour, 3 Days

With this 3 day package tour you will see Biblical sites and walk in the footsteps of Jesus. Walk through the Old City of Jerusalem and visit places like the Wailing Wall, Holy Sepulchre Church and the Via Dolorosa. Visit the Yad VaShem Holocaust Museum and look out over Jerusalem from the Mt. of Olives. Travel to the cliff-top fortress on Masada and spend time at the Dead Sea.

Jerusalem, Masada and Bethlehem Tour, 3 Days

See Israel’s top attractions with this 3-day package tour. In Jerusalem’s Old City walk the Via Dolorosa and visit the Holy Sepulchre Church and the Western Wall. Drive through modern-day Jerusalem and visit the Yad Vashem Museum. Head south to the cliff-top fortress of Masada and enjoy time on a Dead Sea beach. In Bethlehem see where Jesus was born, stop in the biblical city of Jericho and continue toQasr al-Yahudon the Jordan River where John baptized Jesus

Church of Nativity

The Church of the Nativity is the most important landmark in Bethlehem and marks the site where the nativity took place. It was in Bethlehem just over 2,000 years ago that Mary gave birth to baby Jesus. Today Bethlehem is a thriving city in the Palestinian Authority West Bank approximately 10 km south of Jerusalem and the Nativity Church is the city’s top attraction.In 2012 the Bethlehem Church of the Nativity was added to UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites.History of the Church of the NativityThe Bible tells us that Mary and Joseph left their home in Nazareth and traveled to Bethlehem. The Romans had decided to carry out a census and people were required to travel to their ancestral family home to register. As Joseph was from the House of David and Bethlehem was David’s city the couple had no choice but to make the long journey despite Mary being pregnant.During Jesus’ lifetime, it was common for homes to be built close to a cave they could use to house their animals. When Mary and Joseph arrived in Bethlehem and found no room available in the inn they were offered to spend the night in the adjacent cave with the animals. With no other options, and Mary about to give birth, they settled down in the manger. Less than a century after Jesus’ death Christians had identified the site of his birth as a cave in Bethlehem. In the 4th century, the first Christian Roman Emperor Constantine and his mother Helena commissioned the construction of a church to be built around the sacred cave of the nativity. The church was dedicated in 339 AD. In the 6th century, the church suffered fire damage and Emperor Justinian replaced the church with a larger, more ornate one. In 614 the Persians invaded the Holy Land and destroyed most of the churches. Luckily the Nativity Church was spared thanks to a mural in the church depicting the Three Wise Men (Three Magi) who were dressed in Persian apparel of Zoroastrian priests. The Crusaders arrived in the Holy Land in the 12th century and during that time added twin towers that have not survived and murals; traces of which can still be seen. Two Crusader kings were crowned in the church. In the 1600s the invading Turks looted and damaged the church. In 1482 a new roof was paid for by King Edward IV of England. In the 1800s the church suffered damage from earthquakes and was later looted under Ottoman rule for its marble and lead which was melted down to make bullets. In 1847 the Silver Star which marked the site of the Nativity was stolen and this sparked an international conflict over control of the Christian sites of the Holy Land as the French, Turkish Ottomans, and Rome vied for power. In the end, they agreed on shared custody of the Nativity Church between the Armenian Church, Catholics, and Greek Orthodox. The Greeks were made custodians of the Grotto of the Nativity. Each of the custodian denominations cares for a specific area of the structure and they all hold services in the church.What to See in the Church of NativityAs you approach the church entrance you will pass by Manger Square and enter through the Door of Humility. This small and low doorway was designed so that looters could not get their carts into the church. It also means that all those that enter need to bow down as they cross the threshold. The stunning interior has walls covered in gold-hued mosaic. Space is divided into five aisles by 44 painted columns. A section of the mosaic floor from the original 4th-century church can still be seen through an opening in the flagstones. Sanctuary lamps add a wonderful atmosphere to the church and an open ceiling shows the exposed wooden rafters. In the south aisle stands an octagonal baptismal font from the Justinian 6th century church. The font would have once stood near the high altar.The Roman Catholic Chapel of the Manger has retained parts of the 12th-century capitals and mosaics. The main point of interest within the church is the Grotto of the Nativity. The cave is reached by descending a small flight of steps where the site of Jesus' birth is enshrined. The exact point where he was born is marked by a beautiful silver star on the marble floor. Hanging above this holy site are 15 sanctuary lamps. The church has several altars including the Altar of the Circumcision; the main altar that features a traditional Orthodox iconostasis and the Armenian Altar of the Three Magi (Three Kings).The Three KingsThe Armenian Chapel of the Kings is dedicated to the Three Wise Men. In Matthew 2:1-12 we read of wise men that came from the East in search of the newborn king. When they arrived and found Mary and her newborn child they knelt down and paid homage presenting gifts of frankincense, myrrh, and gold. Although the Bible does not tell us there were three men or even whether they were kings over the years the story has been embellished and the Three Wise Men are now a part of the traditional nativity story.Armenian Christian tradition believes the wise men to have been Persian Zoroastrian priests belonging to the “Magi” sect of Persian priests. These priests were considered extremely wise and even thought to possess magic powers. The word “Magi” from the Greek word magoi is also where we get the word magic from. In 614AD the Persians sacked the churches of Palestine but spared the Church of the Nativity ostensibly because they saw a wall mosaic of the Three Wise Men (the Magi) dressed in Persian clothing. Armenian Christians and the Three Wise MenArmenian Christians come from a nation in the mountainous Caucasus region. In 301 AD Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as its official religion. Many Armenian pilgrims made their way to Jerusalem to visit biblical sites and settled in Jerusalem. To this day the Old City of Jerusalem is home to a community of Armenian Christians who live in the Armenian Quarter.The Armenians share custodianship of several religious sites including the Church of Nativity.The Armenian Christians traditionally have a link with the Magi which explains the choice to have a chapel dedicate to them in one of the most important churches in the world. Armenian legend holds that the three Magi, Melkon of Persia, Gaspar of India, and Baghdasar of Arabia passed through Armenia on route to Judea when they heard of the birth of Christ. They had with them 12,000 horsemen but decided to leave their army with the Armenian King Abgar and continue on to Palestine with 1,000 horsemen and 12 princes. The legend tells of the Magi returning to Armenia after the birth of Christ and then continuing on their journey.The Armenian Chapel of the KingsThe Chapel of the Kings is in the church’s northern transept on the spot where the Three Wise Men arrived to witness the nativity on the first Christmas Eve. The Armenian Chapel occupies a narrow room open to the nave of the church. The two-side walls are lined with dark wood cabinets and paintings of biblical scenes. The Altar of the Kings stands at the far end of the chapel. Gold and blue colored spiraling columns rise up from the altar table supporting a solid canopy adorned with gold and blue patterns. In the Armenian Chapel, you can see part of the remains of the original octagonal structure built in 326 AD to encase the Holy Grotto. In the Church of the Nativity Christmas is celebrated on 25th December for the Roman Catholics; 13 days later the Greek Orthodox celebrate and an additional 12 days later the Armenians have their Christmas celebrations. The Armenians celebrate the arrival of the wise men on the 6th of January.To visit the church of Nativity, join our Bethlehem Half-Day Tour.

Armenian Quarter

The Armenian Quarter is one of the four sections within the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. The other Quarters are the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Quarters. The Armenians have the smallest section in the Old City and take up 14% of the total area of the Old City. The Quarter is home to approximately 2,000 people many of whom are connected to the Armenian Apostolic Church. The Armenians have their own distinct language and culture and are ethnically neither Arab nor Jewish.The Armenians originated from the Armenian Highlands of Asia Minor (in present-day eastern Anatolia). Soon after Jesus’ death, the Armenians were converted to Christianity and ever since then have been making pilgrimages to the Holy Land. Armenian monks arrived in Jerusalem in the 4th century AD. Jerusalem’s Armenian community is considered the oldest living Armenian Diaspora community in the world.The Armenian compound is enclosed by an inner wall within the Armenian Quarter and includes St. James, a convent, school, churches, and residences. Along the walk from the Jaffa Gate past the Zion Gate and to the Jewish Quarter are many small shops displaying the beautiful hand-painted Armenian pottery which is made locally. Armenian ceramics can be seen adorning many parts of the Old City including the Dome of the Rock and neighborhood street signs.One of the highlights of the Quarter is the Mardigian Museum of Armenian Art and Culture, which displays illuminated manuscripts and documentation covering the history of the Armenian people. One of the main exhibits is a printing press brought to Jerusalem by the Armenians in the 1830s and used in the St. James Press founded in 1833.The Armenian Church of St. JamesThe Armenian Quarter was built around St. James Monastery which is home to the Armenian Apostolic Church’s Jerusalem Patriarchate. The ornate 12th-century church holds a shrine dedicated to St. James, Jesus’ brother. James was beheaded (Acts 12:1-2) and tradition has it that his head remained in Jerusalem’s Armenian church while his body is in Santiago de Compostella in Spain. Exquisite Armenian ceramics can be seen around the doorways of the church complex and tourists can enter the church courtyard or enter the church daily from 3-3:30 pm. The Armenian Patriarchate’s treasures are publicly displayed once a year on St. James Day.Want to visit Jerusalem's quarters? Join our Jerusalem Old and New Tour.

Manger Square

Manger Square is one of the top attractions in Bethlehem, a Palestinian city in the West Bank 10km south of Jerusalem. The Square is flanked by two other major attractions – the Church of St Catherine and the Church of Nativity. Manger Square takes its name from the adjacent Church of the Nativity that enshrines the Grotto the Nativity (the “manger”) where Jesus was born although the square itself is not mentioned in the Bible. As the heart of Bethlehem’s Old City Manger Square is the center for all tourist activity and the starting point of most Bethlehem tours. Manger Square is also the site of many events throughout the year. Flanking the Square are the 4th century Church of Nativity; Church of St. Catherine; the Mosque of Omar; Bethlehem Municipality building; souvenir stores and the Bethlehem Peace Center. During the Ottoman-era Manger Square was an open space used as a fresh produce and livestock market. In 1929 the market was moved to a new location in the Old City. In 1998 and 2000 the Square was renovated. Manger Square has been pedestrian-only since the recent renovations and is a meeting place for tourists and locals. The square has trees that prove shade; benches and fountains.Christmas Eve in BethlehemOn Christmas Eve, Christians gather from around the world to celebrate the birth of Christ at the site of the nativity. Inside the adjacent Church of Nativity a Midnight Mass is held while outside on Manger Square the service is broadcast on giant screens. The Midnight Mass is also broadcast around the world to millions of Christians. A huge Christmas tree stands in the center of the square and the crowds sing Christmas carols and pray. Christmas is celebrated here three times a year; December 25; January 7th for Orthodox Christians and on January 19th according to the Armenian Christian tradition.Want to take part in the Christmas celebrations in Bethlehem’s Manger Square? join ourChristmas Eve in Jerusalem & Midnight Mass in BethlehemTour.

Shepherds' Field

Most Westerners and all Christians are familiar with the famous carol “While shepherds watched their flocks by night” a hymen based on Luke 2:8-14. The biblical passage describes a group of shepherds watching over their animals in a field at night. An angel appears before the shepherds and tells them that the Savior, Christ the Lord has been born in a manger in nearby Bethlehem.The shepherds then make their way to Bethlehem and see the newborn babe in the manger. According to the description in the Bible, three possible locations were identified for the site of the Shepherds’ Field; all are around the predominantly Christian Bethlehem suburb of Beit Sahur. One site east of Beit Sahur is marked by a red-domed Greek Orthodox church; a second site further to the east is marked by a Protestant church and a third site on the northern side of Beit Sahur is in Siyar el-Ghanam and is the most widely accepted site for the Shepherds’ Field.Chapel of the AngelsThis site is marked by the magnificent Chapel of the Angels (Chapel of the Shepherds’ Field), designed by Antonio Barluzzi in 1954. The chapel is shaped like a field tent that the shepherds may have used. Above the chapel entrance is the bronze figure of an angel. The chapel has a cement and glass dome that lets in light symbolizing the great light brought by the angel. The church holds breathtaking murals depicting the angel appearing to the shepherds; the shepherds paying their respects to Jesus and celebrating the birth of Christ. The Franciscan church encompasses an ancient cave that the shepherds may have used. Alongside the Chapel of the Angels are the remains of a 4th century church and monastery; this shows that the site was identified as Shepherds’ Field as early as the 4th century. Join a tour to Bethlehem to visit Shepherds Fields and other landmarks in Bethlehem.

Ein Gedi Nature Reserve

Ein Gedi is an idyllic desert oasis in Israel, near the Dead Sea on the eastern edge of the Judean Desert. Ein Gedi means “spring of the kid” (young goat)” probably because of the spring streams that run through Ein Gedi and perhaps because of the many agile goats you can see along the surrounding cliffs. The main attraction for tourists is the Ein Gedi Nature Reserve.Ein Gedi Nature ReserveThe Ein Gedi oasis is one of the few places where desert streams flow year-round. The park lies alongside Kibbutz Ein Gedi and covers 1435 hectares. Visitors to Ein Gedi can walk along pathways and trails that follow the streams, through ravines, and past towering cliffs. The park encompasses waterfalls and Ein Gedi Baths,natural pools where visitors can bathe. There are also canyons, caves, the remains of an early Bronze Age temple, and lush vegetation.Ein Gedi is home to some rare and endangered species of plants. Among the greenery, you can see small animals like the rock hyrax. Along the edge of rocks, Nubian ibex (a desert goat species) defy gravity by walking effortlessly along almost vertical cliffs. Other animals living in Ein Gedi include wolves, bats, foxes, and animals that are mostly active at night.The park covers 140000 dunams and includes Nahal David and Nahal Arugot, two natural spring-fed streams which flow all year-round as well as Shulamit Spring and Ein Gedi Spring. The abundant water in such a dry environment is used for bottled water and for local agriculture.The David Stream Trail runs parallel to the stream and passes by a number of natural pools and waterfalls where you can cool off. The hiking trail along the Arugot Stream is longer and usually less crowded. Most of these hiking trails require walking through the water. The abundant water feeds the trees and plants including Christ’s thorn jujube, desert date trees, Sodom’s apple milkweed as well as reeds, elephant grass, ferns, and willow trees.Ein Gedi in the BibleIt is believed that Ein Gedi is referred to in Chronicles II 20:2 as Hazazon-Tamar, a place where the Ammonites and Moabites gathered to fight King Josaphat. The same site is referred to as an Amorite settlement in Genesis 14:7. In Joshua, Ein Gedi is one of the wilderness cities listed as belonging to the Tribe of Judah. In Ezekiel, we read how Ein Gedi will become a fishing village when the water of the Dead Sea turns sweet.The most famous biblical reference to Ein Gedi is in Samuel I when King David took refuge in the Judean Desert as he fled his predecessor, King Saul. Ein Gedi is referred to again in Psalm 63 when David goes into the wilderness of Judah. There are also mentions of Ein Gedi in the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastics.Other Attractions at Ein GediNot far from the Ein Gedi Nature Reserve is Kibbutz Ein Gedi. The kibbutz runs a guest house and botanical garden. Almost the entire area of the kibbutz is planted with beautiful plant species from around the world. There are about 900 species covering 10 hectares. While at Ein Gedi visit the Na’ama Lookout in the Ein Gedi Field School. From here there are views across Ein Gedi. You can also cross the road and go down to the Dead Sea for a swim; see the remains of the Ein Gedi Synagogue between David Stream and Arugot Stream or see the Chalcolithic-era temple that has been excavated nearby.When, Where, and HowReach Ein Gedi on the Dead Sea road #90 between the desert and the western shore of the Dead Sea. An average visit lasts from 1.5 hours to a full day and the best seasons to visit are in spring, winter, or fall. In the summer the temperatures can be scorching. The reserve is open April to September 8 am-5 pm and October to March 8 am-4 pm. The entrance fee is 29ILS for adults and 15ILS for children. If you just want to see the ancient synagogue the entrance fee is 15ILS for adults and 7ILS for children. Nearby attractions include the Dead Sea, Masada, and Qumran. You can shop at the nearby Ahava factory shop for Dead Sea products and you can stay overnight at one of the luxury hotels at Ein Bokek or at the Ein Gedi Kibbutz Guesthouse, the field school, or camp by the Dead Sea.Liked this article? Join our day tour Masada Sunrise& Ein Gedi

