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Shalom Marathon or Dead Sea Half Marathonwhen: Annually in February. February 16th, 2013Where: Starting from the Ein Gedi Spa, Dead Sea, Israel.This annual half marathon is organized by the Tamar Regional Council and has been held for the last 19 years. Each year the road race has grown in importance and in the number of participants. This marathon has the unique statues of being the “Lowest Race on Earth” as the starting line is at the Ein Gedi Spa on the shore of the Dead Sea – the lowest point on Earth. The dramatically dry and hot weather of the Dead Sea region makes this a particularly challenging race although the race is held in February when the weather is relatively mild. The marathon route runs along the shores of the Dead Sea past striking scenery and Mount Masada.Runners can choose to compete in 5 competitions: half marathon, 10km race, 5km race, walking competition, children’s competition or the hand-bike half marathon. The Ein Gedi Marathon is also called the Shalom Marathon as it strives to promote peace and cooperation between the different sectors of society. In 1999 the Palestinian flag was carried during the race as a symbol of peace. Runners come to the Dead Sea from around the world often taking first place. In 1997 Bernard Boiya from Kenya took first place.

Tel Aviv is located in the center of Israel and has highway and public transportation links to cities across the country. Luckily Israel is not that big so you can easily base yourself in Tel Aviv and make day trips to other destinations. Take a look at these day trips from Tel Avivand Israel day tourswhich give you a good variety of top tourist destinations and less obvious day trip choices.Jerusalem Trip from Tel AvivJerusalem is one of the must-see destinations in Israel and is only an hour away (depending on traffic) from Tel Aviv. If you are taking a day trip from Tel Aviv then don’t waste any time and start your trip with a walking tour of the Old City. Most of Jerusalem’s top attractions are in the Old City; here you can see the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Western Wall, and Temple Mount where the Dome of the Rock stands. In the Old City, there are many exquisite stores, eateries, museums, and other places of interest.You can go into the “new” city and enjoy the hustle and bustle of the capital or alternatively visit the churches on the Mount of Olives. The Mount of Olives is home to the beautiful Church of All Nations, the Russian Orthodox Church, Pater Noster Church, the Chapel of the Ascension, and Dominus Flevit Church. Families might like to visit the Biblical Zoo and others might be interested in visiting Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum or the Israel Museum.The Dead Sea and Masada Day Trip from Tel AvivNo trip to Israel is complete without a trip to the Dead Sea which lies 87 km south of Tel Aviv. This unique body of water is the lowest point on Earth. The Dead Sea water is three times as salty as the ocean. The mud that lines the banks and floor of the Dead Sea is rich in minerals that can benefit your general health and specifically your skin. Being the lowest point on Earth it is also the furthest point from the sun and so you can avoid the dangerous sun rays and just get the benefits of the sun. The Dead Sea air is also good for your health as it hashigh levels of oxygen and is pollen-free.While you are in the Dead Sea region you can tour Masada which is only a short drive away. Masada is a “mesa” or flat-topped rock outcrop which rises majestically out of the desert. Masada’s summit was the site of an ancient Roman palace complex and many of the structures have survived. Masada was also the site of a significant event in Jewish history and is a symbol of Jewish devotion to national freedom and faith. Visitors to Masada can take a cable car (or walk up the Snake Path) to the summit and tour the remains of the palace complex.Galilee or Golan Heights Day Tripfrom Tel AvivIf you fancy a day trip to a place with amazing sites to see and unbelievably beautiful views then tours to Galilee or the Golan Heights are a good choice. The North of Israel overflows with natural wonders and biblical sites. It is also the most recommended destination if you want to reconnect with nature and are looking for gorgeous countryside landscapes. Galilee (meaning 'district' in Hebrew) was the source of the English name for the "Sea of Galilee". In Hebrew, the lake is called Kinneret (from kinor - 'harp', describing its shape). The attractions on the way, like Megiddo, Sea of Galilee, Katzrin, or Mount Bentalcombine remarkable scenery with the fascinating historical human story. You can cover many Christian landmarks of Galilee (Nazarethwith itsChurch of Annunciation,Tabgha, Capernaum, etc) in aone day trip to the Sea of Galilee.Petra Day Trip from Tel AvivBelieve it or not, you can even take a day trip from Tel Aviv to Petra in Jordan and be back in Tel Aviv the same evening! There are organized tours that start in Tel Aviv with a short flight down to Eilat Israeli’s southernmost city.From there tours continue across the Israel/Jordan border and on to Petra.Petra is a UNESCO site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The city was created about 2300 years ago when the Nabataean people carved Petra’s buildings out of the red-hued desert cliffs. The ancient structures have survived and include temples, tombs, and homes each with intricately carved facades and cavernous interiors.On a tour to Petra, you can learn about the ingenious water gathering system the Nabataeans used to keep Petra’s 20,000 residents supplied with water. Also, learn of the trade routes which passed through Petra and the civilizations which inhabited Petra after the Nabataeans left. At the end of the day, visitors are taken back across the border to Eilat for the return flight to Tel Aviv.The West Bank Day Trip from Tel AvivBethlehem and Jericho are not only the ultimate destination for Christians exploring the Holy Land but also a must-see for the fans of biblical archeology.Regardless of your faith, there are some iconic Christian sites in the West Bank and they are all well worth visiting, especially with a guided Bethlehem tour.Bethlehem, the birthplace of Jesus, has several significant attractions including the top of the to-do list Nativity Church and Shepherds' Field, where angels first announced the birth of Christ. Jericho, the most ancient city on earth, mentioned in the Bible, has lasted through the ages to this day. See the famed sycamore tree that Zacchaeus, the tax collector, climbed to see Jesus entering Jericho, the excavations at Tell es-Sultan, and Mount Temptation where Jesus spent 40 days in the wilderness.

Christmas in Israel can be magical and a truly spiritual experience. There are services in local churches (mainly in Jerusalem, Nazareth and Bethlehem) as well as services held at the locations where Christmas events took place. Many tour buses leave Jerusalem on Christmas Eve to services in Shepherds' Field where an angel appeared to the shepherds on Christmas Eve. The tours continue to the Lutheran Church in Bethlehem and end off at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem for the Midnight Mass.Christmas tree in Bethlehem.Photo credit: © ShutterstockOf all the Christmas celebrations in Israel, perhaps the largest and most moving is at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem on Christmas Eve, where gather in Manger Square to be a part of the celebration of Jesus’ birth on the spot where the events unfolded.Christmas in Bethlehem includes processions through the streets, carol singing, and religious services which can all be an extremely spiritual experience.Roman Catholics celebrate on the 24th of December at Saint Catherine’s Church in Bethlehem, as well as on the 5th and 6th of January when the Epiphany is commemorated. Greek, Coptic, Romanian, and Syriac Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas on the 6th of January in Bethlehem. For those belonging to Orthodox denominations, it is customary to join into one of the many religious processions that are held in Bethlehem. Armenians tend to hold their services at the Basilica of the Nativity, although this falls a few weeks later than Protestant/Catholic times (usually the third week of January). These processions always pass through Manger Square, close to the site where it is believed that Jesus was born. For Protestants, it is a different matter.Some of them, of course, will attend evening services in their local churches whilst others will make the trip to the Church of the Nativity or Shepherd’s Field. For Protestants who want to travel to Bethlehem from Jerusalem, the YMCA organizes an evening trip. In Jerusalem, popular Protestant and Anglican churches include the Lutheran Church of the Redeemer and St. George’s.Nativity scene, stained glass, Church of St. Catherine, Bethlehem.Photo credit: © ShutterstockChristmas traditions in Bethlehem tend to be in the same vein as those in Europe and North America. A week or two before 25th December lights will be put up, as well as other decorations, and flags will fly. Christians often paint crosses on the doors of their home and traditional Christmas markets are held, selling all kinds of fare associated with the holiday. If you look in the windows of peoples’ houses, you may also see miniature Nativity scenes on display.On 24th December - Christmas Eve - an afternoon parade is held in the center of the town and all of the residents, not to mention pilgrims and tourists, crowd the streets in an attempt to get a bird’s eye view of the celebrations. At the head of the Parade are officers on horses and behind them a man - also on a black horse - carrying a cross. Following him are government and church officials. Once the parade has arrived at the Church of Nativity followed by a man riding over a black steed and carrying a cross. After him comes the churchmen and government officials. After the parade has entered the Church of the Nativity, a statue of the ‘Holy Child’ is placed inside. The honored guests then descend down a long flight of stairs which leads them into a grotto. There can be seen a silver star - this is the place that marks Christ’s birth.In Nazareth, there are Christmas Eve parades and firework displays as well as church services. In all over 90,000 foreign visitors arrive in Israel annually to celebrate Christmas. Christmas is celebrated also in Haifa and in Jaffa. It is important to remember that throughout the rest of Israel you could probably not even notice that it is Christmas in Israel as unlike America and Europe the streets and stores are not decorated, there is no Santa ringing a bell outside shops, and Christmas music cannot be heard in the streets. Book a tour to the Christmas Eve in Jerusalem & midnight mass in BethlehemInside the Church of St. Catherine, Bethlehem.Photo credit: © Shutterstock