Qumran National Park

Qumran is a site located about 16 km south of Jericho on a dry plateau just 1.5 km from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea in the Judean Desert. The site has been excavated and findings show that Qumran was home to members of the 2nd century BC Essene Sect. Today the archaeological site is protected within the Qumran National Park. In addition to the archaeological discoveries at Qumran, it is also the closest settlement to the site where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found.The Archaeological Site of QumranThe excavation of Qumran provided invaluable insights into the lives of the Essene Sect. They were a sect derived from Judaism and their group thrived in the 2nd-1st centuries BC. Essene communities lived in isolation and abstained from all sensual pleasure in order to pursue their spirituality. This made Qumran the perfect home for the sect. Here they were completely isolated from the rest of society and could devote themselves to religious study. Excavation at Qumran uncovered a scriptorium, a room devoted to coping religious texts. The room contained structures presumed to be writing benches with pottery inkwells and pottery lamps so that the scribes could even work at night. Shards of pottery found in the scriptorium were of the same unique type as the pottery found with the Dead Sea Scrolls. This led experts to believe that the Essene were perhaps the writers of the Dead Sea Scrolls and that the scrolls constituted the Essene library. Other excavated structures include a long dining room where members of the sect would eat their communal meals. In the adjacent room, 1,000 ancient serving vessels were found including plates, cups, and bowls. The excavated settlement has numerous mikvot (ritual baths) where the members of the sect would perform cleansing rituals. Large cracks in the structures were probably caused by an earthquake in 31 BC. The archaeological excavation also discovered an extensive cemetery where 1,200 tombs were found. The Essene survived in the harsh desert climate thanks to a water supply from the Qumran Stream and the Eynot Stream. They channeled the stream water into reservoirs and even used it to irrigate land where they grew dates and raised animals.Visitors to the Qumran National Park can see an exhibition of archaeological findings and a display illustrating the history of Qumran. There is a short introductory film, a museum, and a visit to the excavation site itself. Visitors to the park follow the ancient aqueduct that would have brought water to the Essene community. The path leads visitors past the excavated dining room, scriptorium, kitchen, meeting room, ritual baths, watchtower, stables, and pottery workshop. From an observation deck, you can get a view of the Qumran Stream and several caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered.The Dead Sea Scrolls of QumranIn 1946/47 and in 1956 some 981 ancient manuscripts in earthenware jars were discovered in 11 caves near Qumran. The scrolls date back to the 3rd-1st centuries BC and are the oldest Hebrew texts found in the Holy Land. Most of the scrolls are written in Hebrew but others are written in Aramaic and Greek. The texts are written on papyrus and one on copper. Among the texts, every book of the Old Testament is represented except Esther. No New Testament texts were found. The Dead Sea Scrolls provided invaluable information about early Biblical texts and Jewish life during the Biblical era. Their significance is historical, linguistic, and religious. Today the scrolls have been preserved and are on display in the Shrine of the Book on the grounds of the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.

Megiddo

Megiddo is a "tel" or hill which was the site of an ancient city-state in Israel, it has also given its name to a nearby kibbutz (Kibbutz Megiddo); church, and road junction. Megiddo, Tel Megiddo, or Tel al-Mutesellim is located southeast of Haifa near Afula, overlooking the Jezreel Valley.Megiddo lies at the eastern entrance to the Carmel Mountains.The site is a popular stop forGalilee & Golan Tours. Tel Megiddo rises 21.3 meters from the ground and the surface area on the summit covers 10 acres. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and within the Megiddo National Park.The History of Tel MegiddoAncient Megiddo overlooked the Via Maris trade route where caravans and armies traveled. The Bible called it the Way of the Sea, it is also called the Megiddo Pass (Wadi Ara).Civilizations came and went from Megiddo each leaving traces of their cities. Excavations have unearthed 26 layers of ancient settlements dating back to the Chalcolithic period 7000 BC ago. Megiddo has been inhabited by Assyrians (7th - 8th century BC); King Ahab (887 BC) who had the water system constructed; King Solomon and the Israelites; King David; Philistines; Canaanites and was finally destroyed by the Egyptians in 609 BC. Other civilizations which left their mark on Megiddo were the Egyptians (732 BC), Greeks, Persians, and Romans.Historians claim that Megiddo probably saw more battles than any other site in the world. The Battle of Megiddo in the 15th century BC was between the Egyptians and the Canaanites; the Battle of Megiddo in 609 BC was between the Egyptians and Judeans; the Battle of Megiddo in 1918 was fought between the British and the Ottomans and of course there is the final battle, the battle of Armageddon as predicted in the New Testament.Megiddo in the BibleMegiddo is mentioned eighteen times in the Bible including in Joshua; Kings I and Kings II. Megiddo is described as the city of Solomon where he had four thousand horses and as an Assyrian capital. Megiddo is the biblical site of Armageddon.Megiddo Archaeological ParkToday an archaeological park encompasses Tel Megiddo. There are the remains of several gates – from the 15th century BC; 9th century BC (during King Solomon’s reign) and from the 18th century BC. Solomon’s Gate had a roof and three chambers on each side. The remains of a Canaanite Palace include 2m-thick walls and an open courtyard. There are stable complexes from the 9th century BC (Israelite Kingdom) where you can see parts of the stable walls and troughs. In the past, there would have been 5 stables in the city with many chariots and horses. The remains of 17 temples have been discovered from different periods. There are also burial chambers; city walls; the Southern Palace; a four-room house and a silo.Megiddo Water SystemOn the west side of the mound is a water supply and storage system dating back to the 10th century BC. It consists of 183 stairs leading down 36 m to a large pit and a 70 m long tunnel that connects with an underground spring. The water system remained unseen by enemies and the residents of Megiddo could survive under siege with an abundant supply of water. Today visitors can descend the staircase all the way down the vertical shaft and along the subterranean tunnel to the spring.To visit Megiddo join Megiddo Private Tour.

Mount Precipice

Mount Precipice also known as the Mount of Leap or Mt. of Precipitation stands on the outskirts of Nazareth in northern Israel. It is the traditional site where Jesus was rejected by an angry mob and where a miracle occurred.Mt. Precipice in the BibleLuke 4:15-30 tells of Jesus’ visit to Nazareth and how he attended synagogue where he read from the Book of Isiah: ”The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me; Because he has anointed Me.” Jesus then sat down and said, “Today the scripture is fulfilled.” In this, he was declaring himself to be the son of G-d, the Messiah.The worshippers in the synagogue were outraged by Jesus’ audacity and a mob of angry town’s people gathered. They chased Jesus out of Nazareth intending to throw him off the cliffs of Mount Precipice. There Jesus passed through the crowd of people and disappeared. His disappearance is left unexplained – a miracle. He may have leaped off the mount, disappeared miraculously, or jumped into a hidden cave. The Bible does not explain further.Mt of PrecipitationExcavations at the Mount of Precipitation uncovered the Qafzeh Cave which held prehistoric remains including 13 Neanderthal-era skeletons dating back 100,000 years. The cave could have been the same one that opened up giving Jesus a place to hide from the mob as he seemed to disappear.On a visit to Mt Precipice, you can enjoy panoramic views of Mount Tabor and the Jezreel Valley. The lookout point on the top of Mt. Precipice is the start of the Gospel Trail, a hiking trail that connects several Biblical locations. On the north side of the mount is a 40,000-seat auditorium which was used for the most famous Masses ever held in the Holy Land. In 2009 Pope Benedict XVI held his biggest ever Holy Land Mass here and in 2013 the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem led 7,000 Catholics in prayer on the International Day of Faith.

Church of Annunciation

The Annunciation Church in Nazareth stands on the site believed to have been the Virgin Mary’s childhood home. It is also where the Angel Gabriel appeared before her and told her of her future son, the Messiah. The appearance of Gabriel, his announcement and Mary’s consent to be the mother of God is known as the Annunciation. There have been four earlier churches built here to mark this Biblical site, the earliest being a 4th century Byzantine church followed by a Crusader church; a 14th century Franciscan church and the present church completed in 1969. You can still see parts of the previous churches incorporated in the present structure and the remains of Mary’s grotto home. Today the beautiful church is the city’s top attraction and attracts Christians from around the world that come to see the remains of Mary’s home and the magnificent church.The Church of Annunciation NazarethThe present church was designed by Giovanni Muzio and completed in 1969. The Catholic Church has basilica status and is one of the largest churches in the Middle East. The Annunciation Church has two levels and reaches a height of 59.5 meters. The church has two levels an upper level and lower level. At the heart of the lower level is the sunken Holy Cave or grotto, Mary’s former home and site of the annunciation. This is also the level where the remains of earlier Crusader and Byzantine churches can be seen. You can see a stone wall behind the cave which has survived from the Crusader’s 12th century church. A Byzantine floor mosaic has survived from the 5th century. In the grotto stands an 18th century altar and alongside it stands an ancient column probably from the 4th century. A small staircase leads from the grotto to a smaller cave known as Mary’s kitchen and from there to the exit and the exterior yard. Directly above the Holy grotto is an octagonal opening beneath the copula so that people on the upper level can look down into the Holy grotto. Beneath the altar on the upper level is one of the world’s largest mosaics. Crowning the church is a beautiful concrete cupola created to resemble an inverted Madonna lily with its petals open. The lily is a symbol of Mary’s purity and of Nazareth. The dome is topped by a lantern that lets natural light into the upper level of the church. The upper church is used as the Nazareth Catholic parish church.Highlights of Nazareth’s Church of the AnnunciationHighlights of the church include the names of former Popes engraved in the marble floor; a mosaic painting by Salvador Puma featuring Jesus, Mary and Saint Peter; a bronze statue of Jesus and reliefs of Mary, the Angel Gabriel, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. A statue of young Mary as she would have been when the angel came to her overlooks the southern entrance welcoming visitors. The bronze doors of the church feature reliefs depicting scenes from Christ’s life.Mosaics of the Church of AnnunciationOne of the most fascinating features of the Annunciation Church is a collection of mosaic Marian devotions displayed on the walls of the church and the church yard. These mosaics each depict Mary and baby Jesus and were donated by Christian communities around the world. Each mosaic reflects the culture of the country it was made in and the way they envision Jesus and Mary. There are 43 mosaic paintings from places like Spain, Italy, Ukraine, Japan, the Canary Islands and Columbia. It is fascinating to see the different depictions of the Holy pair, for example in the Chinese mosaic Mary is Chinese; the Honduras and Thai Mary wear their national costumes; the American Mary is black and the Cameroon mosaic features African symbols.To visit The Church of Annunciation Join our Nazareth and Sea of Galilee Tour.

Sea of Galilee (Kinneret)

The Sea of Galilee (also called by its Old Testament name – Kinneret) is a freshwater lake in northern Israel’s Galilee region nestled in a valley surrounded by fields, forests, and mountains. On the eastern shore is the Golan Heights mountain range and on the western shore is Tiberias the largest city on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. The Kinneret is traditionally called a “sea” but is actually a lake. It is about 21km long and 13km wide covering 166.7km². The Sea of Galilee is fed by underground springs and the River Jordan which flows into the lake from the north and out at the southernmost point. It is Israel’s main water reservoir.The Sea of Galilee in Biblical TimesThe Kinneret is mentioned in the Old Testament but appears more prominently in the New Testament. Jesus lived in Galilee for several years during his ministry when he traveled between the small settlements on the shore of the lake and in the surrounding hills preaching the word of G-d. Jesus recruited his apostles from the lakeside villages; gave the Sermon on the Mount at the Mt. of Beatitudes that overlooks the sea and walked on water at the Sea of Galilee. Jesus also calmed the storm at the Sea of Galilee and fed the multitudes with just seven loaves of bread and two fish. Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection on the shores of the Sea of Galilee.Sea of Galilee AttractionsEnjoy the pastoral surroundings of the Sea of Galilee; relax on the beaches; go camping; visit religious sites; hike the Sea of Galilee Trail that circumvents the lake; do watersports and take boat excursions. Highlights of a trip to the Sea of Galilee include Tiberias, a vibrant waterfront city home to the graves of Jewish sages, and Yardenit, a baptismal site at the southern end of the Sea of Galilee in the Jordan River. Visit the churches that mark New Testament locations like Tabgha, Capernaum, Cana, and Mount of Beatitudes. At Kibbutz Ginosar you can see the Jesus Boat, a 1st-century fishing boat found in the bed of Lake Kinneret.Want to explore the Sea Of Galilee? Join ourSea of Galilee, Cana, Magdala & Mt. of Beatitudes Tour.

The Mount of Beatitudes

The Mount of Beatitudes (also known as Mount Eremos) is a small mountain in northern Israel in Galilee near the town of Tabgha on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. The mount is between Capernaum and Tabgha and overlooks the fields of Gennesaret. Not far from the mount is Sower’s Cove where it is believed that Christ told the parable of the sower (Mark 4:1-9). The Mount is believed to be the site where Jesus delivered the Sermon on Mount.The Sermon on the MountMatthew 5:3-11 and Luke 6 relate how Jesus spoke to the gathered followers and began his sermon with the eight beatitudes (from the Latin word for blessings) “Blessed are the poor/they who morn/meek/they who hunger and thirst for justice/merciful/pure of heart/peacemakers/ they who suffer persecution for justice sake. The mount would have provided enough space to accommodate the followers and the gradual incline forms a perfect natural amphitheater where Jesus could have delivered his sermon.Mount of Beatitudes as the site of the Sermon on the MountThe Mount of Beatitudes is the traditional location of the Sermon on the Mount, one of the New Testament Bible’s most significant addresses. Although the mountain was not specifically named in the Bible the site has been revered as the sermon location since early Christian pilgrims began visiting the mount and writing about it in the 4th century AD. The remains of a 4th-century church and its cistern can still be seen as well as what is left of an early monastery on the mount. The Mount of Beatitudes also meets the geographical specifications from the Bible as at the time Jesus was based in Galilee during his ministry years. The mount is also conveniently located in close proximity to the place where Jesus is believed to have performed the miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and fish where he fed 5,000 followers with only 5 loaves and 2 fish.The Mount of Beatitudes is a popular Christian pilgrimage site. In 1964 Pope Paul VI visited the site and his cloak still hangs in the church while in 2000 Pope John Paul II held mass on the site. The Jesus Trail, which retraces the steps of Jesus and goes through the villages and sites he would have visited during his ministry in Galilee, includes the Mount of Beatitudes.The Church of the Mount of BeatitudesThe Roman Catholic Franciscan church was designed by A. Barluzzi and constructed in 1938 in the Byzantine style. The church was partially funded by Mussolini and constructed for use by Franciscan nuns. It has an octagonal shape representing the eight beatitudes and the seven virtues are depicted in the mosaic surrounding the altar. The inner dome is particularly beautiful with gold mosaics but most are in awe of the idyllic setting and breathtaking views from the mount. The church facade has aesthetic arches supported by columns around, covered cloisters, and above that towers the one central dome. The church is surrounded by peaceful gardens and in the expansive courtyard in front of the church is a mosaic floor created by Italian artist Vasco Nasorri in 1984. The mosaic depicts justice, prudence, fortitude, charity, faith, and temperance.Practical Information:Where: The Mount of Beatitudes is reached via Route #90 turning off at Tabgha and traveling towards Rosh Pina and the Upper Galilee.Open Hours: The Church of the Mount of Beatitudes is open daily from 8:30 am to 12 noon and again from 2:30 pm to 5 pm (4 pm in winter). Admission: There is a free entrance to the church but a fee for the parking lot.To exploreMount Beatitude Join ourSea of Galilee, Cana, Magdala & Mt. of Beatitudes Tour.

Capernaum

Capernaum (Kfar Nachum) is a city on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee which can trace its history back to the 2nd century BC. Capernaum features in the New Testament as the place where Jesus based himself during his ministry.Capernaum in the BibleDuring Jesus’ lifetime, Capernaum was a fishing village and home to the disciples, Andrew, John, James and Peter who were all fishermen as well as the tax collector, Matthew. The Bible tells us that Jesus left Nazareth and went to live in Capernaum where he based himself while traveling to villages in Galilee to preach during a period of his life referred to as his ministry. Here in Capernaum, he saw the future disciples casting their nets into the sea and he called out to them to join him. In Mark 1:21 we head of how Jesus taught in the Capernaum synagogue. We also read of Jesus performing miracles in Capernaum. Jesus cured a man who was possessed; he cures Peter’s mother-in-law of a fever; cured a Roman centurion’s servant in Capernaum and cured a paralyzed man. Jesus must have spent a considerable amount of time in Capernaum as the Bible refers to it as “his own city.” Later Jesus cursed Capernaum and its people because of their lack of faith (Matthew 11:23).Capernaum AttractionsHouse of Peter - Several ancient dwellings were uncovered in Capernaum but the one that stood out was the site of Peter’s house. 2nd-century Christian pilgrims left graffiti on this early dwelling some bearing the name “Peter.” This has brought experts to believe that it may have been venerated as the house of the apostle Peter as far back as the mid-1st century. A 4th-century house-church was built here and later in the 5th century, an octagonal church and baptistery were built above the same site. Today a modern octagonal church stands above the ancient ruins which can be seen through a glass panel in the floor. Looking down through the glass you can see the remains of the original dwelling and the Byzantine octagonal church built around it.Ancient Synagogue of Capernaum – The remains of two synagogues, built one on top of the other, have been uncovered in Capernaum. Archaeologists estimate that the earlier synagogue was built in the 1st century AD so it would have stood here during Jesus’ lifetime and may have been where he preached and performed miracles. The west wall of the synagogue has survived and on top of the remains, a 3rd-century Byzantine synagogue was built. The later synagogue had white limestone exterior walls and painted stucco interior wall. The white brick stands out against the other excavated remains which were built in the local black basalt rock. Excavations have uncovered Roman-era dwellings and on top of those a 4th century Byzantine village. Visitors can see the excavated remains of the Byzantine village built from the local black basalt rock. There are also displays of early stone agricultural equipment and oil presses in the courtyard of St Peter’s House Church.To visit Capernaum Join our Nazareth and Sea of Galilee Tour.

Yardenit Baptism Site

The Dan, Hermon (Banias) and Snir rivers originate in the Golan Heights and come together to form the Jordan River which flows south for 250 km. The Jordan’s course takes it from the north through the Sea of Galilee and down through the Jordan Valley to its termination point at the Dead Sea. In the north, the Jordan runs through lush vegetation and idyllic landscapes. In the summer months, northern Jordan comes alive with thousands of visitors having fun on the river in inner tubes, kayaks rafts. The Jordan River is a significant religious site mentioned many times in the Bible. The People of Israel crossed over the Jordan to enter the Promised Land and later Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist in the waters of the Jordan.The Jordan River in the BibleThe Jordan is mentioned in the Old Testament and called the Garden of the Lord (Genesis 13:10); Jacob crosses the Jordan heading for Haran (Genesis 32:11); the river is named as the border between two tribes in Numbers 34:15 and the same book refers to the Jordan of Jericho. In Judges we read about the Ephraimites being slain by Jephthah at the Jordan and in Judges Gideon waits at the Jordan to ambush the Midianites. The Jordan River is mentioned again as the place where Solomon had his brass foundries and as the place where Elisha performed miracles. Crossing the Jordan - After wandering for forty years in the desert the Jewish people reached the Jordan. Moses stood at Mount Nebo and looked towards the Promised Land but it fell to Joshua to lead the tribes across the Jordan River (Josh 3:14- 4:24). In the New Testament, we read of John the Baptist performing baptisms and it is mentioned several times that Jesus crossed the Jordan during his ministry in the Galilee. However, the most significant event that occurred on the Jordan was the baptism of Jesus.Baptism of JesusThe Book of Matthew does not describe where exactly Jesus was baptized by John (Mat 3:13-17) and there are different traditions. Some believe that Jesus was baptized in Galilee where Yardenit is today; others consider Al-Maghtas on the Jordanian side as the true site and others hold Qasr el Yahud near Jericho to be the true baptismal site. However, all traditions agree that the baptism took place at some point in the Jordan River.The Yardenit Baptism SiteYardenit is one of the traditional sites where Jesus could have been baptized. At Yardenit, where the Sea of Galilee flows into the southern Jordan River, steps and handrails have been provided so that Christian pilgrims can be baptized in the Jordan River safely. Christian pilgrims clad in white robes enter the river to the sound of prayers and hymns. The site has showers, restrooms, a restaurant and a gift shop.Qasr el YahudFor those who believe that Jesus was baptized in the southern wilderness near the Dead Sea; there are two sites, one on the western bank (Qasr el Yahud) and one on the eastern bank (Al-Maghtas). Qasr el Yahud (Castle of the Jews) is thought to be where the Jews crossed over the Jordan and where Elijah the Prophet ascended to heaven. Qasr el Yahud is in the West Bank, southeast of Jericho and is not as easily accessible as Yardenit in the north. The site has been made more tourist-friendly with the addition of rails and steps into the water plus a visitor center.Want to visit the Yardenit and get baptized? Join our Nazareth and Sea of Galilee Tour.

Mount Tabor

Situated in the Lower Galilee, east of the Jezreel Valley can be found Mount Tabor (‘Har Tavor’ in Hebrew). At its highest peak, it stands at 570 meters - it is not the tallest hill in the region (some in Nazareth are higher) - but physically its contours are unique. Described as both ‘hump-backed’ and ‘breast-shaped,’ centuries ago its inhabitants regarded it as possessing supernatural qualities. Green all year round, it provides superb panoramic views of the surrounding area.At the bottom of the Mount once lay the ‘Via Maris’ - a road which began at the Jezreel Valley, passed through it and continued onto Damascus. This trade route, as well as its strategic importance, made Tabor of significant value over the centuries.Christian and Jewish SignificanceMount Tabor is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (both in Joshua and Judges) as the site of a battle between the Israelites and the Canaanites. In the time of the Second Temple, it also served as one of the mountain peaks where beacons were lit, so as to let villagers in the area know that it was ‘Rosh Chodesh’ (the beginning of a new month) or one of the holy Jewish festivals. Mount Tabor is also one of the most important Christian sites of Galilee since it is widely regarded as the site of the Transfiguration of Jesus. Whilst it is not specially named in the Christian Bible, according to the Gospels this was the place that Jesus was ‘transformed into the light’ and spoke to Moses and Elijah the Prophet, in the presence of three of his disciples.Flora and FaunaOnly 18 km drive from the Sea of Galilee, Mount Tabor was reforested in by the Jewish National Fund after the establishment of the State of Israel and much of the peak today is covered in Tabor Oak and Palestine Oak. The area is home to a variety of flora and fauna - Persian lilies, orchids, and crocuses, as well as being home to jackals, mongooses, the Lebanese lizard, and the red whip snake.Franciscan and Greek Orthodox ChurchesBetween 1919-1924, Antonio Barluzzi constructed a Franciscan (Catholic) church at the top of Mount Tabor, named ‘The Church of the Transfiguration. It was built upon the ruins of a Byzantine church dating back to the 5th century and a Crusader church from the 12th century. Inside are two chapels, built in the Ottoman Empire and British Mandate period respectively. Today, this church shares the site with the St. Elias Greek Orthodox Monastery, who celebrate the Feast of the Transfiguration each August 6th by holding a nighttime vigil.To visit Mount Tabor, join our Nazareth and Sea of Galilee Private tour.

Gaza Envelope Memorial: Places You Must Visit

In the last seven months, international news has been dominated by one topic - the Israel-Gaza War. Whilst this region is no stranger to conflict, this particular war has much greater significance for the Middle East than usual because of the sheer scale of the events that led up to it.Today we’re taking a look at the area in which the conflict began, the Gaza Envelope, and what places in this area are still possible to visit.What is the Gaza Envelope?The Gaza Envelope (in Hebrew ‘Otef Aza’) is a region that incorporates all of the communities in the South of Israel which lie within 7 km of the Gaza Strip. Together, there are about 50 communities in the Envelope, with a population of around 70,000 people.These include a number of kibbutzim, moshavim and the town of Sderot. All are in such easy reach of the Gaza Strip border that they have been subject to barrages of Qassam rockets and mortar shells fired by Hamas over the border on a regular basis since 2008.Gaza Envelope, from the 805th Battalion Memorial Observatory (Image source: Blue-green69 CC BY 3.0)What happened in the Gaza Envelope on October 7th, 2023?In the early hours of 7th October 2023, which was both the Jewish sabbath and a religious holiday, Hamas (who ruled the Gaza Strip) launched an enormous attack on Israel. As well as barrages of rockets being launched toward the major cities in Israel, several thousand terrorists infiltrated the border by land, sea and air.Fanning out around the Strip, they went from community to community, murdering those they encountered (the vast majority civilians) and burning homes to the ground. By the end of the day, approximately 1,200 Israelis and foreign nationals were dead, including 350 young people who had been attending a nearby Peace Festival. As well as this, 240 individuals had been kidnapped and taken back to the Gaza Strip to be held as hostages.It was the worst terror attack on Israeli soil since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and the scale of it was quite unprecedented.What are some of the places I should visit whilst in the Gaza Envelope?Within hours of the attack, residents of the Gaza Envelope were evacuated and the majority of them remain displaced around Israel. Whilst it is unclear when they can return, it is now possible to visit some of the sites in the area that were most heavily impacted. (Of course, this is very much dependent on the current political situation, since the Envelope is currently under the control of Israel’s military).Places that are recommended to visit include:1. Netiv Ha’asaraThis moshav (a semi-collective agricultural community) sits just 100 meters from the border and from this point, you can see the Israel-Gaza fence (named the ‘Iron Wall’). It is also home to the ‘Path of Peace’ which is a mosaic on the wall itself, created before the massacre, symbolizing peace, hope and tolerance.Observation deck overlooking the Gaza Strip from the side of kibbutz Netiv HaAsara2. Erez CrossingThis is the most northern of the crossing points between Israel and Gaza and the only border through which both people and goods can pass into Israel. Managed by the IDF, on October 7th many terrorists breached this crossing and then made their way into Israel.Erez Crossing3. SderotSderot is the largest community in the Envelope, with a population of 33,000. It came under heavy attack on October 7th, with terrorists driving through the streets in pick-up trucks, firing weapons indiscriminately and gunning down a group of senior citizens en route to the Dead Sea on a day trip. Around 15 people were murdered whilst trying to hide in a shelter and others in their homes.The police station at Sderot also came under attack, with terrorists overpowering officers and barricading themselves inside. Thirty civilians and officers were killed and the subsequent battle there lasted almost 24 hours, with the situation culminating in the Israeli army bullzoning the building and shooting dead around the terrorists inside.Sderot Resilience Center (Image source: Nizzan Cohen CC BY 4.0)4. Kibbutz Nahal Oz and nearby Nahal Oz Military BaseFounded in 1951, and with a population of 471, Kibbutz Nahal Oz is situated just 4.4 km from the border with Gaza. Early on October 7th, gunmen carrying out surprise attacks all over the Envelope infiltrated the kibbutz, breaking into residents’ homes, kidnapping some and murdering others.At the same time, the nearby Nahal Oz military base came under sustained attack, killing many soldiers both guarding the entrance and inside the base itself. The gunmen used not just Kalashnikovs but toxic flammable substances which led soldiers to suffocate to death. Furthermore, all of the surveillance buildings and the computer equipment at the base were destroyed early on in the attack.The Dining room of Kibbutz Nahal Oz5. Kibbutz Be’eriKibbutz Be’eri sits 5 km east of the Gaza border and was one of the hardest-hit communities on October 7th. Founded in 1946, and home to around 1,300 people, militants stormed it early on the Saturday morning and left a trail of devastation behind them that was simply unimaginable.More than 120 residents were murdered, including children, and a number of hostages were also taken. Homes were set on fire and some residents, who were not shot, choked to death in the smoke. Today, around 120 out of 350 homes are due to be demolished and rebuilt, with many more structures needing enormous renovation due to the damage done that day.6. Kibbutz Kfar AzaKibbutz Kfar Aza sits 1.3 km from the Israel-Gaza border, between Netivot and Sderot. It was one of the first communities Hamas reached on 7th October. Many kibbutz members were shot dead and their bodies subsequently mutilated.Others suffered the ordeal of being burned alive, Molotov cocktails thrown into their homes. Others, it now seems, were tortured and raped. Of around 750 kibbutz members of Kfar Aza, 62 were murdered and 18 were kidnapped and taken hostage in the Gaza Strip.United States Senator Lindsey Graham visits Kibbutz Kfar Aza (Image source:U.S. Embassy JerusalemCC BY 2.0)7. Re’im Forest - Site of the Nova Festival MassacreRe’im Forest was the site of the Nova Festival - an outdoor music festival, which began on the night of 6th October and was due to last into the late morning of next day. About five kms east of the border with Gaza, about 3,500 people (mainly young) were there to celebrate peace and love.Hamas gunmen began attacking the site just after 7 am and in the course of a few hours 364 people were murdered in this normally serene and tranquil spot. Today, there is a memorial you can visit, established by families of the dead, where you can see pictures of those killed and lay flowers. In January 2024 the Jewish National Fund planted a forest of 364 pine trees close by.Nova memorial site8. OfakimOfakim is the community in the Envelope furthest from the Gaza border - approximately 26 km from the fence. With a population of around 30,000, it was the bravery of a number of residents - who went into the streets with their weapons to fight Hamas - that saved many others from a horrible fate.In January 2024, the “Path of Heroines' was inaugurated, commemorating the bravery of these locals, many women, who - with no thought for their own lives - defended Ofakim so tenaciously.How Can I Visit the Gaza Envelope?Whilst it might be possible to travel to this area independently, it’s not recommended, particularly if you don’t have a good command of Hebrew and are not familiar with the political situation in Israel.The best way to visit the Gaza Envelope is with a private tour. Not only will your transport be organized, with a licensed Ministry of Tourism guide leading the group, but, in all likelihood you’ll have the opportunity to meet residents of the area who have returned, so you can hear their stories firsthand.For more information about the Gaza Strip Envelope Private Tour that we offer, feel free to contact us at Bein Harim by phone or email - we’re here to help!
By Sarah Mann
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The 7 Best Bakeries in Tel Aviv