Here are some top tips for saving money if you are visiting Israel on a budget. You can save money in many small ways when you travel to Israel. Make your trip to Israel low-cost using these budget travel tips.The Old City of JerusalemVisit Israel in the Off-Season but not During HolidaysIf you travel to Israel in the off-season you will get cheaper airfares and cheaper hotels. Unlike some countries Israeli attractions do not close down in the winter. You’ll find it is business as usual throughout the country no matter what time of year you visit. Not only that but the weather is hot most of the year so traveling off-season will not mean missing out on outdoor activities. Be careful not to book during one of the Israeli national holidays when prices soar, hotels are booked up and attractions are crowded.Free Attractions in Israel One of the best ways to discover Israel is simply to take a walk through the streets or countryside. You can enjoy many sites for free in Israel like the Old City in Jerusalem where you can see the Wailing Wall, Dome of the Rock and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre all for free. In Tel Aviv you can enjoy Jaffa and the Bauhaus architecture of Tel Aviv just by going for a walk. The same goes for rural areas where there are well signposted hike trails to follow for free. Israeli beaches are free and there are many beautiful parks to enjoy for free.There are almost no free museums in Israel although some museums are free for those under 18 years. Visitors can tour the Baha’i Gardens in Haifa for free and in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem there are a few free guided walking tours. Some tickets to attractions in Jerusalem can be bought as “bundle tickets” giving you entrance to several places with the same ticket.National Parks CardIf you enjoy the outdoors and if you will be visiting several national parks it could be worthwhile buying a National Park membership. You will need to work out if this is cheaper than paying individual entrance fees depending on the places you want to visit. For example Masada (cable car not included), Bet Guvrin, Caesarea and Ein Gedi are national parks. You can buy the tickets from the entrance of any national park. Available tickets include the Blue Card which allows you entrance to three sites within two weeks for 78 ILS; the Green Card which gives you entrance to six sites within two weeks for 110 ILS and the Orange Card which gives you unlimited visits within two weeks for 150 ILS.Israeli Public TransportIsrael has an excellent public bus system which can get you to most parts of the country. The train system is rather limited yet reasonably priced. You can save money by avoiding taxis and sticking to public transport. There are “sherut” buses, which are shared minibus taxis that travel a set route but will pick up and drop off travelers anywhere along the way. Sherut buses can be useful especially on Shabbat when bus services are limited. If you have chosen to rent a car then shop around for the best gas prices. You’ll find different prices depending on the gas company and depending on whether you fill-up your gas tank by yourself or have the petrol attendant do it for you.Budget Accommodation in IsraelLike other top travel destinations Israel offers a wide range of accommodation options from luxury hotels to hostels and even Airbnb. Try the Airbnb options as well as IYHA hostels which are of a high standard and well located for tourists. You can get cheaper hotel accommodation in Israel by traveling in the off-season and shopping around for the lowest price online.Eating in Israel on a BudgetIsrael has some amazing street food; you’ll find humus, shawama and falafel available at very reasonable prices. If you eat mainly from Israeli falafel and shawama “fast food” outlets instead of sit-down restaurants you’ll save a lot of money. For a snack or coffee try Cofix, a chain of coffee shops where all the prices are kept at about 5 ILS. You can also buy your meals at a local market. In Tel Aviv visit Carmel Market and in Jerusalem try Machane Yehuda Market. At Israeli markets you can find low-cost fresh produce, cheese, baked goods and more.Guided Group ToursTo get to some attractions it can be more convenient (and even cheaper) to join a group day tour. Day tours include pick-up and drop-off from a central location, transportation, entrance fees and the services of a knowledgeable guide

The Tiberias Marathon 2018 is one of the most anticipated Israel events. The race is officially called the Tiberias International Winner Marathon. It is also known as the Sea of Galilee Marathon as it takes place on the shores of this famous sea in northern Israel. The Tiberias Marathon 2018 is one of Israel’s top events and constitutes the Israel Open Championship. The 2018 race will be held on the 5th January 2018 and will be the 41st Tiberias Marathon. In addition to the full marathon there is a 10k run and special festive happenings.The Tiberias Marathon 2018 CourseOver 2,000 runners are expected to take place in this major sporting event. The route starts and finishes in the city of Tiberias, the largest city along the shore of the Kinneret (Sea of Galilee). The marathon course travels around the Kinneret from Tiberias on the western shore, along the southern shore and to Kibbutz Ein Gev on the eastern shore before doubling back and returning to Tiberias. Part of the route takes runners along the recently paved Barniki and Shikmim Beaches, right on the edge of the water. Participants can choose to run the full marathon; a 10 km race or a half marathon of 21 km. The marathon route takes you past breathtaking scenery with the beautiful Sea of Galilee on one side and the mountains, pastures and forests of the Galilee and Golan on the other. The race takes runners through the Jordan Valley past ancient historic landmarks and across the Jordan River.This is a road running marathon but most of the course is through rural landscapes. It is winter in January in Israel and so the weather is cool and perfect for the run.Sea of Galilee Marathon Special EventsIn addition to the run there will be other sporting events and happenings. As with other major sporting events around the world there will be water stations for the participants; music playing in the background and a festive atmosphere.Stalls will be offering a variety of sporting goods and other market-type goods. Participants can enjoy a pasta feast on the night before the race.Practical DetailsIf you would like to participate in the Tiberias Marathon or get additional information then you can check out the Tiberias Marathon website which has a Hebrew and English version. The marathon will take place on 5th January 2018. The full and half marathon will start at 7:30 a.m. and the 10K run will start at 7:55 a.m. The final date for registration is 31 December 2017 and the entrance fee is 285 ILS.

Each year Jews celebrate the holiday of Hanukkah which is often called the “Jewish Christmas” because it occurs in December. If you happen to be in Israel during Hanukkah you will be lucky enough to share in this special celebration. Unlike Christian holidays the date of Hanukkah changes each year because of the Jewish lunar calendar. In Israel Hanukkah is a week-long school holiday but there are no days observed like Shabbat so all top attractions in Jerusalem and other cities as well as stores remain open as usual. There are many special events put on to keep Israeli school kids busy and to entertain locals and visitors alike.Hanukkah menorah against the background of Tanach page. Photo byDiana PolekhinaonUnsplashWhat is Hanukkah?The Hanukkah holiday celebrates an event that took place in the 160 SBC. During that time Palestine was ruled by Greek-Syrians and Jews were persecuted. Jews were forbidden to worship, many were murdered, scrolls were burnt and the Holy Temple in Jerusalem was desecrated. A small group of Jews rose up against their oppressors and fought back in the “Maccabean Revolt.” The Jews were victorious and proceeded to restore the Temple and rededicate it. Part of rededicating the Temple was lighting the Menorah (a seven-lamped candelabra which had to remain lit eternally. When the Maccabees came to light the Temple’s Menorah they found that only a small jug of the required pure olive oil remained. The oil should have been sufficient only to light the lamp for one day. However, a miracle occurred and it remained lit for eight days by which time more oil had been found.To commemorate the events of Hanukkah Jews light candles on an eight-armed candelabra (called a Hanukkia). On the first night of Hanukkah one candle is lit and each successive night an additional candle is lit until all eight are lit. In addition, there is the 9th candle in the middle of the Hanukkiah which is used to light the others. The symbols of Hanukkah are light, oil, the hanukiah, and the dreidel – a spinning top.Two Hanukkah menoras with lit candles. Photo byshraga kopsteinonUnsplashHow is Hanukkah Celebrated in Israel?Bearing in mind the symbols of Hanukkah you will see a lot of fried foods (commemorating the miraculous oil) in Israel during Hanukkah. The most famous Hanukkah food is the doughnut or sufgania. This is a round doughnut with no hole in the middle but instead, it is filled with jam. Every café, restaurant, and kiosk will be selling sufganiot. These days there are many different kinds of sufganiot, from chocolate to alcohol flavored! An estimated 24 million sufganiot are eaten in Israel each Hanukkah. The symbol of light and the hanukkiah can be seen in Israel during Hanukkah. Each Israeli household displays a hanukkiah on the windowsill.Special Events in Israel during HanukkahHanukkah ShowsDuring the Hanukkah holiday in Israel, there is a plethora of theatrical productions, musical shows, concerts, and dance productions geared towards families. The most famous of these Hanukkah shows is the Festigal, a spectacular extravaganza of bright costumes, comedy, music, and dance. Top Israeli performers often appear in the Festigal. The Festigal is held annually in Tel Aviv. A more recent addition is Motek Shel Festival which is the same idea but geared towards a younger audience.Hanukkiah with 5 lit candles. Photo byRobert ThiemannonUnsplashHanukkah ToursSpecial walking tours of Jerusalem and the religious city of Bnei Brak are organized so that you can see the many hanukkiot displayed in the windows of private homes. This kind of Hanukkah tour takes place at night and includes walking through neighborhoods where many hanukkiot are displayed.The lighting of the HanukkiahEach city has a large hanukkiah set up in a public square. The hanukkiah is ceremoniously lit on the first night of Hanukkah. On the subsequent nights of Hanukkah, the city’s hanukkiah is often lit automatically. The most famous candle lighting ceremonies you can see take place next to the Western Wall in the Old City of Jerusalem. Each year on the first night of Hanukkah a torch Relay starts in the city of Modi’in and travels to the Western Wall in Jerusalem where the giant hanukkiah is lit.Museums during HanukkahMost museums hold special themed exhibits or workshops during Hanukkah. Science museums often hold demonstrations of light experiments. Other museums display artistic variations on the hanukkiah or hold kids' workshops where they can create their own hanukkiah, spinning top, or candles. Savivon, or dreidel. Photo byTetiana SHYSHKINAonUnsplashYou will definitely find special events and activities relating to Hanukkah at the Children’s Museum in Holon; the Eretz Israel Museum in Tel Aviv; the Bible Lands Museum in Jerusalem; the Israel Museum in Jerusalem; the Tel Aviv Museum of Art and at the Tower of David Museum in the Old City of Jerusalem. The Bloomfield Science Museum holds an annual MakeLight exhibition.In addition, there is the Museum of Edible Oil Products in Haifa which naturally ties in with the Hanukkah theme. The Hasmonean Village recreates the Hanukkah story each year; the Ein Yael Oil Festival is held in Jerusalem.Hanukkah Parties in IsraelOf course, the Israelis party whenever there is a good excuse! And Hanukkah is no exception. You will find bars, pubs, and clubs across the country holding Hanukkah parties throughout the holiday.Holiday of Holidays HaifaThe Haifa municipality holds special events on weekends throughout December. The Holiday of Holidays activities and shows celebrate Christmas, Hanukkah, and Eid al-Fitr.