Beaches, galleries, boutiques, nightclubs, Bauhaus architecture…Tel Aviv has them all - and if you’re intent on exploring them all, then you need to fuel up. And forget lunch and dinner - today we’re talking carbs, both sweet and savoury, and in the form of baked goods.The fact is that Tel Aviv isn’t just famous for classic Israeli street food and fine dining restaurants - it’s also home to some fabulous bakeries, where you can start your day with a pain au chocolat, stop for a well-deserved afternoon sweet treat or even pop in the late evening for a little something to end your day.Here are seven bakeries you have to check out when visiting the White City…just make sure you have no diet plans when you set off!1. LehamimWe have to start with this chain of kosher bakeries (several Tel Aviv locations) because it’s simply out of this world when it comes to sweet treats. Renowned for their breads, you’ll be blown away by the choice - pumpernickel and raisin loaf, sourdough and the legendary challah (served on every Israeli table on Shabbat) which Israelis queue for on Friday lunchtime.The sweet treats at Lehamim don’t disappoint either - cookies, rugelach, chocolate Babka, almond croissants, plum cake…you won’t know where to begin. And their legendary ‘Krem Schnitt’ (filled with custard and chantilly cream) is so good there are few words to describe it. This is the perfect place to indulge - your waistline won’t thank you for it but your tastebuds will. 2. DallalNestled in the heart of Neve Tsedek, one of Tel Aviv’s most charming and picturesque neighborhoods, you’ll find the Dallal Bakery, beloved by locals and visitors alike. A team of savvy bakers, supervised by pastry chef Timor Levi, work throughout the day to produce traditional baked goods which combine classic European influences with Israeli flavors - and few leave disappointed.Whether you’re looking for a bagel, a brioche, a croissant (their almond variety is legendary) or a puff-pastry apple caramel turnover, you’ll sigh with delight once you taste it. Have it with coffee (they make a mean espresso) and kick back with a book, or ‘grab and go’, heading to one of Tel Aviv’s nicest beaches, where you can enjoy your fare with a Mediterranean view.3. Stefan Austrian BakeryJust a couple of minute’s walk from the city’s famous Carmel Market, Stefan’s the place to go if you want a slice of Vienna in Tel Aviv. This Austrian bakery has a reputation for serving the most incredible apple strudel and Sachertorten (a legendary chocolate cake that dates back to the 1800s and has never gone out of style).Stefan, the warm and friendly owner, also makes all of the ice creams on the menu - in-house - and visitors rave about it, particularly the range of flavors (watermelon, coconut, clementine…!) Rich, creamy, dense and not too sweet, it goes perfectly with a slice of strudel or any other baked good in the place. Stefan Austrian Bakery is simply unmissable. 4. Urban BakeryIf you find yourself in Noga, a trendy neighborhood in south Tel Aviv, then head straight to the Urban Bakery, which serves up high-quality pastries (made in-house), and strong coffee in a warm and cozy atmosphere. Beloved by locals, who come here for breakfast pastries and lunchtime sandwiches and pizza, the staff are friendly and helpful and everything tastes good.Urban Bakery is French-inspired, so expect almond croissants, macarons, and cream puffs filled with creme patisserie as well as time-honored classics like chocolate chip cookies, poppy seed cake, and gooey brownies. With its Bohemian vibe, it’s the perfect place to start your morning if you’re intent on exploring Old Jaffa. 5. Maison KayserThis bakery, cafe and dessert store (with three branches across the city, the most popular probably at the Namal port) is always busy, so expect to wait (especially on Fridays). However, the wait will be worth it…whether you want bread, croissants, cakes, or some wonderful patisserie, you’ll find it here.Visitors rave about the apple chausson (the French equivalent of the apple turnover), pistachio financiers, chocolate eclairs and their berry tartlets but there are plenty of savory options too, including baguettes filled with cheese and salmon and delicious quiches. Admittedly the prices are high at Maison Kayser, even by Tel Aviv standards, but after a bite, you won’t regret splashing the cash. 6. NOLAIf you’re hankering for a taste of the United States, then head to NOLA Bakery on trendy Dizengoff Street. This bakery’s been a major hit with both locals and tourists since it opened back in 2012, the brainchild of Tayla Rasner, who drew on her New Orleans’ heritage and dreamed up a menu that soon convinced Israelis that American bakeries could be worth visiting!Along with the staples (salmon and cream cheese bagels, fluffy American pancakes, sweet cupcakes and chewy Brownies), there are more unusual dishes like the ‘Blackstone Biscuit’ (a buttermilk biscuit served with poached eggs and Hollandaise), healthy granola with yogurt and fruit, enormous healthy salads (try the wheat berry with roasted pumpkin) and their famous Club Sandwich, served wight both turkey and bacon!)The accompanying retro decor and child ambiance make this a must-visit bakery if you’re in the neighborhood.Open-faced buttermilk biscuit topped with 2 poached eggs, grilled tomatoes and Hollandaise Sauce, served with a green salad 7. MilkThis hipster bakery is perfect for visiting if you’re wandering around Jaffa and ready to take a break. A moment from the famous Jaffa Flea Market (Shuk haPishpeshim) this place is a treat, with pastries lovingly made in-house and throughout the day, as well as excellent coffee to give you a decent caffeine infusion.Whether you’re looking for a simple butter croissant, a slice of a pistachio-cherry cake, one of their delicious sandwiches, or some patisserie (the choux buns come highly recommended) you’ll find it at Milk Bakery. And they also sell marvelous cakes which are perfect for a birthday celebration - the cheesecake decorated with edible flowers is a constant winner!Sitting at Milk, soaking up the ambiance of Old Jaffa and people-watching? Is there anything better to do when on vacation? Looking for more culinary experiences in איק White City? Join our Tel Aviv Food Tourand taste the best authentic dishes of the Carmel Market,from Falafel dishes, to special pastries that only the locals know.
By Sarah Mann
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5 Ways to Experience Tel Aviv Like a VIP

Everyone likes a little pampering now and again and being made to feelthat they’re special - and what better way to do that than to take a holiday which revolves around you being the centre of attention?And if you’re coming to Tel Aviv and looking for a high-end experience on your trip, you’re not going to be disappointed, because this is a modern, vibrant city where everything can be yours - for a price of course…So if you’re ready to go big (but not go home), then the Non-Stop Capital is yours for the taking. The only question is where to begin in your quest to feel like a celebrity, which is where we come in. Here are five ways we think are the perfect way to experience Tel Aviv like a VIP…1. Use the Ben Gurion Airport VIP ServiceWhat better way to start your vacation than by arriving in style? The best way to do this is to use the VIP Airport Service at Ben Gurion Airport (about 20 minutes from downtown by cab).From the moment you disembark, you’ll feel special. An airport representative will be waiting for you with a sign that bears your name. You will be transported by private vehicle with an escort, offered hot food, light refreshments and a variety of soft/alcoholic beverages, whilst an agent will take care of your passport formalities.After your luggage has been collected for you, you will be driven in a luxury air-conditioned car vehicle to your destination of choice.Ben Gurion VIP Transportation service2. Enjoy Fine Dining at Chef-Renowned RestaurantsIn Israel’s ‘capital of cool’ if you want to feel like a VIP then skip the classic Israeli street food (which is great if you want to ‘grab and go’) and instead opt for a Tel Aviv fine dining experience. Whether you like classic French fare, Levantine specialties, or Asian fusion, this city is a foodie’s paradise - although it won’t come cheap!Taizu - this restaurant, under the helm of talented chef Yuval Ben Neriah, is heaven for those who love Asian food and are inspired by his journeys through South East Asia. Themed around Chinese elements, the shareable plates are divine… whether you’re into tiger shrimp, sea bream, dumplings, or sashimi.Shila - located on bustling Dizengoff Street, in the sedate and bourgeois Old North neighborhood, Shila serves up some of the best seafood in the city, and has a well-deserved name for fine dining - the octopus carpaccio is legendary. With its intimate atmosphere, it’s also a great place for a romantic dinner.Messa - located in the lovely Sarona neighborhood (once home to German Templars), Messa is a chef restaurant that consistently cuts with picky Tel Aviv diners - the lamb pate with brandy sauce, cheek meat ravioli in garlic cream and semifreddo brulee will have you groaning in delight.OCD - book ahead for an experience you will never forget - a select few diners (19 per setting) around a bar and prepare for a 19-course degustation menu, with all food served to come from local artisan producers (you can choose from meat and fish-heavy menus to vegetarian and vegan). And the pairings of dishes with wines by the sommeliers? It’s spectacular!Chef-dressing salad with fresh greens3. Stay at one of Tel Aviv’s Luxury HotelThere are more luxury hotels in Tel Aviv than you’d think, and whilst they don’t come cheap they are a fantastic way to enjoy yourself. From beach view Hilton and Dan hotels to understated elegance at the Vera and the Drisco, these accommodations are there to fulfill your every whim…whether it’s a 24/7 concierge, a celebrated chef restaurant, Egyptian cotton sheets or artisan chocolates left on your pillow each night.If you want a beachfront experience, you can’t go wrong either with the Hilton (which overlooks one of the city’s most lovely beaches and boasts a fantastic spa) to the Dan, with its iconic rainbow-coloured facade, poolside bar and ‘breakfast in bed’ service.Classics like the Norman Hotel (with its fine dining restaurant, hardwood floors, and famous Library Bar) and the Vera (a contemporary boutique hotel with rooms so plush they’re a haven for design aficionados) don’t come cheap but are guaranteed to make you feel like a VIP.And of course, don’t forget The Jaffa (a state-of-the-art luxury in a beautifully restored building) and the Setai Hotel (located in a former Ottoman prison, it has an infinity rooftop pool from which you can enjoy staggeringly beautiful views over the sea) in Old Jaffa, where history can be found on every corner.The Norman Hotel Tel Aviv, one of the most luxurious hotels in Israel (Credit:thenorman.com)4. Indulge in Some High-End Retail TherapyIf you’re in the mood to make a dent in your wallet, you could do worse than hit the mean streets of Israel’s most lively city.From tiny boutiques scattered across the city to high-end brand names in the big shopping malls and Kikar HaMedina (home to Louis Vuitton, Dior and Valentino), there’s all kinds of luxury shopping in Tel Aviv.For artisan jewelry, explore the Artists’ Quarter in Old Jaffa, where some of the city’s top designers produce wonderful creations from their studios. Or stroll down Shabazi Street in nearby Neve Tzedek (one of Tel Aviv’s most charming and picturesque neighborhoods) full of upscale clothing and home furnishing stores selling independent labels by local designers.Tel Aviv’s also home to a number of shopping malls - from the iconic Dizengoff Centre in the heart of the city to old-style Gan Ha’ir near Rabin Square, the Azrieli Centre (with showstopping views of the city from its rooftop platform) and Ramat Aviv mall, where ladies who lunch love to come home with heaps of shopping bags.And finally, don’t miss Kikar Ha Medina, which is home to all kinds of luxury brands - Dior, Valentino, Gucci and Louis Vuitton, not to mention plenty of upscale cafes and bakeries where you can enjoy coffee and a croissant where you’re resting your weary feet.5. Take a Private Guide for the DayThere’s no better way to see Tel Aviv (or another part of Israel for that matter) than with your own private guide. The whole trip can be tailored to your precise requirements, from the time of pick-up at your hotel to every aspect of your itinerary. Not only will you be driven around in a luxury vehicle, but you’ll have the undivided attention of your licensed and accredited guide.The Clock Square, at the entrance to Old Jaffa and Jaffa Port - One of the must-see spotsIsrael’s a small country, which means you can be in Jerusalem in less than an hour, without traffic, and free to explore both the Old City (home to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Dome of the Rock and the Western Wall) or stroll in the new city, visit a museum, and take a tour of the city’s lively Mahane Yehuda market.Or what about a Masada and Dead Sea Private Tour? Combine history and archaeology (the ancient fortress of Masada sits on a plateau in the Judean desert and affords astonishing views) combined with chillout time at the Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth! Or even a day trip to the Galilee, where you can tour ancient religious sites, take a boat out on the water and stop at a local winery for a tasting.The choice is yours!
By Sarah Mann
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Jaffa Theater

Plan Your VisitLocation: 10 Mifratz Shlomo Street, Old JaffaOpen Times: Most shows are presented at 20:30 in the evening.Prices: Performance tickets range in price from approximately 90 ILS to 115 ILSAverage Visit Duration: 1-2 hours. Pro Tip: It is worth stopping to see the building’s exterior even if you are not attending a performance. It is also a great place to get sea views.Special Events:The Festival of Arab Hebrew Women - MarchTheatronetto - Passover (April)Festival of Contemporary Arab Culture - MayJaffa Fest - June-JulyInternational Festival of Children’s Theater (Jaffa Children’s Festival) - SukkotRelevant Tours:Many Tel Aviv tours in the Jaffa region will take you to see the theater building’s facade.The Jaffa Theater, also called The Arab Hebrew Theater of Jaffa is made up of two theater companies that operate independently and together - The Local Theater (Teatron Hamekomi) and The Al Saraya Arab Theater. The theater’s Hebrew and Arabic artists work to promote cross-cultural understanding through the arts. The theater holds community and educational programs as well as local outreach programs. It often presents performances that have a social message, or local significance and focus on national identity, tolerance, and social issues.Theater buff? You'll enjoy the cultural scene in Jaffa! Jaffa Theater has received numerous awards and is a haven for intercultural relations in Jaffa, a city shared by Jewish, Muslim, and Christian residents. The theater is located in a stunning historical building in Old Jaffa with great views along the coast and Tel Aviv’s seafront promenade.What Makes the Jaffa Theater Special?This unique theater brings together performing artists and audiences from diverse cultural backgrounds. It is unique among Israeli theaters for its social and political mission and the language used on stage. In the Jaffa Arab-Hebrew Theater, all of the focus is on creating a multi-cultural environment that exists harmoniously. Whether it is through the productions it presents in Arabic and Hebrew, or through the projects that the theater runs with multi-ethnic communities in Jaffa and across the country. This theater offers a platform for interaction and collaboration between people from different religions, races, and cultures.The Jaffa Theater BuildingIt's not just the type of performances and the diverse cultures of the theatrical team that make Jaffa Theater unique. The building that houses the theater is an attraction in itself. The Jaffa Theater building (Image source: Amikamraz CC BY-SA 4.0)Saraya House was built in the 18th century on the remains of a Crusader structure. It served as a grand palace for the Ottoman governor, Mohammed Agha. It was also used for various government offices, a prison, and a post office. In 1897 the Ottoman government offices were moved to a new building.Once the government offices were gone, the Old Saraya building was used as a soap factory by the local Chrisitan Demiani family and they produced soap made from olive oil. The building continued to house various factories until 1961 when it was repurposed into a museum and became home to the Jaffa Museum of Antiquities.Pro Tip: A short walk from the Jaffa Clock Tower past the New Saraya Building, the Greek Orthodox Market, and the Mahmoudiya Mosque to the Old Saraya Building is a great way to enter Old Jaffa.The stone building’s facade has beautiful arches and historic window metalwork. The municipality offered Jaffa Theater the building as a permanent home and extensive renovations were made to create a performance space. Today the museum continues to share the building with the Jaffa Theater.Pro Tip: Jaffa Theater is in the Old Saraya Building. There is also a New Saraya Building built towards the end of the 19th century and later restored. It stands in front of Jaffa’s clock tower and is recognizable by its four tall columns.What is the History of the Jaffa Theater?The theater was founded by Ezraty in 1999. He was inspired by a film called Mephisto which tells the story of an actor who collaborates with the Nazis and sacrifices his moral principles for success. Ezraty wanted a theater where his belief in tolerance and acceptance between the Jews and Arabs who share the country could flourish. The lovely arches of the Jaffa Theater (Image source: Yiftah-s CC BY-SA 3.0)He had been involved in political and social movements but was searching for a way to combine his strong feelings about social issues with his profession as a theatrical director. He believed the theater could be an important and effective tool for teaching about injustice and social issues.Pro Tip: During Israel's summer of 2024 the Jaffa Theater will celebrate its 25th anniversary with special performances.What Can You See and Do at the Jaffa Theater?The productions presented at the theater range from classics such as Shakespeare, Waiting for Godot (given a local twist) to original productions such as Oum Kalthoum about the famous Egyptian singer, and a new adaptation to Hanoch Levin’s Shampoo Queen, performed by a cast of Jewish and Arabic actors. The theater presents award-winning and internationally acclaimed work. No doubt whatever show you see will be surprising, and innovative, and give a new take on the subject matter. You can also see a display of artwork by local artists in the theater foyer. There are discounts for seniors, students, and soldiers. There are several places reserved for audience members in wheelchairs.A promotional image from the show Manegalian Passport, one of the favorites in the theater (Image source: The official Jaffa Theater website)The Jaffa Theater is housed in the same building as the Arab Al Saraya Theater Company and the Jaffa Museum; Performances are in Hebrew and Arabic and some productions have English subtitles. Tickets are bought online on the theater's website and most productions are on Mondays, Tuesdays, or Thursdays. The theater also offers educational programs, workshops, art exhibitions, literary evenings, and musical performances.Pro Tip: Don’t rush out the door when the show ends, as the actors and directors regularly host discussions with the audience following the show.
By Petal Mashraki
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Lehi Museum