If you want to discover a really magical hidden gem in Tel Aviv then visit the American-German Colony. This small Tel Aviv neighborhood of just a couple of streets has unique houses built over 150 years ago by American settlers. Each structure has a fascinating story to tell about the Americans and the German Templers who took up residents after the Americans abandoned the Tel Aviv neighborhood. There are 10 wooden houses with two floors; a porch and facades featuring wooden carved details. This tiny Tel Aviv neighborhood is sandwiched between Jaffa and Florentine.The American Colony Tel AvivIn 1866 a group of 157 men, women and children of the Christian Lovers of Zion left Maine and traveled to Palestine. Their mission was to develop the Land of Israel and prepare Palestine for the establishment of a Jewish nation in the Promised Land. As soon as their leader George Adams had purchased land they began building one of the first neighborhoods outside of the walls of Jaffa.They built in the New England wood and clapboard-style using prefabricated structures they had brought with them from Maine.Their settlement was not easy. Many died, the land was difficult to farm, there was fighting among the settlers and their resources were limited. Just two years after their arrival there were only approximately 24 of the original American settlers remaining.The German Templer Colony Tel AvivA few years after the Americans abandoned the fledgling Tel Aviv neighborhood the German Templers arrived in Jaffa in 1869. They bought the abandoned colony homes and took up residence. Led by Pastor Hoffman the Templers aimed to prepare Palestine for the Second Coming. A large property at#8 Auerbach Street was sold to the Templers in 1871 and became Tempelstift, the Templer headquarters which is known today as Beit Immanuel. In 1904 the Templers built the Immanuel Church. During the Second World War many of the German Templers in Palestine became Nazi sympathizers and were expelled by the ruling British. The abandoned colony fell into disrepair. By the 1980s the American-German Colony houses were scheduled for demolition. Thanks to the efforts of American historian Reed Holmes and his wife Jean Carter the colony was preserved.What to See and Do in the American ColonyBeit Immanuel/ Hotel du ParkThe Tempelstift was constructed at #8 Auerbach Street in 1873 housing the Templer offices, community hall and school. In 1878 the Templers moved their headquarters and sold the property to Baron Plato von Ustinov (the grandfather of actor Peter Ustinov). Ustinov added a second floor to the building and made further architectural changes. Ustinov took up residence on the top floor and the building became the luxury Hotel du Park in 1895. It hosted many famous guests including Emperor Wilhelm II in 1898. Later the hotel was sold to the London Society for Promoting Christianity among the Jews. In the 1970s the property became a gathering place for Messianic Jews. Today it is a guesthouse, mission and community center. Beit Immanuel Guest House has a room which holds displays on the history of the American-German Colony.Grand Hotel/ Jerusalem HotelAnother of the standout buildings is the Grand Hotel constructed by the Drisco brothers alongside the Hotel du Park at #6 Auerbach Street. The three storey building was the first stone structure in the Tel Aviv neighborhood. It was later bought by Ernest Hardegg, the son of one of the original Templer settlers and he renovated the property and reopened it as the Jerusalem Hotel. The Jerusalem Hotel operated from 1870 to 1940 and was the first luxury hotel outside the Jaffa walls. The historic hotel has recently undergone intensive renovations and will soon reopen as the Drisco Hotel.Norton HouseThe home of Ackley Norton at #4 Auerbach Street was one of the largest homes in the neighborhood. Norton was a wealthy ships’ captain and many festivities and parties were held in his home. The two storey wooden house built in 1866 became a religious mission in 1926; it housed the first state-sponsored haute-couture brand, Maskit in the 1950s and later the legendary Keren Restaurant. The Norton House will soon reopen as part of the newly renovated Drisco Hotel.Immanuel ChurchThe Immanuel Church on Be’er Hoffman Street towers above the low-level homes of the colony. It was a later addition to the community, completed in 1898. Not long after its completion the church became the German Evangelical Church serving the Templers and Evangelists in the community. The restored and renamed Immanuel Church has been home to the Norwegian Lutheran church since 1955. The church is open to visitors Tuesday to Friday 10:00 to 14:00.The Maine Friendship HouseThe house at #10 Auerbach Street was built in 1866 by the original American settlers using one of the wooden structures brought from Maine. In the 1890s the Templers doubled the size of the house with a stone addition. Jean and Read Holmes purchased the old colony house in 2002 and began restoration. Today it is the Maine Friendship House and site of a museum focused on the American Colony. The museum displays authentic items from the American settlement period including farming equipment and a wooden board carved with the initials of the house’s original owners. You can tour the house and watch an introductory film about the American Colony. The Maine Friendship House is open Friday noon to 15:00 and Saturday from 14:00 to 16:00.

One of the most popular tours to Israel is to the city of Bethlehem. This sacred Christian city is one of the top things to do in Israel. Visitors usually choose to take an organized tour to Bethlehem rather than traveling independently due to the fact that Bethlehem is in the West Bank. Reaching Bethlehem involves crossing a border and heightened awareness of security. The Church of the Nativity is Bethlehem’s top attraction and one of the most popular places to visit in Israel.Site of the Nativity, Bethlehem The Church of the Nativity marks the place believed to be where Jesus was born. It was on this spot that the nativity story unfolded. Arriving in Bethlehem for a national census Joseph and the pregnant Mary found no room available. Eventually they were offered to spend the night in an inn keeper’s manger where he kept his animals.In the 1st century animals were often kept in caves near or behind the family home. For this reason the “manger” which is encompassed by the Church of the Nativity is in fact a grotto. People often envision the manger as a barn and are surprised to find that it was a small cave or grotto. In the heart of the Church of the Nativity is the Sacred Grotto. A silver star marks the site on the ancient stone floor within the grotto.History of the Nativity SiteThe earliest mention of the manger site in Bethlehem was by Justin Martyr in c.160 AD followed by mention by Greek historian Eusebius of Caesarea. The structure we see today was commissioned by Christian Roman Emperor Constantine and his mother St. Helena in 326 AD. The church was built around the Sacred Cave. The original structure was replaced in 530 AD by a larger church but parts of the Constantinian floor mosaics can still be seen.Miraculously the church was not destroyed when the land came under the rule of the Persians and later Muslim rulers. During the Crusader era of the 11th century, Baldwin I and II were crowned in the Church of the Nativity. Under the Crusaders the church was renovated and redecorated. The church remained untouched under the Mamluks and Ottomans although precious marble was removed by the Ottomans for use in construction on Temple Mount. Today the church is shared by the Roman Catholics, Greek Orthodox, and Armenian Churches.Highlights of the Church of the Nativity, BethlehemFeatures of the church to notice include the Door of Humility, a small entrance floor designed so that you have to bow to enter, thus showing respect. The Ottoman doorway was also intended to prevent looters from entering with their carts. The church nave is lined with 44 columns each with paintings of saints and Mary with baby Jesus. The paintings date back to the Crusader era. The majestic columns are made of pink-hued limestone and date back to the 4th century structure. Also see the remains of 12th century wall mosaics and the 6th century baptismal font. Before leaving the church see the 6th century bronze gates at the southern and northern entrances to the Grotto.

The short answer to “what to expect from Israel weather” is sunshine! The weather in Israel is generally hot, sunny and pleasant most of the year. If you are planning a trip to the Holy Land you probably won’t encounter any problem with the weather in Israel.From about April to October there is continual sunshine and from November to March the weather is cooler with occasional rain storms and cloudy days. December to February are the wet months and July and August are the hottest months. Tel Aviv has an average of 3300 sunshine hours a year.Tel Aviv, Haifa, Herzliya and Natanya WeatherAlong the west coast of Israel (Tel Aviv, Haifa, Natanya) the weather is hot and humid in the sunny months and mild and rainy in the winter. You can enjoy the sea breeze which helps to cool down the coast. The average temperature in Tel Aviv is about 14(°C)-18(°C)in January and 26(°C)-30(°C)in August, the country’s hottest month. The sea is warm enough for swimming from about June to November.Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Nazareth WeatherInland cities like Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Nazareth which have elevated locations experience colder winters than the coast. The winter is still mild compared to Europe but it does get cold. In January and February the elevated cities and the Golan Heights mountain range can experience snow. The weather is particularly chilly in Jerusalem at night. During the hotter months of the year the inland cities do not have the same high level of humidity as the coast. Average temperatures in Jerusalem are about 6(°C)-12(°C)in January and 20(°C)-29(°C)in August.Israel Weather North and SouthThe weather in northern Israel is hot in the summer but the cooler months are similar to those in southern Europe. The mountain tops can be covered in snow and the rainfall allows for the thriving farmlands and vineyards. In Tiberius on the edge of the Sea of Galilee average temperatures are 8(°C)-17(°C)in January and 23(°C)-36(°C)in August.In the southern region of Israel there are dry deserts which experience harsh summers and hot winters spotted with heavy downpours. Summer is not the best time to visit southern Israel and the temperatures are unpleasantly hot. In Eilat, Israel’s southernmost city the best time to visit is not necessarily in the hottest months of July and August. You can enjoy a sunny beach holiday in Eilat in spring and autumn. Sunshine is virtually guaranteed year-round in the Dead Sea and Eilat regions. Average temperatures in Eilat are about 10?C-20?C in January and 26(°C)-38(°C)in August.SharavDuring the summer months Israel can experience heat waves, called “sharav” or “hamsin.” The air becomes dry and extremely hot as the wind blows in from the Egyptian desert. Temperatures can reach about 40(°C). The sharav usually ends with a down pour of rain which settles the heat and dust providing relief from the heat.When to Visit Israel and What to PackYou can enjoy a sunny holiday in Israel virtually year round. Just be prepared for cloudier days in the winter months and the occasional rain. No matter when you visit be sure to pack a light sweater, light jacket or sweat shirt for the cooler evenings. If you will be based in Jerusalem or the Golan Heights warmer evening clothes are even more important.

The city of Eilat is located at the southernmost point of Israel. For this reason it is not always included in travel itineraries. Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and other top destinations in Israel are relatively close together but reaching Eilat requires a short flight or a long drive.However leaving Eilat off your travel itinerary is a big mistake! Eilat is unlike any other city in the country.Corals in Eilat Aquarium.Photo by Tamara Malaniy on UnsplashEilat is the ultimate beach resort city and the Eilat weather is perfect. From early spring to late autumn the Eilat weather is sunny and virtually without rain. Summers are very hot and humid while the winters are cooler with occasional showers. Eilat is located on the edge of the Red Sea where there is crystal clear water and coral reefs close enough to the shore to explore safely and independently. You simply have to rent a snorkel and wade into the water to see the tropical fish and coral reefs. The Red Sea is Eilat’s major attraction, although there are other things to do in Eilat. There are many beaches in Eilat and companies offering boating excursions and water sports. Eilat is home to the Dolphin Reef, a unique site where dolphins are free to come and go from an enclosure where they are fed and cared for. The dolphins move between the open sea and the enclosed area while people come to see them being fed and even to dive with the dolphins.Eilat HotelsSome of Israel’s finest hotels are in Eilat. Eilat hotels offer resort-style accommodation with lavish swimming pools, all-inclusive deals, entertainment, and stunning sea views. There are Eilat hotels to suit every budget from hostel accommodation to five-star luxury. Among the Eilat hotels there is a hotel that is adults-only; a hotel that is focused on offering sports activities and several spa hotels.Queen Of Sheba Hotel, Eilat.Photo credit: © ShutterstockEilat AttractionsIn addition to the beach, water sports, and dolphins Eilat has many land-based attractions. There is King’s City, a theme park featuring stories from the First Testament, and the Coral World Underwater Observatory, an aquarium complex on the Red Sea. At night you can enjoy a waterfront market; a musical fountain; clubs; bars or go to the IMAX Theatre. If you go into the surrounding desert you can visit Timna Park, an area of natural rock formations, stunning scenery, and archaeological sites.Shopping in EilatEilat is a Free Port Zone which means that there is no value-added tax on items you buy. Shopping in Eilat is cheaper than in any other part of the country and the city boasts several malls. The Ice Mall is a large shopping complex built in a circle around a huge ice rink. You can rent skates or watch ice skating performances which are presented regularly throughout the day in the summer.Petra tours from EilatYou could also consider visiting Petra and Wadi Rum while in Eilat. Tour toPetra and Wadi Rum is a great adventure.Advance reservations should be made. To explore these spectacular sites with the best guides, make sure to join a Petra tour with a reliable tour operator.Getting to EilatThe easiest and fastest way to reach Eilat is to fly from Tel Aviv to Ramon airport. The flight takes about 30 minutes. There are flights from Tel Aviv’ Ben Gurion airport. There are several ways of getting from Tel Aviv to Eilat. You could take a bus to Eilat or an organized tour. Along the way see sites like Masada and the Dead Sea.Shopping mall in Eilat.Photo credit: © Shutterstock

You can spend your spring break doing many things. Chances are, there are pretty good partying going on wherever you came from, and if you think of Israel as your spring break destination, it means you want more. You want to party, sure, but for you that’s not enough. So let us tell you how you can combine your big chill with a spiritual journey, in one of the most amazing Israel tours offered by BeinHarim Tours.Masada: The Epic MountainMasada, an ancient Jewish fort seating on top of a square shaped mountain in southern Israel, is known as a place where Jewish warriors fought Roman soldiers until the bitter end; rather than surrender and convert, the people of Masada chose instead to take their own lives and remain faithful to their God.If you were to come by Masada during the sunrise, you might be surprised by the amount of praying people you will see. Masada is not just a mountain; it is a monument of great spiritual importance. While there are means of transportations to the top of the mountain, many tours prefer to take the longer way and make the challenging climb to build Masada as a spiritual journey which makes it absolutely unique.What to see: during the evening, an impressive multimedia light show takes place on the Masada site and retells the story of the battle for Masada.Where to eat: Taj Mahal resturant, located in Ein Bokek, is a great eastern food place with cheerful atmosphere and unique dishes. Located at Leonardo Inn Hotel in Ein Bokek.Where to stay: Harrods Dead Sea hotel is close to both Masada and the dead sea. The hotel is known for its spectacular design and great service, and is completely Kosher.masadaThe Dead Sea: The Earth’s Lowest Point is also Its Most RelaxingThe Dead Sea is a beautiful and unique place. Considered the lowest point on earth’s surface, the Dead Sea is filled with helpful minerals, great views and great weather. Because of its proximity to Masada, nearly every day tour of the ancient city is supplemented by a visit. If you like combining exciting travel with relaxation, make sure to get a tour of Masada that includes the Dead Sea.What to see: the best thing to do is go on a hike. Get yourself a guide and go hit the mountains!What to eat: Auvers, a restaurant located in Ein Gedi kibbutz, stands in front of an impressive and ancient baobab tree and serves some of the best food in the area. The restaurant is located in the Ein Gedi Hotel.Where to stay: David Dead Sea Spa Resort is a professional hotel which had become a favorite for many Israelis because of its great service and short distance from the dead sea.the dead sea

The Red Sea Jazz Festival is an annual event held in the gorgeous beach resort city of Eilat, Israel on the edge of the Red Sea. Since its initiation the festival has grown in size and importance. The Red Sea Jazz Festival plays an important role in fostering Israeli jazz talent and has also earned itself a reputation in the international jazz scene. The event takes place over four days in August at the music-inspired Prima Music Hotel and other Eilat venues.jazz festival The Red Sea Jazz Festival hosts a special tribute to Israeli jazz with lots of performances spanning the full spectrum of the Israeli jazz scene, showcasing the multicultural tapestry of Israeli jazz. The festival includes Israel’s greatest jazz performers who have established careers both in Israel and internationally. At the festival, there are both veteran pioneer artists responsible for establishing the jazz culture in Israel and new up-and-coming Israeli artists. The festival follows a special format to salute the legendary Israeli jazz artists with original productions showing the development of jazz through the generations. In addition, usually, there are several big-name international acts including such artists as The Chick Corea Trio, Avi Lebovich and The Orchestra; Aharale Kaminsky; Albert Piamenta; Guy King; TATRAN; Quartet to Afrika; Shlomi Shaban; Shalom Hanoch and Maya Belsitzman among others.Few festivals manage to continue for 30 years and this is a testament to the strong legacy and unique character of the event. In addition to the live performances, the festival offers other special events like the Red Sea Jazz Festival Young Jazz Program. Young musicians will be able to join a workshop run by some of the festival performing artists. The festival hosts the Israeli Jazz Convention, discussion panels, lectures, master classes, workshops for the public, and in the mornings special jazz performances geared towards children aged 5-10 years. One of the traditions of the Red Sea Jazz Festival is the Jam Session held at the Crowne Plaza Hotel poolside. The jam session starts at 11 pm and the jamming continues into the night. Throughout the festival, there are usually sunset jazz cocktail events on Mosh’s Beach near the Eilat Port. Entrance is regularly free and the cocktails will be accompanied by a selection of young bands.Queen of Sheba hotel EilatEilat is the ultimate beach resort; during the festival, visitors will be able to enjoy the incredible Red Sea where there are natural coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, and even dolphins. There are water sports for the whole family, cruise excursions, dreamy beaches, and amazing malls. Eilat is a duty-free port city so you can shop-til-you-drop. Be sure to visit the Ice Mall which has an ice rink in the center. Visitors can also take excursions into the surrounding desert to places like Park Timna, the Dead Sea, and Masada. From Eilat, there are convenient day trips to Petra, Jordan, one of the seven wonders of the world. Eilat has wonderful restaurants, many specializing in seafood and you will find that Eilat hotels rival the best beach resort hotels worldwide. Visitors can enjoy the Red Sea Jazz Festival and a fantastic holiday.Practical Information:When: usually in August. Performances and events take place throughout the day from 10 are to 1 am.Where: At select Eilat venues including the Crowne Plaza Hotel; Jazz Cinema; Port arena; Red Note and the Sea Club.

Israel has many hike trails which go through streams offering some relief from the heat as you hike. These water hike trails are usually free and sign posted so that you can follow the colored lines painted on rocks to show you the route. For these hike trails wear good walking shoes or sandals that you don’t mind getting wet and a swimming costume or clothes to change after completion of the hike. You’ll have a good time following the many streams which criss-cross Israel, keeping cool and enjoying the gorgeous countryside. These wet hike routes are greatattractions for families with kids.Majrase National Park, Israel.Photo credit: © Doron Nissim. Published with permission of the Israel Nature and Parks AuthorityEin MaboaEin Maboa or En Fawwar spring runs through the Wadi Kelt (Prat River) riverbed carrying water from the Judean Hills near Jerusalem to the Jordan River. This is a very easy hike, in fact, there is hardly any hiking involved at all; rather the fun is in swimming in the spring pool. Each day an underground karstic cave fills up with subterranean water and only when the cave is full does it empty into a pool where the water remains for about 20 minutes before continuing on its journey.From the car park walk about 300 meters to an old British Mandate-era pumping station. Water flows out of the spring at this point into a pool which would have been part of the pumping station. After about 20 minutes the pool empties as the spring water continues on its course. In this area, you can see the remains of ancient mosaics on the ground. A few meters downstream you can see the remains of an ancient aqueduct.Prat River (Wadi Kelt). Photo byChristian BurrionUnsplashZaki TrailThis water trail follows the last part of the Meshushim Stream which flows from the Yehudiya Nature Reserve into the Sea of Galilee. The walk takes about 3 hours and much of the trail is in the water. This is not a loop trail so if arriving in one car you will have to make the walk back to your starting point after completing the route. The river is quite wide and about knee-deep with gorgeous green trees and vegetation on both sides protecting hikers from the sun. At some points along the trail there is deeper water so bring water wings if you are with children who can’t swim. If the trail is too long for you it is possible to exit the water trail at several points and follow the road back to the parking area. The Majrase is another water trail running parallel to the Zaki Trail.Yehudiah Waterfall, Israel.Photo credit:© ShutterstockNahal Amudׂׂׂ(Amud Stream)This is a challenging trail in northern Israel when taken from the Sea of Galilee to the Mediterranean but you can also do a small section in a couple of hours. The most popular section is Nahal Amud not far from Safed. The trail goes alongside the stream with several points for jumping in along the way. This is a perennial stream that runs through a valley from Safed and empties in the Sea of Galilee but there are several points of entry including Meron where there is a parking lot and the start of a circular 4km route.Nahal Kziv (Kziv River)Together with the Monfort Trail, this is one of the most beautiful trails to follow in Israel. Meandering through the green Galilee following a perennial stream and passing by a Crusader Fortress, mountains, and a spring tunnel. There is an easy 6km circular route that requires some climbing towards the end but is suitable for all ages. Amud Stream National Park.Photo credit: © Afiw Bkreia. Published with permission of the Israel Nature and Parks AuthorityThere are other trails here that are not circular. You can enter the ancient spring tunnel (Ein Tamir) if you want but be sure to bring a flashlight. The Spring Tunnel ends in a dead-end so you have to double back to get out. This is a wonderful place to see wildflowers especially in spring (April-June).Nahal HaShofet (Shofet River)This water hike takes you through a landscape of HaZorea Forest and the greenery of the Ramat Menashe Biosphere Reserve in the Mount Carmel area. It is an easy hike suitable for the whole family and can be completed in 1-2 hours. Part of this hiking trail is fully disabled-accessible. The water flows in this stream year-round starting near Kibbutz Ein HaShofet, joining the Kishon Stream southeast of Kibbutz HaZorea. There are several routes you can take but the most popular one is a circular route.Mount Carmel, Israel. Photo credit: ©Manu Grinspan. Published with permission of the Israel Nature and Parks Authority