Plan Your VisitLocation: 8 Avraham Stern Street,Florentin, Tel Aviv.Open Times: Sunday to Thursday 08:00-16:00, Fridays by prior arrangement, Saturdays closed.Prices: Adults 20 ILS, children, students, seniors 15 ILSAverage Visit Duration: 1 hour.Special Events: Entrance is free on Israeli Independence Day, usually in May or April.Relevant Tours: Tours can be prearranged on request, just ask your guide upon taking private Tel Aviv tours.Unless you know a bit about Israel’s history, the name of this museum might seem strange! Lehi is actually an acronym of the Hebrew“Lohamei Herut Yisrael” or in English “Fighters for the Freedom of Israel”. Lehi was an underground Jewish paramilitary organization that fought for an independent Jewish state during the period of British rule of Palestine.The Lehi Museum house in Florentin (Image source: Nadav Barkai CC BY 2.5)The museum was created in honor of the Lehi resistance fighters who lost their lives in the struggle to create a home for the Jewish People. The museum is located in the heart of Tel Aviv’s trendy Florentin neighborhood, in the house where Lehi founder and commander Avraham (Yair) Stern was murdered by the British secret police. The building is also known as Beit Yair (Yair House) in Stern’s honor.What is the History of Lehi?The Jewish underground movement Lehi, also known as the Stern Gang, emerged during the tumultuous period of British Mandatory Palestine in the 1940s. Founded by Avraham Stern, Lehi aimed to resist British rule and fight for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine.The group vehemently opposed what they perceived as the British betrayal of Jewish aspirations, particularly in restricting Jewish immigration to Palestine during World War II. Lehi engaged in guerrilla warfare against both British authorities and Arab forces, carrying out attacks on military and civilian targets.Equipment used by Lehi operatives(Image source: The official Lehi Museum website)In 1944, they assassinated Lord Moyne, the British Minister of State in the Middle East. The group's tactics and extremist ideology, including collaboration with Nazi Germany against the common enemy of the British, generated controversy within the Jewish community.From 1944 to 1948, Lehi members were held by the British without trial at a detention camp near Jerusalem and were deported to internment camps in Africa. The British thought this would weaken the underground forces and encourage political submission. The fighters were released and returned to Israel a few months after the State of Israel was established.Despite their relatively small size compared to other Jewish paramilitary organizations, Lehi played a significant role in shaping the dynamics of pre-state Israel, eventually disbanding in 1948 when the state of Israel was established.Pro Tip: Several Jewish underground movements were instrumental in fighting for Israel’s independence. If you’re interested in this period of history you could visit the Etzel Museum or the Palmach Museum.What is there at the Lehi Museum?The museum is spread over two floors devoted to Lehi and its endeavors. On the top floor, you can see the original apartment where Yair Stern was shot. It has been recreated with original furnishings to look as it did in 1942. The rest of this floor of the museum tells the story of Avraham “Yair” Stern. The displays take visitors through the exciting life of this heroic underground fighter.A model of an internment camp used by the Mandate (Image source: The official Lehi Museum website)The apartment on the top floor of the building was rented by Tova and Moshe Savorai, and Stern lived there for the last few weeks of his life. In this one-room apartment, "Yair" hid from the British detectives who offered a monetary reward of one thousand Israeli pounds on his head.On February 12, 1942, British policemen arrived at the apartment and after a short search found "Yair" hiding in a closet and called the chief of the Bureau, Geoffrey Morton, who shot him to death while his hands were tied. For the best understanding of the exhibits, start on the top floor and work your way down.The daring escape performed by Lehi operatives is displayed in the Museum (Image source: The official Lehi Museum website)On the other floor of the museum, there is an exhibit of Lehi’s history in chronological order. On display are records with descriptions of battles and operations. There are excellent models for each of the operations.Learn about the trials of Lehi fighters by the British, and the detention camps in Israel and Africa, where Lehi fighters were held. There is a display of weapons, printed propaganda material, and artifacts used in their intelligence operations.Pro Tip: Did you know that future Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir was one of Lehi’s three key members?The museum also hosts changing exhibitions and special events are held here with regular lectures by former Lehi fighters. This floor is home to a library and archives. There is also a commemorative hall honoring the fallen fighters of Lehi and information on other Jewish underground movements at the time.
By Petal Mashraki
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Etzel Museum

Plan Your VisitLocation: Etzel House: 2 Goldman Street in Charles Clore Park. Jabotinsky House: 38 King George St, Tel Aviv-Jaffa. On Waze “Etzel Museum” will offer you the choice of both locations.Open Times: Sunday to Thursday 08:00-16:00 Visits must be arranged in advance via the museum website.Prices: Pay 20 ILS for adults, and 15 ILS for children (5-18yrs) and seniors for each of the museum sites. Pro Tip: Entrance to the museum is free on Independence Day.Average Visit Duration: 1-2 hours.Popular Times: Visit Etzel House towards the end of the day and hang around to see the sunset over the sea.Special Events: Independence DayRelevant Tours:Private Tel Aviv tours can take you there, upon request. The museum offers of its own, and if you’re interested in how the small but strong nation of Israel was established and the heroes behind the fight for Israel’s independence then put the Etzel Museum on your itinerary! The museum has two locations, both cover aspects of the Etzel organization, and both are worth visiting.Etzel is an acronym for “Irgun Tzvai Leumi” in Hebrew or National Military Organization. Etzel was an underground paramilitary Zionist resistance organization that was active up until the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. They are often called simply “Irgun” or “organization”.The Jabotinsky House. home of the Etzel Museum (Image source: Zeem Zamir CC BY 2.5, and exhibits from the museum)The group fought both the British in Israel for independence, and the local Arabs for their right to exist in Eretz Israel. So this is a history museum with a specific focus, one which will surprise you and give you a better understanding of the struggle and experiences of early Israelis.The Etzel Museum is one of the best military history museums in Israel; it was designed to bring the subject matter to life with recreated scenes, historic photographs, sound effects, and original recordings from that period. There are authentic artifacts, information boards, and short video clips. By the time you leave the Etzel Museum, you’ll have a clear picture of this historical period.What Was Etzel?Step back in time and imagine a period in history when there is no Jewish state, antisemitism is growing in Europe, and a new leader has just risen to power in Germany who intends to wipe out the Jewish People. The only hope for survival of the Jews is a country of their own, and the dream is to establish it in the Jewish ancestral homeland, Eretz Israel.The only problem was that the British had a mandate to rule Palestine and so any Jews wanting to settle in Israel had to do so as illegal immigrants. Young Jews arrived in Palestine with a dream of Jewish independence but they had to fight for it, and they did so by creating several resistance organizations. Etzel was one of those organizations, established in 1931 and determined to protect Jewish settlers in Israel from Arab attacks and fight to eliminate the British Mandate rule to pave the way to Israel’s independence.Fallen heroes of the Etzel (Image source:The official Jabotinsky House website)The organization existed for 17 years, during which time they carried out many dangerous missions. When Israel was established in 1948, Etzel members were integrated into the Israeli Defense Force. This period was when Etzel came out of the shadows and instead of running underground operations, transitioned into open military operations.When the country was attacked simultaneously by Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt, Etzel members fought side by side with other Jewish fighters. Etzel fighters were involved in one of the most decisive battles of the War of Independence, the liberation of Jaffa from Arab hands.The Two Locations of the Etzel MuseumThe Etzel Museum has two locations, the Etzel House on the edge of the sea nearJaffa, covers mainly the liberation of Jaffa while the branch of the museum in Jabotinsky House covers the organization, its history, operations, and leaders.Etzel House (or Beit Gidi)Location: On the seashore, in Charles Clore Park just before you enter Jaffa.This campus of the Etzel Museum is appropriately located near the entrance to Jaffa, as the exhibits cover mainly the campaign to liberate Jaffa during the War of Independence in 1948. Visitors follow a winding path through chronologically arranged exhibits starting in 1947 with the decision by the United Nations to propose a partition plan dividing Palestine between the Jews and the Arabs.Etzel House, Beit GidiThere are maps showing the country’s boundaries at the time and the proposed partition plan borders. Exhibits highlight the various battles and the training that Etzel fighters undertook. The main part of the museum is dedicated to the battle for Jaffa. There is an audio-visual recreation of the battle, maps, weapons, and photographs from the fight to liberate Jaffa, one of the most decisive and important battles of the War of Independence.Other sections tell the story of the shofar that was confiscated by a British policeman and eventually made its way back to Jewish hands.Inside the Etzel House (Image source: Bukvoed CC BY 3.0)Also, the Battle of the Jordan Guard is illustrated, showing how Jewish fighters stopped the advance of Syrian forces. But when ammunition ran out, the Jews were forced to surrender, some losing their lives and others wounded or taken into captivity.Finally, visitors can learn about Altalana, a weapons ship that departed from France and made its way to the shores of Israel, only to sink off the coast of Tel Aviv.Etzel House - The BuildingYou can’t miss this unusual building standing on a grassy slope along the seaside promenade. The striking building is a glass rectangle built above the ruins of a Jewish home built in 1900 at a time when Palestine was ruled by the Turkish Ottomans. It was once part of the Menashiya neighborhood that was destroyed in the War of Independence of 1948. Etzel House is also known as Beit Gidi (Gidi House) in honor of one of Etzel’s leading officers, Amichai Paglin, codename Gidi, and 41 other Etzel fighters who fell in the battle of Jaffa in 1948.Jabotinsky HouseLocation: 38 King George Street, Tel Aviv.This museum is dedicated to Etzel’s commanders, fighters, and their actions. On display are authentic documents, photographs, press clippings, weapons, models, and films all related to Etzel’s activities in the 17 years of the organization’s existence.The Jabotinsky House building (Image source: Dr Avishai Teicher CC BY-SA 4.0)On the top floor is the Jabotinsky Institute where there are two audio-visual presentations highlighting the acts of Ze’ev Jabotinsky, the founder of Etzel, and the story of illegal Jewish immigration to Palestine under the British Mandate. Learn about the ships that carried Jews from war-torn Europe to the Promised Land thanks to the pre-state Zionist organizations. On the entrance level, the exhibits focus on the history of Etzel, its roots, and the establishment of Beitar (a revolutionist Zionist youth movement) and the operations carried out in that period.Visitors in the Etzel Museum (Image source: The official Jabotinsky House website)Visitors descend to the ground floor to learn about the life of the underground Jewish Zionist organizations and the operations they carried out.Among these operations was the bombing of the King David Hotel in Jerusalem when it was being used as the British headquarters. Also, the Night of the Aeronauts, when the organization’s fighters attacked the Ramat Gan police station. Learn about the break-in of the Acre prison and the attack on the Ramallah radio station.Special operation reconstruction in the Etzel Museum (Image source: The official Jabotinsky House website)There is a section dedicated to the immigrants and Etzel fighters who lost their lives in the struggle. Among the fascinating exhibits are forged passports used by escapees from a detention camp in Africa, a British army whip, a radio used to broadcast secret messages, and a bomb made to look like a bottle of milk.Pro Tip: There were several underground Jewish organizations that each played a role in the struggle for the establishment of Israel. Other organizations included Haganah, Palmach, and Lehi as well as Etzel. If pre-state Jewish organizations in Israel interest you then you might like to visit the Palmach Museum or the Haganah Museum.
By Petal Mashraki
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Sarona Museum