For four days in August the Train Theatre presents puppet shows and performances from Israel and around the world. The performances range from modern to traditional puppet theatre and from internationally acclaimed puppet troupes to relatively unknown performers. The aim of the festival is to introduce the public to the many facets of puppetry and show the artistic complexity, communicative power and sophisticated aspects of puppetry for all ages and tastes. Performances take place both at indoor venues across Jerusalem and in the theatre courtyard so that many of the events are free. The festival promotes multi-cultural interaction and a chance to learn about the world of puppetry and have some fun at the same time. The event is geared towards adults and children alike, in fact there are even puppet shows for adults only. The festival is a major platform for up-and-coming puppet artists and the performances are unique, professional and of exceptional quality.In addition to the puppet performances there are puptrpetry workshops and a chance to meet the artists. Performances take place throughout the day from 10am to 11pm and are listed according to the ideal age of the audience. There are shows suited for 2-4 year olds, 4-9 year olds, 3-9 year olds, 3-8 year olds, 3-7 year olds, 5-12 year olds, over 8s, all ages and for adults only. Among the international performers at the festival this year there are artists from Germany, France, Switzerland, Spain and China represented by master puppeteer Yeung Fai.Special Festival Eventsfish puppetZoooo-There is no Animal like It – This event has been specially created for the festival; it will take place in the Jerusalem Liberty Bell Park. At this multidisciplinary event visitors can meet all kinds of “animals” created by master puppeteers. See puppet monkeys, giraffes, tigers and go on a safari. There will be live musical performances and activities for the whole family a the park becomes a zoo of puppets.a puppet showStory time – There will be story time for kids using puppets to act out the stories.Coffee with Puppets – Visitors are invited to enjoy a cup of coffee with the puppets while joining in the puppet technique workshop. There will also be puppet making and mask making workshops.Sing-along – There will be a public sing-along of well known songs using puppets.Animal Band – See a musical performance where the performers are puppet animals.Every evening at 10pm there will be musical performances, cabarets and parties for adults only in the courtyard Khan.Practical Details:Where: Train Theatre, Khan Theatre, Gerard Behar Center, The First Station and Beit Shmuel, JerusalemWhen: 15-18 August 2016Admission: 10ILS-100ILS depending on the performance.Contact: For more information call 02 5618514 or see the Train Theatre website.

The Colonnaded street of Petra was the heart of the ancient city over two millennia ago, and still has lots to offer: Many of its 72 beautiful columns still stand, and visitors love to walk between them, take great pics and marvel at the beauty of the lost Nabatean capital.History of the Colonnaded Street, PetraThis street connected the eastern entrance path to Petra to the core of the city and was designed to impress visitors and foreign dignitaries; like the rest of Petra, it was influenced by Hellenistic architecture, and beautiful marble columns accompanied visitors as they walk from the Siq path through the Street of Facades, and into the bristling urban area.The Colonnaded Street The Colonnaded Street was broadened to 6 meters during the Roman occupation, and received further beautification, such as a Nymphaeum fountain, bubbling with water from Wadi Musa creek. This was Petra's main street, surrounded by market areas, the town square, and the royal palace.What to See and Do in the Colonnaded StreetThe street itself is beautiful and holds plenty of photo ops behind and around every column. Pro Tip: you can sometimes see local crew dressed as Nabatean soldiers, standing guard near the old gate ruins. If you'll find the right frame, without too many tourists around, you can take a super-authentic shot.The Palace Tomb, seen between the columnsThe street will lead you between some of Petra's main attractions, prime photo locations, and several spots you shouldn't miss. The street also holds some important site installations such as WiFi hotspots and bathrooms. Here are the best points of interest for you:The Great Temple of PetraThis complex of worship was completed in the early 1st century, by order of Aretas IV, one of the greatest Nabatean kings. The great Temple of Petra used to be about 20 meters tall, and you can still see how elaborate its halls, temples, and holy groves were In ancient times.Pro Tip: This temple is elevated enough to offer great views of its surroundings, and get a nice picture of the Royal Tombs area to the East.The Petra Pool and Garden ComplexThis area was one of the most impressive and luxurious in ancient times: a garden with a large swimming pool, complete with an island pavilion – like the superb gardens of Athens or Rome. The Pool had a complicated water management system and served the Nabatean elite.Qasr Al-Bint TempleThe Temple of Qasr al-Bint is rather unusual in the Petra scenery: It's a standard structure, which wasn't curved into the ruby cliff. It was completed around 30 BC as a place of worship, dedicated to the important Nabataean god, Dushara. The local Bedouin believes this was also a palace, built for the biblical Pharaoh’s Daughter.Qasr Al-bintThe Temple of the Winged LionsThis temple, dedicated to the Nabateangod of luck, is located across the street from Qasr Al-Bint. Besides worship, it was used as a holy workshop for figurines representing local deities, usually made of bronze, Iron, and marble. in time, the temple housed other workshops as well, making ceramics, and even perfumes.The Petra MonasteryThe Petra Monastery (Also known as Al Dayr) stands on a hill in the northwestern part of Petra apart from the other, more popular Petra sites. This means you’ll be able to get awesome shots of it without millions of tourists standing in your way. Note that the street won't take you there directly, and the closest you'll get is the bottom of the hill on which Al Dayr sits. Expect an 850-stone-stair climb – or Learn about easier ways to get there inthis quick guide.Plan Your VisitOpening Times:Summer 06:00-18:00; Winter 06:00-16:00.Prices:90 DOJ, but travelers who join a Petra tour from Israel will have the entrance price included in their tour.Pro Tip:If you’re not visiting Petra with a guided tour, buy the Jordan Pass for a discount to the Petra Archaeological Park.Average Visit Duration: While you can walk from start to finish in 30 minutes,The Colonnaded Street holds plenty of attractions, each with its own visit duration.Popular Times:The best time to visit Petra is in the early morning or late afternoon.Special Events: A magnificent candlelight spectacle takes place in front of the Treasury on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday at 20:30. The path leading towards the Treasury and the Treasury itself is lit up with over 1,500 candles. The show features bedouin music, a light show, and tea.Relevant Tours: Not every tour of Petra will go through the Colonnaded Street all the way. Note that aone-day tour of Petrawon't be enough and you'll miss many of the unique spots in the western part of the city; If you take atwo-day Petra touryou could see MUCH more, such as the amazingPetra Monastery,Qasr Al-Binttemple,and include the Petra by Night show. With a Petra tour from Tel Aviv, you’ll see two countries on one trip.

Plan Your VisitOpening Times:Summer 06:00-18:00; Winter 06:00-16:00.Prices:90 JOD, but travelers who join a Petra tour from Israel will have the entrance price included in their price.Pro Tip:If you’re not visiting Petra with a guided tour, buy the Jordan Pass for a discount to the Petra Archaeological Park.Average Visit Duration:20-30 minutes,Popular Times:The best time to visit Petra is in the early morning or late afternoon.Special Events:A magnificent candlelight spectacle takes place in front of the Treasury on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday at 20:30. The path leading towards the Treasury and the Treasury itself is lit up with over 1,500 candles. The show features bedouin music, a light show, and tea.Relevant Tours:EveryPetra 1-Day Tourwill give you enough time to get from the Royal Tombs to the Petra Theater. But note that thePetra Archeological Parkholds many marvelous attractions, you just won't reach unless you plan a2-day Petra tour. That way you could see MUCH more, such as the amazingPetra Monastery, andQasr Al-Bint temple. With aPetra tour from Tel Aviv, you’ll see two countries on one trip.The Great Temple of Petra, located in the ancient city of Petra in Jordan, is a magnificent structure that has stood the test of time. This temple was built by the Nabateans, a nomadic Arab tribe, in the 1st century BC, and is considered one of the most impressive structures in Petra. The temple is richly decorated with columns, pediments, and sculptures. The entrance is marked by a monumental arch, one of the iconic symbols of Petra.The Petra Great temple (by Bernard Gagnon CC BY-SA 3.0)The Petra Great Temple is not only a testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the Nabateans, but it also provides a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of this ancient civilization.History of the Great Temple, PetraThe temple was built in the 1st century BC and served as a place of worship for the Nabatean people, who were heavily influenced by Greek, Roman, and Egyptian cultures. The temple was rediscovered in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, who is credited with being the first Westerner to lay eyes on Petra and the Great Temple. Since then, the temple has been extensively studied and preserved, and it remains one of the most important archeological sites in the Middle East.How to get to the Great Temple, PetraAs you walk down the Siq, the main entrance from the east, you'll see marvelous attractions such as the famous Petra Treasury. This is followed by the Street of Facades, where you'll see the path leading to the Petra Royal Tombs.The Colonadded Street, from the Temple to the Royal tombsThe Columns of the Colonnaded Street can be seen about 200 meters from the Treasury, and the Great Temple is located a few meters south of the main road, on an elevated groundWhat to See and Do in the Great Temple of PetraThe temple itself is a thing of beauty and a great place to take in the intricate details and marvel at the Nabatean's architectural skills.As you enter the temple, you will be greeted by a large, open courtyard, surrounded by columns and porticos. The walls of the courtyard are adorned with intricate carvings, depicting scenes from the Nabatean culture, such as camel caravans, hunting scenes, and agricultural activities.Beyond the courtyard is the main chamber, which is said to have served as a place of worship. The chamber is beautifully preserved, with an altar in the center.The Great Temple, PetraRecently conducted excavations near the Great Temple in Petra have uncovered the remains of what appears to be a public pool and accompanying gardens. The area was previously believed to have served as a marketplace due to its expansive and open layout. However, through the use of the ground-penetrating radar, archeologists made the surprising discovery of the pool.Not far from the temple, you'll find some of the most popular and interesting spots in the entire Archeological Park:The Royal TombsThese mausoleums, dedicated to the greatest of Nabatean Kings, were carved into the rosy cliffs in order to impress: every visitor in ancient times could see their splendor from the main street, and tourists still say they're magnificent. You can feel like Indiana Johns as you explore the mighty 3-story Palace Tomb, take interesting pics of the colorful Silk Tomb, and see the mysterious Urn Tomb. The Colonnaded StreetRunning from the Siq to the western hills, this used to be Petra's main route. Dozens of columns stood here 2,000 years ago, and many still do. Visitors love to use these columns to frame their photos and videos.The Petra TheaterThis Theater combines Hellenistic design with local Nabatean elements and was carved into the rock. The acoustics are great, and so are the pictures visitors take.The Petra MuseumThe Petra Museum has great exhibits that will show you the abundance of relics and tools excavated from the site, and beautiful statues found at the Great Temple. The story of the Nabatean kingdom's rise and fall is fascinating, and the museum tells it very well.A Temple Column, from the Museum's collection (by Michael Gunther CC BY-SA 3.0)

Plan Your VisitOpen Times:Petra Archaeological Park is open from 06:00-18:00 and until 16:00 in winter. Prices: Entrance to the site is 90 JD. Pro Tip:Buy the Jordan Pass for a discount atPetra Archaeological Park.Average Visit Duration:The average time spent at the Winged Lion Temple is 30 min. Why so short? because you cannot access the remains or walk “inside” the temple.Popular Times:Generally speaking it is best to visit Petra in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the sun. There is no shade at the Winged Lion Temple.Special Events:There are no special events at the Winged Lion Temple but you could enjoy the Petra by Night show that takes place three nights a week in front of the Treasury. Relevant Tours:The Winged Lion Temple can be included in an organized Petra tour from Israel Petra. Make sure you'll take a 2-day tour so you'll have the time to see this gem of ancient splendor, without missing more famous spots such as the Petra Treasury.The Temple of the Winged Lion is one of the free-standing Nabataean structures in Petra Jordan. It was not carved out of the red-hued rock cliffs of Petra like most of the ancient city. It was constructed during the reign of NabateanKing Aretas IV (9 BC-40 AD) and was part of a temple complex at the end of Petra’s Colonnaded Street that includesQasr al-Bint, and theGreat Temple.The Temple of the Winged Lions (Image source: Fallaner CC BY-SA 4.0)Pro Tip:Stand at the Winged Lions Temple for great shots of Petra. Although experts aren’t sure which god was worshiped here, they think it may have been the goddess al-Uzza. One of the most precious finds during the excavation of the temple was an “eye-stele”, a stone slab featuring a pair of eyes. On the stele was inscribed “Goddess of Hayyan, Son of Nayibat". The main reason to include the Winged Lion Temple in your Petra visit is that it is free-standing and different from the other rock-hewn Petra structures.History of the Petra Winged Lion TempleThe temple was used for worship at the beginning of the 1st century AD. At the time a bridge would have crossed the wadi and connected the temple to the Colonnaded Street. The temple remained in use until the 363 AD earthquake. Like the rest of Petra, the temple was forgotten for many years. It was only when explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered Petra in 1812 that Westerners became aware of the hidden archaeological gem. Many parts of Petra were excavated and the city was slowly uncovered one structure at a time.The temple's columnsIt was only in 1973 that the temple was discovered using electronic sounding and excavation began, led by archaeologist Dr.Philip C. Hammond. The winged lions featured on the column capitals inspired the name of the site. Excavations continued until 2005 and today further exploration of the site is underway. The remains of the temple have given researchers insight into the religious life and customs of the Nabataeans.What to See at the Temple of the Winged Lion, PetraGrand EntranceAs you approach the temple you’ll see a grand entrance with a double colonnade that continues for 85 meters leading to a porch that is 9.5 meters long. The entrance is flanked by large 13-meter-high columns.The beauty of the Temple of the Winged LionsInner Chamber (Cella)Through the entrance is a 100m² antechamber or entrance room typical of Greco-Roman temples in Israel and Jordan. The inner chamber or cella is flanked by columns.Temple InteriorIn the main area of the temple’s interior, there are the remains of twelve columns with capitals featuring winged lion figures. At the far end of the chamber are stairs to a raised platform where priests would have made sacrifices on the altar. The wall behind the altar has niches that once held stone idols and religious objects. When it was first built the inner temple walls would have been adorned with paintings and stucco decoration. But in the years that followed the structure was repurposed and the artwork was wiped out.Temple WorkshopsOn the western side of the temple interior is a complex of small “rooms” where workmen would have created paintings, metalwork, and stonework. They would have produced figurines from marble, bronze, and iron, as well as painted ceramics, and aromatic oils for the temple and for export.

The Petra Archaeological Park in Jordan is home to many fascinating historical sites, and no visitor should miss the Petra Byzantine Church. This ancient building - dates back to the 5th century - is a popular attraction for visitors who are interested in history, culture, and religion. Oh, and don't forget the beautiful mosaics!The Petra Byzantine church, also known as the Petra Church (by Bernard Gagnon CC BY-SA 1.0)History of the Byzantine ChurchThe Church was built in the 5th century AD, during the Byzantine era. It was originally a small chapel, later expanded to become a larger church. It was constructed using local sandstone and adorned with beautiful mosaics and frescoes.The Byzantine Church is believed to have been dedicated to St. Elijah, a prophet from the Old Testament who was revered by early Christians. It was an important pilgrimage site for Christians in the region, and it was also used for baptisms and other religious ceremonies.Mosaics at the Petra Byzantine Church (by David Stanley CC BY 2.0)During the Islamic period, the Church was abandoned and left in disrepair. It was not until the 20th century that the site was rediscovered and restored. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the Byzantine Church and gain a better understanding of the history and culture of the region.What to See and Do in the Petra Byzantine ChurchVisitors can explore the ruins and take in the beauty of the site. The church is located on a hill overlooking the Petra Archaeological Park, providing visitors with stunning views of the surrounding area. The church is also adorned with beautiful mosaics and frescoes, which are well-preserved and provide a glimpse into the art and culture of the Byzantine era.Amazing photo ops? right here, at the Petra Church (by Guillaume Baviere CC BY 2.0)Many visitors also come to the Byzantine Church to experience the spiritual energy of the site. The church was an important pilgrimage site for early Christians, and many people believe that the site is still imbued with holy energy. Many travelers take a moment to reflect and connect with their faith.ProTip: The Byzantine Church is also a popular spot for photography, with many visitors capturing the stunning views and intricate details of the church. Try catching The ruins of the church provide a unique backdrop for photos, and visitors can create lasting memories of their time at this remarkable site.The Ridge ChurchAnother Christian house of worship, dates back to the 3rd century CE. The Ridge Church combined classic Nabatean architecture with Roman influences, and researchers believe it remained active later than the rest of Petra's churches – even after it was damaged in the 363 CE earthquake. Located 120 meters northwest of the Byzantine Church, it offers great views of the Petra Archeological Park. You'll be able to catch the whole Royal Tombs area in a single shot.The Blue ChurchThis Church got its name from the granite columns used to support it, believed to be of Egyptian origin. It was destroyed and rebuilt, and like its neighbors – the Byzantine church and the Ridge Church – offers awesome photo ops for visitors.The Royal TombsThe lost Nabatean City had many prominent sovereigns, all given exceptional palace-like burial facilities carved into the rock wall. Don't miss the giant Urn Tomb which presents incredible views of the city, the multicolor Silk Tomb, and the magnificent Palace Tomb. These spots are ideal for everybody who adores ancient architecture, and Indiana Jones movies; if you come across levers on the walls, remember: never touch any!Plan Your VisitOpening Times:Summer 06:00-18:00; Winter 06:00-16:00.Prices:90 JOD, but travelers who join a Petra tour from Israel will have the entrance price included in their price.Pro Tip:If you’re not visiting Petra with a guided tour, buy the Jordan Pass for a discount to the Petra Archaeological Park.Average Visit Duration:20-30 minutes,Popular Times:The best time to visit Petra is in the early morning or late afternoon.Special Events:A magnificent candlelight spectacle takes place in front of the Treasury on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday at 20:30. The path leading towards the Treasury and the Treasury itself is lit up with over 1,500 candles. The show features bedouin music, a light show, and tea.Relevant Tours:APetra 1-Day Tourwon't leave you with enough time to see the Petra Church. But note that thePetra Archeological Parkholds many marvelous attractions, you just won't reach unless you plan a2-day Petra tour. That way you could see MUCH more, such as the amazingPetra Monastery, andQasr Al-Bint temple. With aPetra tour from Tel Aviv, you’ll see two countries on one trip.