Plan Your VisitLocation: The museum is in building 14, at 11 Aluf Albert Mendler St, Tel Aviv-Yafo.Open Times: Daily pre-booked tours 09:30-14:00. Visitor Center: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday 09:00-17:00, Wednesday 10:00-18:00 (September-May), 10:00-21:00 (June-August), Friday and holiday eves 10:00-14:00. Saturdays by appointment only.Prices: Entrance to the Sarona complex is free, but visiting the museum, Beit Habad and Templer Tunnel is 10 ILS. Payment by cash or credit.Average Visit Duration: 1 hour.Tours: Pro Tip: Tours of the Sarona Museum must be arranged in advance on the Sarona website, and are available in Hebrew, English, Russian, French, and Spanish. If you are visiting on a private Tel Aviv tour, your guide will arrange it for you.The Sarona complex is an entertainment and leisure complex housed in the buildings of a Templer colony dating back to 1871. The Sarona Museum is in one of the historic Templer buildings and is the best place to start your exploration of this fascinating complex.Pro Tip: The museum goes by the name Sarona Museum, Sarona Visitor Center, and the Sarona-HaKyria Visitor Center.Sarona Visitor CenterHoused in the same building as the Sarona Museum is the Sarona Visitor Center. Here you can get information about upcoming events in Sarona. Most importantly, the center sells tickets for the tour of Sarona and other Sarona events.Pro Tip: You need to pre-book a visit to the Sarona Museum and then pick up your tickets at the Sarona Museum and Visitor Center.What Does a Visit to the Sarona Museum Include?Sarona Museum - The museum is housed in the former home of the Templer Baldenhofer family. Carl Baldenhofer was an engineer who worked for the Wagner brothers. After the establishment of Israel, the Ministry of Police and Minorities occupied the building. Later the Israel State Archives and the Prime Minister's Library were kept here. In the 1950s Israel’s Shin Bet (the Israeli version of the FBI) used the building.Pro Tip: Spot the Templer bowling alley located next to the beer garden.Olive Press (Beit Habad) - In Pflugfelder House you can learn how the Templers introduced an olive press run by a diesel engine, to replace the traditional olive press that was turned by a donkey. See the olive press in action and watch a short film about the process and history of Sarona. Today the building holds a cafe, Beit Habad Cafe.Templers’ Tunnel - During the restoration of the Templers’ wineries an underground tunnel was discovered connecting them. The Templars used the tunnel to move barrels of wine between the cellars of the two winery buildings. Barrels were loaded onto a small wagon and pulled by a donkey. In the following years, the tunnel was used by the Jewish underground. The tunnel was later used during the War of Independence, in an operation to dismantle, smuggle, and reassemble 15 British planes captured by the Jewish underground.Pro Tip: Visitors are always accompanied by a representative/guide from the Visitor Center so you won’t get lost and you’ll learn about the sites!History of Sarona and the TemplersThe Templars, a German Christian sect, believed that populating the Holy Land would hasten the coming of the Messiah. And so they moved to Ottoman-ruled Palestine and set up self-sufficient colonies in various parts of the country including Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa. The colony prospered and the Templers were known for their advanced agricultural methods.When Hitler came to power in 1933, Sarona became the headquarters for the Israel Nazi Party. When World War II broke out, the ruling British in Palestine declared the German Templers enemy subjects and turned Sarona into a detention camp for the residents. Many Templers were deported, and others left on their own.When the State of Israel was established in 1948, Sarona was taken over by Israeli government offices. Then in 2006, after tireless work by the Council for the Preservation of Heritage Sites and the Tel Aviv-Yafo municipality, a plan was approved to preserve 36 of the original Templar buildings. Even some of the trees were preserved and still grace the gardens of Sarona.The original architecture of the colony buildings has been preserved and pleasant park areas, trees, and playgrounds surround the buildings. The complex covers 8,700 square meters and includes over 90 stores and restaurants. Perhaps the biggest attraction here is the Sarona Market, an indoor food hall with a variety of culinary offerings. But if you want to find out more about Sarona, then the museum and visitor center are the place to go.Why Visit the Sarona Museum?The Visitor Center and Museum focus on the history of Sarona and how it transformed from a Templer village to a British detention center, headquarters to the Jewish underground, Israeli government offices and IDF headquarters (the Kirya), and finally to the restored complex we see today.The beauty of this museum is that you are walking inside one of the Templer structures as you learn about their history. See the ground floor, basement, and attic. View the handmade stenciled walls and floor tiles. The museum has several recreated rooms from the Templer period all with authentic artifacts, as well as displays of historic photographs and documents.But there are also rooms in the museum devoted to different periods in history. For example, one room illustrates the settlement during World War I, and another covers World War II. One room has photos and memorabilia related to the British Mandate and another recreates the office of the Minister of Police who used the building after the establishment of Israel in 1948.On the Sarona Museum tour, you’ll learn about the Templers’ arts and crafts, the Jewish pharmacist who acted like a doctor for the Templers, and the winery run by the Templers. See the IDF antenna that received top-secret messages and learn how the Jewish underground built airplanes in the ancient Templer tunnel during World War II. You will also learn about the restoration process used to bring this remarkable complex back to its former glory.Pro Tip: If you like the idea of historic places being turned into leisure, shopping, and dining hubs, then you should also visit HaTachana in Jaffa, and Tel Aviv’s Old Port.Sarona Whiskey BarToday one of the winery cellars connected to the Templer Tunnel is home to the Whiskey Bar and Whiskey Museum. You’ll pass the bar restaurant en route to the Templer Tunnel and see the 1,000 whiskey varieties lining the ancient walls of the cellar.
By Petal Mashraki
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Sarona Market

Plan Your VisitLocation:Aluf Kalman Magen St 3, Tel Aviv-YafoOpen Times:Sunday to Wednesday 10:00-22:00. Thursday 10:00-23:00, Friday 09:00-15:00/16:00, Saturday 10:00-22:00. The pedestrian park area of the center is open 24/7, and the retail stores generally close at 20:00.Prices: It depends on what you buy, but entrance is free.Average Visit Duration:1 hour.Popular Times:Lunch (1-2 pm) and dinner (6-8 pm) time are the most popular times at Sarona Market when the workers from surrounding office blocks stop by to get something to eat. You might prefer to come a little earlier or later to avoid the crowds.Special Events: Being one of the best markets in Tel Aviv, the place regularly holds special foodie events, and often features one particular food. Usually, the special events are held from Wednesday to Friday or Saturday, such as the "Kibbutz Comes to the City" event held in January where Kibbutz farmers were given a platform to sell their goods. There have also been “All-Israeli Food Festivals” “Hummus Festival” and a “Chocolate festival”. Each puts a spotlight on a specific product and there are tastings, demonstrations, and special deals.Relevant Tours:foodies usually take a Tel Aviv food tour in Carmel Market, but there are also food tours in Sarona; Dedicated, true foodies tend to start with Carmel and finish with Sarona.Looking for a lively, dynamic, trendy place to hang out with locals, to try gourmet dishes, and local specialties while enjoying a drink, then Sarona Market is the place for you. This is Israel’s largest indoor food market, offering a unique experience for foodies. The entrance to Sarona Market, Tel Aviv (Image source: Dr. Avishai Teicher CC BY 2.5)The market is located within the Sarona Center complex. It gets its inspiration from the food halls of Europe and offers a warm welcoming atmosphere with dozens of food stalls and booths selling a wide range of Israeli street food, organic produce, and homemade food items. The products are of extremely high quality, often specialty items.Sarona CenterDo you want to relax in a pleasant open space with greenery and water features right in the heart of bustling Tel Aviv? Then visit Sarona. This peaceful haven in the busy city was created from the restored structures of a 150-year-old German Christian Templer settlement. The historic buildings have been restored and now hold trendy restaurants and cool cafes, as well as galleries, and boutique stores. The buildings are spread out over a pedestrian-only area where there are benches, lawns, playgrounds, and ponds.What is the History of Sarona?Sarona has a rich history dating back to the late 19th century. Originally established as a German Templer colony in 1871, the area was named Sarona after a blooming valley mentioned in the Bible. The Sarona Market area from the nearby park (Image source: FeldBum CC BY-SA 4.0)The Templars, a German Christian sect, were inspired to settle in the Holy Land by biblical prophecies. They believed that repopulating the land of the Bible would hasten the second coming of Christ. They built a thriving agricultural community with European-style architecture and advanced farming techniques in Tel Aviv (and at other locations in the country). Sarona became known for its vineyards, orchards, and utopia-style community.Pro Tip: You can see historic Templer settlements in places likeJerusalemand Haifa’s German Colony at the foot of the Baha’i Gardens.Sarona Market in 1923In the early 20th century, political changes led to the decline of the Templer community in the Holy Land. During World War II, the British who controlled the region and were at war with Germany, had the German Templers imprisoned, or confined in internment camps as enemy aliens. By the time the State of Israel was established in 1948 only a few Templers remained, and the Sarona area underwent various transformations.In the 2000s, Sarona was revitalized with the construction of Sarona Center, a mixed-use development featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and preserved Templer buildings. Opened in 2015, Sarona Center has become a vibrant commercial and cultural hub, housing offices, shops, restaurants, and public spaces, seamlessly blending the area's historical charm with contemporary urban life. It retains the charm of the early Temper settlement.Eating at Sarona MarketIt's a good idea to visit Sarona even if you don’t plan to eat, but if you’re a foodie, or need somewhere to stop for lunch then this place is perfect. Take the opportunity to try some local culinary delights. The market is home to some of Israel’s top chefs who offer the latest culinary creations that blend Israeli food with food concepts from around the world. Here you can taste new food concepts that have only just been invented. Among the star chefs showcased at the market, there is Assaf Granit (Michelin star holder), Eyal Shani, and Rachel Ben Elul.Food stands in the Sarona Market (Image source: Dr. Avishai Teicher CC BY-SA 4.0)Take a seat at one of the communal tables where you can chat with locals while you try the different dishes. Don’t limit yourself to one dish, take a few. And don’t forget to wash it down with some locally produced wine or beer.Pro Tip: There is very little street parking near Sarona, but there are plenty of paid parking lots such as Sarona Parking at 5 Eliav Road. There are also bike-share stations at Sarona so you could rent a bike or electric scooter.Star Dishes to Try at Sarona MarketMeat Bar’s hamburgersHummus by the Magician (HaKosem)Eyal Shani’s pita breadRamen by Chef Yuval Ben NeriahA juicy sandwich by Rachel Ben ElulBrioche-challah sandwiches by GG KubalaSample beers at the Beer GardenSpecialty cheese, olive oil, pickles, halva, and spicesPro Tip: The closest train station to Sarona is HaShalom Station located in the Azrieli Center a short walk from Sarona.What Can You Do at Sarona Center?Eat!The first thing you can do is eat! There is no shortage of restaurant and cafe options. Many of the Sarona eateries are not kosher either because they serve non-kosher food or because they are open on Saturdays.Enjoy eating at the market! (Image source: Dr. Avishai Teicher CC BY 2.5) However, some have the new “Hashkaha” certificate which means the food is supervised by rabbis, it is kosher, and they don’t open on Saturdays, but they are not certified by Israel’s Rabbinate.ShopAmong the many boutiques at Sarona Center are fashion stores, footwear stores, accessory shops, and cosmetic stores. Shop for perfume, leather goods, souvenirs, digital goods, designer home decor products, or toys. Pamper yourself at the L’Occitane store and spa, and visit the exclusive Tasting Room wine bar. Several jewelry designers have stores in Sarona, as well as leading brand sportswear stores. Sarona is home to one of the best ice cream stores in the city, Anita. At the unique Draydel House, you can see a display of dreidels (sevivons or spinning tops). You can also find stores dedicated to specialty food such as coffee, or spices.Fashion Shopping in Sarona? good idea!Pro Tip: The Whiskey Bar and Museum at Sarona is located below ground in a historic Templer tunnel once used to store wine barrels, then as a British prison, and later the Israelis used the tunnel to rebuild captured British airplanes. Legend has it the tunnel was also used by the Mossad, Israel’s intelligence agency. The brick and stone walls are lined with thousands of varieties of whiskey, and there is a modern open kitchen serving meat dishes to complement the drinks.RelaxTake a stroll or sit down outside in the sun in the pedestrian-only area of Sarona. You’ll be surrounded by tranquil ponds and trees, and often you’ll get free entertainment from passing buskers.Sarona Visitors CenterOne of the historic Templer buildings holds the Sarona Visitors Center. Here you can get information about upcoming events in Sarona, and see exhibits highlighting the landmark moments in Sarona’s history. The center sells tickets for a pre-arranged tour of the underground Sarona tunnels.
By Petal Mashraki
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Ramat Gan Museum of Israeli Art

Plan Your VisitLocation: 146 Abba Hillel Silver Street, Ramat Gan Pro Tip: Park in the Ramat Gan Stadium parking lot, about 700m from the museum, or in the parking lot at 22 Tselah Street.Open Times: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday 10:00-14:00, Tuesday 16:00-20:00, Thursday 10:00-14:00 and 16:00-20:00, Sunday closed.Prices: Adults 40 ILS, seniors, 20 ILS, physically challenged visitors, accompanying caregivers, students, military, Ramat Gan residents,25 ILS, children under 18yrs free.Average Visit Duration: 1 hour.Special Events: The museum offers a wide range of activities, lectures, children’s shows, art classes, workshops, and tours that are announced on the museum website.Relevant Tours: Tours of specific exhibitions are offered on the museum website. If you take a private Tel Aviv Tour, you could ask your guide to visit this museum - it's not far from central Tel Aviv.Lovers of contemporary art who want to see some of the top Israeli art in Tel Avivshould visit this unique museum. The art of display covers a broad range of styles and use of diverse materials. The Ramat Gan Museum of Israeli Art (Image source: Alex Ostrovski CC BY-SA 4.0)See contemporary sculptures, paintings, photography, installations, multimedia, video art, and even performance art. Visitors are encouraged to get involved and participate in one of the many workshops or activities on offer.The exhibitions at the Ramat Gan Museum of Israeli Art are focused on topical issues that affect Israeli society and culture as well as universal themes. There are also occasional historical tributes and research exhibitions.Inside the Museum (Image source: Talmoryair CC BY 3.0)This is not art for art’s sake, it is a museum that prompts discussion of important current issues. It offers a space where multicultural dialogue can take place and where equality and diversity of cultures and identities are embraced. With over 2,500 works in the museum collection, there are pieces by veteran artists and the latest up-and-coming contemporary Israeli artists.Pro Tip: Ramat Gan has gradually become a city of museums, boasting several outstanding attractions for art lovers such as the Museum of Far Eastern Art, and the Museum of Russian Art.Ramat Gan Museum of Israeli Art BuildingThe museum is housed in a former tile factory built in 1936. The structure has a unique shape that was determined by the unusual shape of the land that is wedged between two roads. The building was built to fit the land, creating a triangular shape in a streamlined modern style that was typical of buildings in Israel during the 1930s.SCREAM by Menashe Kadishman, one of the artworks displayed in the museum (Image source: Yair Talmor CC BY 3.0)After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, industrial businesses and factories moved out of the city center to make way for Ramat Gan’s rapid growth. The abandoned factory building was renovated, restored, and reopened in 1987 as the new Museum of Israeli Art. It retains most of its original features. With the creation of artist studios in the area, it became Ramat Gan’s Artists’ Quarter.In 2017, the building was remodeled, expanding the exhibition space, and emphasizing some of the factory building’s original features such as the horizontal lines, flat roof, and ribbon windows.Pro Tip: The Ramat Gan Museum of Israeli Art is located in the Hanan Rosen Museum Campus which houses the historical art studios (Artists’ Pavilions) of artists Nathan Rapoport, Joseph Constant, Aharon Kahana, and Kosso Eloul.Kiryat Omanut (Artists Quarter)Adjoining the Museum of Israeli Art is a complex comprising three former artists' homes - Kahana, Rapoport, and Constant. Their homes have been turned into museums. The Constant House is now a sculpture gallery, Kahana House is a ceramics studio, and Rapoport House holds Nathan Rapoport’s sculpture work.Pro Tip: After visiting the Museum of Israeli Art you could stop at the artists’ houses, and also cross the road to enjoy the beautiful Yarkon Park.
By Petal Mashraki
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5 Beautiful Squares in Tel Aviv

Why do people - both locals and tourists - enjoy spending time at city squares? Well, there are many reasons, and not just because they’re often very beautiful. Public squares have all kinds of benefits - historically they were used as marketplaces, bringing people together democratically.Today, they still host gatherings, such as the huge2023 protests but they’re also places where people socialize, sit in cafesfor an Israeli breakfast, enjoy musical performances and sometimes even live theatre.Squares can also be very beautiful, with ponds and fountains adding to the appeal. They offer fantastic ecological benefits with trees and plants that give out oxygen and also provide shade and shelter. Often they’re named after famous writers, politicians or great historical figures, which adds to the cultural element.Just like London, New York, and Paris, Israel's liveliest city has its own architectural squares (‘kikarim’), which are bound to delight travelers. Here’s our guide to five Tel Aviv Squares that you really must see, when you’re visiting this young and dynamic city:1. Habima SquareThe Habima Square is new, modern, and attractive - a wide open space, that is popular as a meeting place and a hang-out for friends. Habima Square gardenDeliberately minimalist in design, it has a sunken garden, water basins, and flower beds which come to life in the spring. There’s a lot of local flora in this square too - cacti, almond and sycamore trees, and gorgeous-smelling lavender bushesWhat’s going on in the area?The Habima square and surrounding area are filled with Tel-Avivi cultural treasures - there’s the Habima theatre itself (recently redesigned, with glass windows which give you a fantastic view inside at night) and the Mann auditorium, where the Israeli Philharmonic regularly performs and a short walk away is the Israeli Opera House.Habima Theater at night (Image source: Oren Rozen CC BY-SA 3.0)This square also sits at the top of beautiful Rothschild Boulevard, one of Tel Aviv’s most famous and lovely streets - perfect for strolling, admiring Bauhaus architecture or simply sitting in a sidewalk cafe and people-watching. The area has some of Tel Aviv'stop 10 restaurants and cool pubstoo, so it’s the perfect place to go for drinks and dinner.2. Dizengoff SquarePerhaps the most iconic square in Tel Aviv, Dizengoff Square (‘Kikar Dizengoff’) was always popular with locals and tourists but since its major revamp, it’s even more of a ‘go to’ spot. Dizengoff Square (Image source: Ovedc CC BY-SA 4.0)In the heart of the city’s beloved Dizengoff Street, on the square, sits the famous ‘Fire and Water’ fountain designed by Yaakov Agam, and all around are trees (great for summer shade) and chairs (for free) where you can sit and admire the view.What’s going on in the area?Everything you can possibly imagine! Dizengoff Street is home to endless cafes and bars, and if you’re looking for a Tel Aviv fashion shopping experience, with its clothing boutiques, jewelry studios, Bauhaus center, and iconic shopping mall, this is the street for you.The square area is great for shoppingDirectly on the square, you’ll see the Cinema Hotel, a wonderfully-restored Bauhaus building which today is a boutique hotel but once was a popular cinema (walk inside and see a projector from the 1950s on show!) It’s also not too far from the famousCarmel Market, which is a must-visit for foodies.And if you don’t have dinner plans, try one of many eateries near to the square - from La Shuk restaurant for upscale Mediterranean fare to amazing falafel at street food hangout ‘Ha Kosem’ you can’t go wrong.3. Rabin SquareRabin Square is also famous within Tel Aviv - not just as a square where protests and celebrations regularly take place but also as the place where Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated in November 1995.The main sculpture in the canter of Rabin Square (Image source: Lishay Shechter) Formerly known as The Square of the Kings of Israel, its name was changed afterward to commemorate this tragic event. On the other hand, if you want to see a true Israeli celebration, head for Rabin Square every time a local soccer or basketball group wins the city championship, or when an Israeli athlete wins an Olympic medal - this is the place Tel-Avivians go to celebrate.What’s going on in the area?This is not a particularly tourist area, but a good place to really ‘feel’ what the city is like. In one corner of the square, look for the sculpture of Rabin, close to the spot where he was shot three times (you’ll see memorial candles flickering, lit by passers-by, commemorating his life). There’s also a pretty lily pond where you can sit and look out at the people on the street.The Rabin Square memorial corner (Image source: Christian Engeln)Fifteen minutes south by foot, you’ll find the Cinematheque (if you’re a lover of independent movies) and fifteen minutes west will find youGordon Beach, which is perfect for sunbathing, cycling, and strolling on the boardwalk. Mass protest in Rabin Square (Image source: Itayba)There are plenty of restaurants and cafes on the main street - and those who yearn for a Tel Aviv shopping spree can visit the nearby Gan Ha’ir center, full of chic boutiques.4. Kikar KedumimIn English, Kikar Kedumim means ‘The Square of Ancient Times’ and it’s aptly named because this spot is in the heart of Jaffa, an ancient and magical port city that dates back to Biblical times and is a must-visit spot for anyone visiting Israel (especially those who like their Instagram and want to capture the perfect shot).Kdumim Square The central landmark on this square is St. Peter’s Church, built by the Spanish in 1888 for the Franciscan brotherhood - and prepared to be bowled over by its ‘Cathedral-style’ interior.What’s going on in the area?Jaffa is truly magical and almost impossible to visit and not fall in love. Within easy walking distance of Kikar Kedumim, you have the famous Jaffa Flea Market (‘Shuk ha Pishpeshim) which is the perfect place to hunt for second-hand, retro, and vintage items, and pick up souvenirs from Israel, before enjoying a coffee and bite to eat in one of the numerous local cafes and bars that surround it.The Kdumin Square area (Image source: Gady Munz Pikiwiki Israel CC BY 2.5)Jaffa’s also home to a beautiful Artist’s Quarter (with tiny, winding streets) where you can wander for hours, popping into galleries and studios, and also a fine harbor, perfect for strolling. In nearby Abrasha Park, don’t forget to stop at the Wishing Bridge and then take a look at the famous stone statue ‘The Gates of Faith’. And if you really want to understand the history and culture of the area, consider taking an Old Jaffa walking tour, where a local guide can fill you in on the legends and lore of this extraordinary place.5. Atarim SquareDesigned by the architect Yaaokv Rechter, Atarim Square sits at the end of Ben Gurion Boulevard, close to Gordon Beach. Constantly dividing opinion in terms of its aesthetics, it was built in the 1970s in a brutalist style (then considered very fashionable in architectural circles) and boasted - amongst other things - restaurants, stores, and a glass rotunda.The Atarim Square area (Image source:Michael Yakovson)Today, it’s far less fashionable but Kikar Atarim still offers outstanding views of the Mediterranean. Although it’s more empty, for anyone interested in design, it’s well worth a visit. In any event, the municipality is considering development plans in which case, try to see it before it’s gone! There’s also the Ben Gurion House nearby, which is a wonderful chance to see the home of Israel’s first Prime Minister (and it’s been kept just as he used it, back in the 1950s).What’s going on in the area?One of the things Tel Aviv is most famous for is its beaches - white sand, clear blue water, a fabulous promenade and cafes and restaurants not just along it but on the sand too. Walk south and you’ll hit Gordon and Frishman beaches - always popular, and full of people playing volleyball, and matkot (using two small paddles and a ball, it’s Israel’s most beloved sport).The Beach and Marina are just around the cornerWalk north along the beach and you’ll arrive at Hof Hilton, which is the city’s non-official ‘gay beach’ and also frequented by surfers on winter days when the waves are big. Keep walking and you’ll come to the Namal - the Tel Aviv Port - which is filled with restaurants, cafes, and stores as well as an indoor gourmet food marketand, on Fridays until 2pm, a delightful farmer’s market.Relax, drink something interesting, and enjoy yourself!If you’re visiting Israel and want to make the most of your time in the country, we also offer a wide range of day trips, which can take you to Jerusalem from Tel Avivand head south to discover Masada Fortress or take a day on the shore of the Dead Sea. If you'd like to see some marvelous green sceneries, consider taking a tour of northern Israel, and if you're feeling adventurous, we can even take you to visit the Lost City of Petra.Feel free to contact us by email or phone for more information and if you’re curious about Israel, take a look at our our blog which takes a deep dive into all things related to our country.
By Sarah Mann
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Culture in Tel Aviv: Art, Cinema, and Theater

Tel Aviv is much more than justwhite sandy beachesand some of thebest clubs in Israel- it’s a vibrant, modern city that’s always changing, re-inventing itself - and that goes for its cultural scene too.Whether you choose to explore it independently or decide to take a guided Tel Aviv tour, you should remember that Tel Aviv's art museumsare world-class, and the city's full of art galleries, Israeli theaters, and cinemas that could keep you busy for days on end. From history and photography to design and performance, it’s up to you. So where should Tel Aviv culture lovers begin?Tel Aviv Museum of ArtWe have to start with the Tel Aviv Art Museum - it’s a must-visit for any culture vulture, since it’s home to a huge collection of both classical and contemporary art, showcasing works both by Israeli and international artists.From Chagall and Van Gogh to famous Israeli artists such as Kadishman and Gutman, lose yourself in beauty, and after you’ve finished, take a walk in their sculpture garden outside.The Tel Aviv Museum of ArtOnce you’ve filled your head with all this beauty, step outside and stroll down Rothschild Boulevard, home to some stunning renovated Bauhaus structures as well as some lovely cafes perfect for an Israeli breakfastand several dining spots that are among the best restaurants in Tel Aviv.This is Tel Aviv culture at its very best.Center for Contemporary ArtFounded 25 years ago, the Center for Contemporary Art has grown from one small room to a dynamic hub that includes two exhibition spaces and an auditorium at Tel Aviv’s Pollack Gallery and it’s one of Israel’s leading centers for experimental art.Do you like Modern Art? TheCenter for Contemporary Art will be right up your alley!Operating as a non-profit, its mission is to provide visitors with a window into unusual and avant-garde ideas. It hosts several large exhibitions each year, as well as guest lectures, screenings, and panels.Both local and international artists have showcased their work here and with all printed matter in Hebrew, English, and Arabic, you can see that the CCA takes the fostering of a cooperative spirit seriously.Nahum Gutman Museum of ArtDedicated to the artist Nahum Guttman who lived here, this small museum is located in the charming and picturesque neighborhood of Neve Tzedek. Gutman was born in Moldova but in 1905 his family moved to Ottoman Palestine.One of the creations displayed at the Nahum Gutman Museum of Art (Image source: Itzuvit CC BY-SA 3.0)The Nahum Gutman Museum documents his memories of Tel Aviv and Jaffa, providing a fascinating glimpse into the lives of both Jewsand Arabs living in the area at that time. Gutman pioneered a new and distinct ‘Israeli’ style, moving away from European influences and working in several mediums, including, oils, pen and ink, and mosaics.The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions (sculpture, watercolor, ceramics, photography) and it’s a wonderful place to pop into if you’re wandering the area.Rubin MuseumBorn in Romania, to a poor religious Jewish family, Reuben Ruben moved to Paris to study before emigrating to British Mandate Palestinein the early 1920s. He subsequently became a famous painter, drawing on Biblical themes and landscapes of the Holy Land in what today is known as the ‘Eretz Israel’ (‘Land of Israel’) style.One of Rubin's wonderful creations (Image source; The official Rubin Museum website)Today, you can visit his home for yourself - the Rubin Museum is on lovely Bialik Street, a stone’s throw from the Carmel Market. There, you’ll see many of his paintings, including early Tel Aviv vistas, Galilee landscapes, and landscapes and views of Jerusalem.You can really get a sense of the man, since the studio has been preserved, and if you come with kids, take them down to the basement where there’s a children’s workshop.Design Museum HolonJust twenty minutes outside Tel Aviv you’ll find Holon, a typical Israeli city that most tourists will never consider visiting. However, the fact that it’s home to the Design Museummeans that since 2016, when it opened, quite a few tourists have been making the journey there and what they find does not disappoint.The building itself is an artwork. The Design Museum on HolonActually, you could visit here just for the design of the building itself - this Ron Arad creation can be seen from a distance, with its sinuous steel ribbons in burnt orange providing the perfect Israeli Instagram opportunity.Inside, there are all kinds of exhibitions that change regularly, all devoted to contemporary design around the world, including students in design schoolsaround Israel.Habima TheaterHabima sits at the top of the beautiful Rothschild Boulevard and is considered to be a world-class theater. It first opened in 1945, before the establishment of the State of Israel, but as time passed it was rebuilt and today it showcases all kinds of plays.Whilst the theater companies usually perform in Hebrew, there are often simultaneous translations in English, so visitors don’t miss out!Enjoy local and international art!Habima (which actually means ‘The Stage’ in Hebrew) puts on plays and musicals produced both in Israel and across the world, many to critical acclaim.So whether you want to see an Israeli classic, a modern play from Europe or even a musical (both Mamma Mia and Les Mis have come here) you’re assured of a great night out. New Israeli OperaOpera buffs, this one’s for you! Founded in 1995, The New Israeli Opera has made a name for itself in Tel Aviv for its imaginative productions, ranging from classics like Mozart’s Don Giovanni and Puccini’s Tosca to original Israeli pieces such as Hanoch Levin’s ‘Opera’ and ‘Theodor’ - written by Yonatan Cnaanan, it’s subject is Theodor Herzl, widely regarded as the inspiration for the modern Israeli state.The Tel Aviv OperaProductions are sung in the original language (both Hebrew and English subtitles are provided) and with ravishing costumes, marvelously designed sets, and some very grandiose performances, you’re in for an unforgettable evening.Not too far fro there you'll find is the Sarona Complex, where you can grab a bite to eat, drink, or just wander around the beautifully renovated houses that were once home to the German Templars.Cameri TheaterThe Cameri, founded in 1944, is one of Israel’s leading theatres and, to date, has staged over 600 productions, in front of thousands of people. Based in central Tel Aviv, next to the Opera House, they put on around 15 new plays every year.Discover Israeli theaterRenowned for their directors and casts (several of whom were actually awarded the Israel Prize for contributions to their field) usually plays In are performed in Hebrew but there are occasional English-language productions. ‘The Wandering Israeli’ for example, has been a smash hit at the Cameri, hailed for its excellent cast, great music, comedy, and storytelling.It’s the perfect introduction for anyone visiting Israel for the first time and curious to know more about its people.Beit Lessin TheaterFounded in 1980 by director Yaakov Agmon, Beit Lessin Theatre produces and puts on a very diverse and high-quality repertoire of Israeli and international productions, performing seven days a week on three different stages.A show at the Beit Lessin Theater (Image source: Gadi Dagon CC BY-SA 3.0)Always emphasizing local talent and contemporary plays, the company premieres 10-12 new productions each season, of which around a third are world premieres.Beit Lessin has gained a reputation for putting on plays that really get talked about - whether they’ve just been written or are adaptations or modern classics and old-but-gold favorites. And the playwright Shmuel Hasfari’s trilogy (‘Kiddush’ ‘Chametz’ and ‘Shiva)’ in the mid1990s) really helped put them on the map.Tel Aviv CinemathequeIf you love independent movies, then head to Cinematheque, which is one of Tel Aviv’s best centers for small-budget productions, foreign films, and regular international film festivals. Opened In 1973, as a venue for fringe end arthouse films, its aim was certainly to provoke conversations about social and political issues of the day.The Tel Aviv Cinematheque (Image source: Vysotsky CC BY-SA 4.0)Today, it’s still doing that (with six screaming halls, all with state-of-the-art projection facilities) but if independent films aren’t your thing then don’t fear, because they still have plenty of evenings where blockbusters, cult classics, and smash-hit documentaries are put on.Rav Chen DizengoffBeloved by native English speakers (since all of its movies are in English, with Hebrew subtitles), Rav Chen sits in the heart of Tel Aviv, just opposite the famous Dizengoff Square. Part of a chain that operates across Israel, it boasts super comfortable chairs, six screens and plenty of concessions stands for popcorn lovers.Open seven days a week, and showing premieres and blockbusters, it's the perfect place to pass a rainy day in winter or a scorching hot afternoon in the Israeli summer…and because it's in the heart of Tel Aviv, there are plenty of cafes and restaurants around so, afterwards, you can people-watch, eat dinner or simply grab some Israeli street food.Lev DizengoffEstablished 27 years ago, and now with seven of its kind across Israel, Lev Dizengoff has gained a reputation for screening quality international films that are distinctly non-mainstream, but good enough to win international film awards.Tucked away on the third floor of the Dizengoff Center, the theatres are cozy but comfortable - it’s the antithesis of an IMAX experience!Dizengoff CenterFilms made by veteran directors such as Ang Lee (‘The Wedding Banquet’ and ‘Brokeback Mountain’) Pedro Almodovar (‘All About my Mother’ and ‘Talk to Her’) and Mike Leigh (‘Secrets and Lies ’and ‘Vera Drake’) are typical fare and a trip to the Lev (with its intimate feel) can often provoke nostalgia amongst Tel Avivis!If you’re traveling to Israel and want to make the most of your time, consider discovering the true charm of this country with our professionally guided tours. Besides Tel Aviv tours for every taste, we offer tours in holy Jerusalem, day trips to theDead Sea, Masada fortress, Ein Gedi, the crusader city ofAkko, Cesarea, the stunningGolan heights,and many more.Feel free to contact us by email or phone for more information and if you’re curious about Israel, read more about life here on our blog.
By Sarah Mann
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Tel Aviv Sightseeing on foot: Where Should You Start?