When you visit the Petra Archaeological Park, don’t miss the Temple of Qasr Al-Bint. It is one of the best preserved of Petra’s ancient structures; This unique monument has the largest facade in Petra, making it a popular photo op.Qasr Al-Bint temple(by ChrisYunker CC BY 2.0) The Temple of Qasr al-Bint is one of the few free-standing structures in Petra that was not carved out of the sandstone cliffs. Qasr al-Bint is also known as the Temple of Dushara as it may have been dedicated to the important Nabataean god, Dushara.History of the Qasr al Bint TempleThe temple was built by the Nabataeans around 30 BC and dedicated to Nabataean gods. It was one of the most important Petra temples. It was built on a raised podium and originally stood 23 meters high. Qasr al-Bint had a grand marble staircase of 27 steps leading up to the entrance. Inside there was a vestibule, chamber, altar, and cella where the image of a god would have been placed. The structure was decorated with plaster and stone reliefs.The temple's entrance(by Derpierreder CC BY-SA 4.0)Pro Tip: You can see some of the reliefs that once adorned the Qasr al-Bint temple at the Petra Visitor Center. Experts think that this would have been Petra’s main place of worship and that the entire surrounding area would have been part of a religious complex. An enclosing wall would have encircled the complex and two inscriptions tell us that during king Aretas IV’s reign (9BC-40AD) seats were added.Later the structure was repurposed by the Romans for cult worship and eventually it was destroyed in the 3rd century AD. Excavation of Qasr Al-BInt began in the late 50s and is still underway. Today we know this structure as Qasr Al-Bint or Qasr al-Bint al-Faroun, a name given to the structure by the local Bedouin meaning Castle of the Pharaoh’s Daughter. Legend has it that the pharaoh who chased the Israelites out of Egypt got tired of pursuing them and eventually settled in Petra. The legend is not based on facts but does make the Castle of the Daughter of Pharaoh a little more romantic.Where is Qasr Al-Bint?This Petra temple lies almost at the end of the main trail through the Archaeological Park, northwest of the Great Temple and southwest of the Temple of the Winged Lions. Pro Tip: The Basin, the only restaurant in Petra Archaeological Park is next to Qasr Al-Bint. The food is great, but it is a bit pricey.Qasr al-Bint, from the High Place of Sacrifice in Petra (by Bernard Gagnon CC BY-SA 3.0)You’ll find Qasr al-BInt if you follow the main trail through Petra from the Petra Visitor Center, pass the Petra Treasury, and on up the colonnaded street. Keep going and you will reach Qasr Al-Bint before the path that leads to the Petra Monastery.Pro Tip: If you’re a hiker you can take the Umm Al-Biyara Trail from Qasr al-Bint. It is a difficult trail but you’ll get some amazing bird’s eye views of Petra. The Jabal Haroun Trail also starts at Qasr Al-Bint and is probably Petra’s hardest hiking trail.Suggested Route to Qasr Al-BintVisitor Center-Siq-Treasury-High Place of Sacrifice-Roman Theater-Royal Tombs-Colonnaded Street-Great Temple-Byzantine Church-Qasr Al-Bint.If you are on a two-day Petra tour you can split this suggested itinerary in two and add the Monastery.What to See and Do at Qasr al BintQasr al Bint FacadeThe temple has a square base and stands on a 3-meter-high raised platform with a flight of stairs leading up to the entrance. The wide stairs span the entire front of the facade and would have been covered with marble slabs. This temple at Petra has a facade that is 4 meters wider thanthe famous Treasuryand the Great Temple of Petra.Pro Tip:For a great shot of the temple crouch down in front of the facade and get a view of the temple above the stairs.Columns of Qasr Al-BintAt the top of the entrance stairs, you can see the remains of four columns. The column spacing is about 8 meters compared to the distance between the columns ofthe Artemis Temple at Jerashwhich is only 4.9 meters, and the column spacing in the Hercules Temple inAmmanwhich is 5.18 meters. Each of the sections of the Qasr al Bint columns must have weighed about 7 tons and required incredible engineering and manpower to get them into place.Pro Tip:Spot the square structure in front of Qasr Al-Bint which could have been a separate structure or a marble-covered altar.Plan Your VisitOpening Times: Petra Archaeological Park's open hours are 06:00-18:00 in summer and 06:00-16:00 in winter.Prices: 90 DOJ. If you are on a Petra tour from Israel the admission price will be included in the tour. Pro Tip: If you’re not visiting Petra with a guided tour, buy the Jordan Pass for a discount at Petra Archaeological Park.Average Visit Duration: The average time spent at the Qasr Al-Bint Temple is 30-40 min.Popular Times: Petra is a large site so to fit everything into one day you need to start early in the morning.Special Events: Petra at Night is a dazzling candlelight spectacle that takes place in the Petra Archaeological Park on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday at 20:30 in front of the Treasury. Relevant Tours:If you haveone day in Petrayou won't be able to include Qasr al-Bint; the temple is rather far from the entrance. But with atwo-day Petra tour, you will see more of the site, and have time to soak up the atmosphere. Join aPetra tour from Tel Avivif you want to see two countries on one trip.

The High Place of Sacrifice is one of the most significant historical and cultural sites in the Petra Archaeological Park. This place - sacred for ancient Nabateans and modern Christians alike - has captivated the imagination of visitors for centuries and has been a crucial spot for cultural, and spiritual practices for over two millennia.History of the High Place of SacrificeThis site was used for sacrificial rituals and is believed to have been dedicated to the gods of the Nabateans, the ancient Arab tribe who built Petra. Visitors can still see evidence of these practices in the many niches carved into the rock, which once held sacred offerings.The High Place of Sacrifice (by Dosseman CC BY-SA 4.0)the Nabateans, a polytheistic culture, worshiped many deities, including Dushara - the main god of the tribe - and Al Uzza, the goddess of prosperity and fertility.Archeologists found remains of grain, as well as sheep, goats, and other farm animals, sacrificed in Nabatean rituals.Additionally, the High Place of Sacrifice is an important pilgrimage site for Christians, who believe that it was used by the Prophet Aaron, brother of Moses, as a place of worship. Many Christian visitors also come to the site to experience the spiritual energy of the place and connect with their faith.Where is the High Place of Sacrifice?Located on the top of the cliff shadowing the Petra Theater, getting to the High Place of Sacrifice is an adventure in itself - but the journey is just as breathtaking as the destination.The views definitely worth your efforts (by Michael Gunther CC BY-SA 3.0)The site is accessible through a hike from the main Petra pathway, throughWadi Al-Farasa. This valley is a scenic route that takes visitors through rugged terrain and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.The hike to the High Place of Sacrifice takes around 1-2 hours, depending on the pace of the hiker and the time of day.Tourists hike to the High Place of Sacrifice It is advisable to start the hike early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat. The trail is well-marked, but visitors should wear sturdy shoes, as the terrain can be rough in places.What to See and Do at the High Place of SacrificeThe High Place of Sacrifice offers some of the most amazing views in the entire Petra Archeological Park, and since the path isn't for everybody, you'll find fewer tourists around you once you'll get there.The way to the High Place of Sacrifice is filled with tombs (by Dosseman CC BY-SA 4.0) The way to the High Place of Sacrifice offers several nice stops: Wadi Al-Farasa, on the way to the place of sacrifice, is a valley filled with tombs carved into its walls. Some of these, like the Soldier Tomb and the Colored Triclinium, have lovely columns and facades. The northwest entrance to the Wadi path is close to some of the park's other popular attractions, which you shouldn't miss:Qasr Al-Bint TempleThis large, rectangular temple has a square base and stands on a 3-meter-high raised platform with a flight of stairs leading up to the entrance. Qasr Al-Bint has a facade 4 meters wider than the famous Petra Treasury and the Great Temple of Petra - making it a great photography spot.Pro Tip: For a great shot of the temple crouch down in front of the facade and get a view of the temple above the stairs.Qasr Al-bint TempleThe Great Temple of PetraThis complex of worship was completed in the early 1st century, by order of Aretas IV, one of the greatest Nabatean kings. The Great Temple of Petra used to be about 20 meters tall, and you can still see how elaborate its halls, temples, and holy groves were In ancient times. Pro Tip: This temple is elevated enough to offer great views of its surroundings, and get a nice picture of the Royal Tombs area to the East.Plan Your VisitOpening Times:Petra Archaeological Park's open hours are 06:00-18:00 in summer and 06:00-16:00 in winter.Prices:90 DOJ. If you are on a Petra tour from Israel the admission price will be included in the tour.Pro Tip:If you’re not visiting Petra with a guided tour, buy the Jordan Pass for a discount at Petra Archaeological Park.Average Visit Duration:The way to the High Place of Sacrifice takes up to 2 hours.Popular Times:Petra is a large site so to fit everything into one day you need to start early in the morning.Special Events:Petra at Night is a dazzling candlelight spectacle that takes place in the Petra Archaeological Park on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday at 20:30 in front of the Treasury.Relevant Tours:If you haveone day in Petrayou won't be able to include the High Place of Sacrifice; the shrine area is pretty far from the entrance. But with atwo-day Petra tour, you will see more of the area, and have time to soak up the atmosphere. Join aPetra tour from Tel Avivif you want to see two countries on one trip.