There’s nothing like walking the streets of a city to really get a feel for it - the people, the architecture, the green spaces, the culture, and the food scene. And if you’re visiting Israel, and looking for an urban experience where you can skip buses, taxis, and even bikes in favor of your feet, look no further than Tel Aviv.The magical alleys of JaffaThis lively, modern city ticks all the boxes for walking - it’s flat (unlike hilly Jerusalem), it’s pretty compact (you can walk from Park Hayarkonin the north to theOld Jaffa portin under two hours) and it’s full of fantastic neighborhoods, each with their distinct vibe and charm. Here are our three suggested itineraries for you - basic, intermediate, and complete.1.Tel Aviv Sightseeing on Foot:Basic RouteStart at the Beit Ha’ir - the Museum of the History of Tel Aviv. It’s a great way to learn about how the city, from its humble beginnings in 1910 to the modern metropolis it’s become. It’s a beautiful building on Bialik Street- close to the Carmel Market, considered one of thebest markets in Tel Aviv - that’s been recently renovated and today is a real cultural hub, with plenty of good exhibitions to see.One of Carmel Market's vegetable standsStep outside and across the street to Bialik House - home to one of Israel’s greatest poets, Haim Nahman Bialik, who lived there (you can see many of his books inside). A pioneer of poetry in both the Hebrew and Yiddish languages, the house was designed in the Bauhaus style and has a lovely interior.Bialik Square in Tel AvivA moment’s walk away, still on Bialik Street, stop at the Rubin Museum. Born in Romania to a poor orthodox Jewishfamily, Ruben studied in Paris before emigrating to British Mandate Palestine in 1923 and subsequently became an accomplished painter, drawing on biblical themes and Holy Land landscapes.The studio where he painted has been preserved and is fascinating to look at and the museum periodically puts on special workshops for children.One of Rubin's wonderful creations (Image source: the official Rubin Museum website)By now, you’re probably ready for lunch, so head over to Nahalat Binyamin - every Tuesday and Friday it hosts a wonderful Arts and Crafts fair where everything sold is made by hand by local artists. Stop for a bite and a coffee at one of the many cafesand restaurants that line its streets.Then, join a Tel Aviv graffiti tourto see for yourself the raw talent of Israel;’s young artists, on the walls of surrounding buildings.2. Tel Aviv Sightseeing on Foot:Intermediate RouteFollow all of the above steps, until you get to lunch - But instead of Nahalat Binyamin, head over to the Yemenite Quarter for lunch - it’s a charming neighborhood, full of tiny streets, small houses, and plenty of great eateries including Cafe Yom Tov and Shlomo and Doron’s hummus restaurant.Nakhlat Binyamin street artAfterwards, head south for about 15-20 minutes and you’ll soon reach Neve Tzedek. It’s one of the city’s most popular areas for tourists and when you wander around you’ll see why - renovated buildings, gorgeous tree-lined back streets, and lots of upmarket boutiques, jewelry stores, and cafes on the main drag, Shazabi Street.Treat yourself to some gelato at Anita, wander past the Suzanne Dellal Modern Dance Center, and then end your walking day by heading over to Rothschild Boulevard. One of the city’s most fashionable and exclusive streets, it’s the perfect place to stroll, enjoy Bauhaus architecture or simply sit with a coffee and engage in some people watching.Suzanne Dallal Center in Tel AvivAnd if you’re hungry now and ready for an early dinner, there are so many top restaurants in Tel Aviv (both around Rothschild Boulevard and beyond) that you will be spoilt for choice.3.Tel Aviv Sightseeing on Foot: TheComplete RouteFor those who have both curiosity and stamina, this one’s for you since not only do you get the above, but also the chance to explore a picturesque and ancient city (which, in case you didn’t know, is actually joined up with Tel Aviv, to make one singular municipality.In the afternoon, follow the steps of our ‘basic’ walking tour but in the morning, begin in the beautiful and historic city of Jaffa, a magical place that really has a flavor all of its own.St. Peter's Church in JaffaStart at the famous Clock Tower (built in Ottoman times) on Yefet Street and then walk five minutes towards the famous Jaffa Flea Market. Once you’ve enjoyed some browsing and coffee, head towards the Mediterranean, via Abrasha Park. Not only will it offer you some stunning panoramic views, but it’s also home to the beautiful Catholic church of St. Peter’s (with an interior that resembles a European cathedral!)Pause at the Wishing Bridge (with all of its zodiac signs) then stroll over to the famous Biblical statue ‘The Gate of Faith’ - made of Galilee stone, which depicts famous events from the Hebrew Bible. Head on to the famous ‘suspended Orange Tree’ and look out to the sea, to Andromeda’s rock. The Suspended Orange Tree (Image source: vivali CC BY 3.0)Then take a wander around the nearby Artist’s Quarter and pop into some of the studios, to meet the people behind the jewelry, paintings, and sculptures on offer - beautiful as gifts and perfect as souvenirs from Israel to take home!From there, you can walk all the way along the beach, via the Carmel Market, and arrive for your afternoon at Bialik Street.For sure, it’s easy to follow any of these walking tour instructions but if you really want the inside story (the history, the culture, the food, the people) then why not consider taking a guided Tel Aviv tour? It’s an ideal way to get the most out of your time and with the services of someone who knows Tel Aviv and Jaffa well, and can answer all your questions (and step in, should you need translations from Hebrew to English!) you’ll see and experience an enormous amount in one day.Tel Aviv is much more than just lovely beaches!If you’re traveling to Israel and want to make the most of your time in the country, we also offer a wide range of day trips, like guided tours in Jerusalem, trips to the Dead Sea, Masada voyages, and much, much more.Feel free to contact us by email or phone for more information and if you’re curious about Israel, take a look at our blog which takes a deep dive into all things related to our country.
By Sarah Mann
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The White City - Tel Aviv and the Bauhaus Movement

Many people who’ve never visited Israel imagine it as a land filled with historic religious sites, ancient fortresses, amphitheaters dating back to the time of King Herod, and museums filled with archaeological treasures. And indeed, cities like Jerusalem, Akko, and Safed are just like that…extraordinary treasures in this Holy Land.What fewer people know is that there’s an exciting, dynamic modern side to the country and whilst no visitor to Jerusalem can fail to be moved by its beautiful stone buildings and Old City walls, don’t imagine a visit to Tel Aviv will disappoint - because it’s got an architectural style all of its own.And it’s called Bauhaus.This design movement has had an extraordinary impact on Tel Aviv and whilst it only began in the 1920’s, it’s shaped the city dramatically.Today, we’re looking at how this architectural style flourished on the streets of Dizengoff, Rothschild and Allenby and why you make time to look at some of its most beloved buildings, when you’re in town.Bauhaus building in Tel AvivWhat is Bauhaus style?‘Bauhaus’ (sometimes referred to as ‘international style’) refers to architecture, furniture, and objects that arose from an early 20th-century design school in Germany, founded by Walter Gropius. Putting the emphasis on functionality and rationality, the Bauhaus style always took the view that ‘less is more’.A typical Bauhaus building, therefore, will always put function above form containing classic modernist elements from curved balconies and ribbon windows (Corbusier style) to white exteriors and outdoor communal spaces - elements you’ll see in Bauhaus buildings all over Tel Aviv today. With their clean lines, lack of decorations, and flat roofs (designed so residents could plant gardens, hang laundry, sleep outside or simply socialize) they are unmissable.When did the Bauhaus movement take off in Tel Aviv?The rise of Bauhaus in Tel Aviv was a direct result of the immigration of thousands of Jews who fled Germany (mainly after the rise of the Nazi party) and arrived in the Holy Land (then controlled by the British Mandate). Between the late 1920’s and early 1940’s, they arrived en masse, hopeful for the eventual establishment of the State of Israel.Tel Aviv's Hertzl Street back in 1930 (Image source: Moshe Ordmann)In the meantime, Tel Aviv was a very young city (it had only been founded in 1910) and so the architects who had immigrated set about their work with gusto. In twenty years, around 4,000 buildings were constructed in this style. They were built in a very practical way, painted white (to reflect the heat in what was a very hot climate), and had a very distinct style!Moreover, adopting the ‘International Style’ in Tel Aviv made economic sense - the country was anything but affluent and so low construction costs were considered to be a major plus for the project.What were the social principles behind the Bauhaus movement?Many of the German Jewish architects who arrived in Tel Aviv were both social and zionist and at the heart of their Bauhaus philosophy was the idea of the collective. Focusing on the idea of ‘social living’ their aim was to build a society of equals and this was reflected in their architecture.Houses they designed had equal surfaces - they were rectangular with flat roofs, the aim being to have equality between top and bottom, and front and back. Each part of the building should support another As with the school building and, in many cases, these buildings looked out onto green, communal spots. These architects were not political revolutionaries - rather they harked back to old ideas of utopian socialism and the idea of belonging to a people.Where can I see Bauhaus buildings in Tel Aviv?With four thousand of them still standing (half of which are protected under preservation laws) Tel Aviv boasts the largest collection of Bauhaus buildings in the world today - and they couldn’t be easier to see, either as part of a Tel Aviv-guided tour or just wandering the city’s streets.Bauhaus building in Rotschild Boulevard, Tel Aviv (Image source: Artem.G CC BY-SA 4.0)Many of the buildings can be found in three distinct areas - Rothschild Boulevard and it’s sidestreets (the historic part of the city), Dizengoff Square and the surrounding area (Dizengoff is regarded by many as Tel Aviv’s most lively and action-packed street) and Bialik Street, close to Allenby and the Carmel Market.There are so many that are worth hunting out but some of the real beauties include:The Cinema Hotel, Dizengoff Street - once a popular Israeli cinema, today it’s a beautiful boutique hotel with a wonderful roof terrace boasting views across the Mediterranean.Krieger House, Rothschild Boulevard - built in 1934, it’s still owned by the family of the famous Tel Aviv physician Moshe Krieger, and it’s been beautifully renovated.Bruno House, Strauss Street - constructed by Ze’ev Haller in 1933, it’s a real classic - everything is plain and white.Nahmani Street 43 - once known as the ‘Red house’ this three storey building, constructed in 1923, was once a textile factory.Bauhaus Museum, Bialik Street - inside this stunning building there’s a small gallery space where you can learn more about the history of design in the White City.Is Bauhaus the reason why Tel Aviv is known as the White City?Yes! The collection of modernist buildings (all painted white) is so famous that in 2003 UNESCO placed them on a World Heritage List as ‘an outstanding example of new town planning and architecture in the early 20th century.” Indeed, Tel Aviv is the only city in the world that is today home to such a large and wonderful collection.Perhaps one of the best ways to really see these unique buildings, up close and personal, is on a walking tour of Tel Aviv. A local guide can really give you the lowdown on what makes this architectural style so special, show you backstreet buildings that you might not find alone, and answer all your questions about why they have become such desirable residences today.Bauhaus building near Dizengoff Street (Image source: Artem.G CC BY-SA 4.0)Finally, don’t forget to visit the Bauhaus Center on Dizengoff Street. It has a lovely gallery and a marvelous shop, full of books, posters, design objects, and even fridge magnets (all perfect if you’re looking for souvenirs from Israel).Whether you’re visiting Israel for the first time, or returning to see more of the country, why not consider taking one of our day trips? We also offer guided Tel Aviv tours, where you can explore food markets and learn about local the Tel Aviv graffiti scene. email or phone and to learn more about the history, culture, and daily life of our country take a look at our blog.
By Sarah Mann
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Beit Ha’Ir Museum

Plan Your VisitOpen Times:Sunday closed. Monday-Thursday 09:00-17:00; Friday, Saturday, and holidays 10:00-14:00.Prices:Free.Average Visit Duration:30 minutes to 2 hours.Popular Times:Mid-day.If you just want to see the building’s facade, then visit at night when it is beautifully illuminated.Special Events:Special events are sometimes held at Beit Ha’Ir during Jewish national holidays andChristian holidays in Israel.Relevant Tours:Private Tel Aviv tourscould include this museum; If you want to get the most out of Beit Ha’Ir it is highly recommended to see it with a PRO guide.The museum is located at 27 Bialek Street at the northern end of Allenby Street just behind Gan Meir. It's fully accessible, and you can combine your visit with a stop at the adjacent Bialik House or the nearby Bauhaus Museum and Reuben Reuven Museum.Beit Ha’Ir translates as “the city house” or “town hall” and this museum is in the historic Tel Aviv City Hall. The museum focuses on the history of the city, and the building is an attraction in its own right. Welcome to Beit Ha'Ir Museum in Tel Aviv!Beit Ha’Ir is part of the Bialik Complex, a hub of culture and entertainment. In addition to the museum exhibitions, Beit Ha’Ir also hosts special events and debates focused on Tel Aviv.History of Beit Ha’IrThis beautiful building was designed by Moshe Cherner, and built in 1925. Just 38 years previously a group of pioneering Jews had left the walled city of Jaffa to set up a new home, a city that would grow to become Tel Aviv. By the time Beit Ha’Ir was constructed, the British ruled Palestine, and Tel Aviv had become a thriving municipality in need of a city hall. Beit Ha’Ir was originally intended as an apartment hotel and owned by Philip and Isidore Skora. They named the building Beit A. Skoura, but soon after, leased and then sold the building to the municipality to be used as the town hall.Beit Ha'Ir in the late 1930sIt served as city hall from 1928 until 1965 when the mayor Meir Dizengoff had his office and hosted dignitaries in his chamber. Many well-known figures passed through Beit Ha’Ir including Ahad Ha’am, Bialik, and British cabinet ministers. when the municipal headquarters moved to a large building on Rabin Square.The Museum of Tel Aviv History opened in Beit Ha’Ir in 1971, although some of the municipal archives remained on the top floor for several years. In 2003 the building became part of the “White City” a UNESCO-recognized part of Tel Aviv where there is an incredibly high concentration of Bauhaus architecture. Beit Ha’Ir itself is designed in the Bauhaus style. The building was restored and redesigned by architect Mayra Kovalsky to preserve the historic architecture and expand the museum’s exhibition space. The museum was renamed in the summer of 2023 and became the Tel Aviv City Museum.What to See at the Beit Ha’Ir MuseumOn the top floor of the museum is the recreated office of Tel Aviv’s first mayor, Meir Dizengoff.The rest of the building has an open-plan exhibition space with regularly rotating exhibits that include photographs, videos, and authentic documents to tell the story of Tel Aviv’s history. Beit Hair night lights (Image source: Dana Menaker CC BY-SA 3.0)The exhibits are more of a collection of stories, rather than displays, they are eclectic, and the museum format has been kept flexible. On display is an impression of the original tile floor, the historic staircase, and the study. But don’t expect to see a historic interior, as the inside of the building has been modernized to accommodate the exhibits. Among the displays is the Tel Aviv Time Machine. Take a virtual tour of the city’s history and see archive material including a computerized database.Pro Tip:Enjoy the view from Dizengoff’s office down the length of Bialik Street which is lined with Bauhaus buildings.
By Petal Mashraki
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