Plan Your VisitOpen Times:Petra Archaeological Park's open times in summer are 06:00-18:00 and in winter it closes at 16:00.Prices: Admission to the Petra Archaeological Park is 90 JD, but travelers who join aPetra tour from Israelwill have the entrance price included in their tour.Average Visit Duration: The average time spent in Petra is 4-5 hours but if you plan on hiking to the Garden Temple you will need to move very fast through the main part of Petra, or make it a two-day visit.Popular Times: The best time to visit Petra’s Garden Temple is early morning or late afternoon.Special Events: The Petra by Night evening candlelight spectacle is a sight to behold.It takes place on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday at 20:30. The show features Bedouine music, a light show, and tea.Relevant Tours: On a tour of Petra you will see the most important and most impressive sites but to visit the Garden Temple you should take a private Petra tour or just stay longer, and opt for 2 days in Petra;Usually, the first day of the tour is guided and on the second day, you are left to explore on your own and visit the Garden Temple. You can also get to Petra from Israel on your own.The Garden Temple at Petra in Jordan has also been called the Garden Tomb and the Garden Triclinium because for a long time, experts were unsure of the role this structure played in Nabataean society. Welcome to the Garden Temple (Image source: Bernard Gagnon CC BY-SA 2.0)The structure was built by the Nabateanpeople in the 1st century AD. Today it is part of thePetra Archaeological Parkwhich covers the expansive Nabataean city and its many structures that were hewn into the surrounding cliffs.Gardens and Water in the DesertAfter extensive research, experts concluded that the Garden Temple was not a burial site and not a temple. It had a secular function. It might have been a residential dwelling surrounded by the greenery of Wadi Farasa East. Thanks to the ingenious water system created by the Nabataeans, they had an abundance of water despite being in the middle of the desert. The Garden Temple is close to a large cistern that connects to the channels and basins of the ancient water system so their garden could have remained watered and green year-round.Pro Tip: Spot the 8-meter stone wall next to the Garden Temple which may have been a retaining wall that formed part of a water reservoir or cistern.The view from the Garden TempleThe Garden Temple’s proximity to the cistern and its lack of burial niches has led experts to believe that the structure may have been part of Petra’s water system. Perhaps the people in charge of the water supply stayed here or ran the system from the Garden Temple.The Gardens of PetraThe upper area of Wadi Farasa East was named Garden Valley in 1904 by explorer Gustaf Dalman. He came across a cool valley where flowers bloomed and the grass grew green and so he named it Garden Valley.Where is the Petra Garden Temple?When you are on a Petra tour or visiting the Petra Archaeological Park independently, you can find the Garden Temple located in Wadi Farasa, a canyon on the southeastern outskirts of Petra at the foot of Jabal al-Madhbah where the High Place of Sacrifice stands. You can visit the Garden Tomb and other sites in Wadi Farasa East after descending from the High Sacrifice Place along the west face of Jabal al-Madhbah.Why You Should Visit the Garden Tomb in PetraIf you want to get away from the crowds and see parts of Petra that are less famous yet just as impressive then go the extra mile to visit Wadi Farasa East. Here you can quietly explore several structures cut into the rocks of the valley and enjoy a little shade, thanks to the soaring cliffs on both sides of the wadi.The road to the Garden Temple (Image source: Jean Housen CC BY-SA 2.0) A visit to Petra’s Garden Temple will also give you a better idea of the immense size of the Nabataean city which is much larger than the well-trodden tourist area along the Street of Facades. The Garden Temple also gives you a new perspective because it is one of the few Petra structures where you can actually enter the chamber inside the rock. Pro Tip: Get an Insta-worthy shot from inside the Garden Temple looking out to the wadi.The Hike to Petra’s Garden TempleThe hike takes at least 3 hours and begins at the Collonaded Street of Petra. Follow the path up to the High Place of Sacrifice.Pro Tip: This is one of the best lookout points for views across Petra. Then continue to Wadi Farasa. You will see the Lion Monument, Garden Tomb, the Roman Soldier‘s Tomb, Renaissance Tomb, and Broken Pediment Tomb. At the far end of the wadi, you will reach Zantur Hill (where excavations are ongoing) and Pharaoh’s Column. Finally, you will arrive at Qasr al-Bint.This is where you can take a rest at one of the restaurants near Qasr al-Bint. This hike is recommended for your second day in Petra when you have already seen the main sites. It can also be visited with a private Petra tour.

As the name suggests, “Little Petra” is like Petra but smaller! also known as Siq al-Barid, it is much smaller than the main Petra Archaeological Park, and it also has fewer structures and fewer tourists. Little Petra can be visited on its own or as part of your trip to Petra. Note that Little Petra is also an alternative entrance to the main Petra Archaeological Park. Welcome to Little Petra, JordanLike the main Petra site, Little Petra was created by the Nabataeans about 2,000 years ago and has facades hewn from the cliffs and chambers dug into the rock. Experts are unsure about the purpose of these structures but they believe that Little Petra was perhaps a residential suburb of the larger Petra. Little Petra may have housed visiting traders passing through Petra along the ancient trade routes from Arabia to Syria and beyond.ProTip: The Arabic name, Siq al-Barid means cold canyon, and its location in a narrow gorge means it doesn’t get much sun, so pack a warm jacket.History of Little Petra, JordanIn the 1st century AD, the Nabataeans expanded their growing city by building into the rock cliffs of Little Petra. After the decline of the Nabataeans Little Petra was abandoned and forgotten just like the larger city of Petra in the 7th century.Ancient structures in Little PetraIn the west people had heard of the Lost City of Petra but they were unable to visit the region while it was under Islamic rule. In 1812 Swiss explorer Jacob Burckhardt reached Petra but he didn’t report seeing Little Petra. Between the 1950s and 1983 archaeologists were working on further excavations north of the main site of Petra when they came across Little Petra.In a later exploration of the site in 2010 a chamber was discovered that still had Nabataean decorative frescos. The frescoes depict grapes, vines, and cherubs in the Hellenistic style. This is the only surviving example of Nabataean interior art in situ.In 1985 Petra became a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Beidha and Little Petra.Where is Little Petra, and how to get thereLittle Petra is located about 8 km north of Wadi Musa. It can be reached via a small road that stretches around Petra from Wadi Musa and through the Bedouin village of Umm Sayhoun. Pro Tip: Go a little further and explore the Neolithic site of Beidha.What to See and Do in Little PetraLittle Petra SiqLike its bigger namesake, Little Petra is entered through a narrow canyon. Along the way, the canyon widens at several points where you can see temples carved in the cliffs with rock-cut steps leading to the entrances.After the first Nabataean dwellings, the canyon narrows again and continued for about 50 meters to an open area. Here you will find the highest concentration of structures.Stairs of the little Siq, Little PetraTriciniaThere are four tricliniums, a Greco-Roman style formal dining area with seating on three sides. This area may have been used to entertain merchants.Little Petra BicliniumThe Biclinium or dining room is where you can see rare Nabataean frescoes on the back wall and ceiling of the chamber. The paintings have earned the Bicinium the name the Painted Room. The paintings show the Nabataean connection to the Dionysiac religion. Experts believe that the paintings date back to about 40BC-25AD. The Painted Biclinium has a flight of rock-cut stairs leading up to the opening that accesses two connected chambers. The first larger chamber has stone benches on both sides of the entrance.Little Petra biclinium On the south wall of the first chamber are stucco decorative architectural embellishments. The second smaller chamber has a vaulted ceiling and paintings of small animals, birds, vines, flowers, and cherubs. The paintings depict local flora and fauna as well as grape cultivation that took place in the valley 2000 years ago. One of the most important elements of these paintings that makes them unique is the depiction of human figures.CisternThis ancient cistern is what remains of a complex ingenious water system devised by the Nabataeans.ViewpointThis is the best place to get a birds-eye view of the wadi. From the western end of Little Petra, there are steps carved into a hill that leads up to a hilltop. From here you can get panoramic views of Petra.ProTip: You can continue for another 6 km from this elevated viewpoint down a rough path to ad-Deir in the Petra Archaeological Park. If you are not continuing into the Petra archaeological Park then you need to double back and retrace your steps back to the car park.Plan Your VisitOpen Times: Little Petra and the Petra Archaeological Park are both open from 06:00-18:00 in summer and 06:00-16:00 in winter. Stay up-to-date with COVID regulations in Jordan. If you're getting there by car, note that there is a convenient parking lot at the Little Petra entrance. Prices: Little Petra and the Petra Archaeological Park are operated separately. Little Petra has no entrance fee and is free. However, there is an entrance fee of 90JD to the Petra Archaeological Park which can be entered via Little Petra. If you are on a Petra tour from Israel the admission price to the Petra Archaeological Park will be included in the tour. ProTip: If you’re not visiting Petra with a guided tour then buy the Jordan Pass for a discount at Petra Archaeological Park.Average Visit Duration: The average time spent at Little Petra is 1-2 hours.Popular Times: Get there as early as possible to enjoy Little Petra with very few tourists. If you plan on visiting Petra Archaeological Park and Little Petra on the same day you will need to move at a fast pace as there is a lot to see. But if you take a 2-day Petra Tour, you could visit the main park on the first day and Little Petra on the second. Pro Tip: From Little Petra, you can continue to Wadi Rum or enter Petra Archaeological Park.Special Events: Petra at Night is a candlelight spectacle in the Petra Archaeological Park on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday at 20:30 in front of the Treasury. There is no similar show in Little Petra.Relevant Tours: If you have one day in Petra you should probably focus on the main Petra site and this is why most visitors recommend a longer trip. Join a Petra tour from Israel if you want to see two countries on one trip.

The magnificent Royal Tombs are carved into one continual cliff face along the western face of Jabal al-Khubtha that rises above the center of the Petra Archaeological Park. These large mausoleums were the tombs of Nabataean kings over 2,300 years ago. In a few minutes, you'll know everything you'll need to make your visit to the tombs exceptional and unforgettable.History of the Royal Tombs of PetraThe Royal Tombs date back to the first half of the 1st century AD. The size and decoration of these Petra tombs indicated that they belonged to rich and powerful Nabataeanians, possibly Petra royalty.Welcome to the Petra Royal Tombs! The Urn Tomb may have belonged to Petra King Malchus II. The Nabataeanians had been in Petra since about the 3rd century BC, so by the time these tombs were built Petra had been exposed to Hellenistic architectural ideas. This is seen in the blend of eastern and western architectural traditions.What to See and Do at the Royal Tombs PetraUrn TombThe first of the Urn Tombs is built high on the mountainside and has a 26 by 16.49-meter facade. To reach it you will have to hike up a flight of stairs. A large colonnaded courtyard stands in front of the tomb. If you'll look carefully at the rear wall, you'll see an inscription carved into the stone recording the consecration of the tomb as a church in 447 AD.The Urn Tomb in Petra (by Bernard Gagnon CC BY-SA 3.0)Pro Tip: Get amazing shots overlooking Petra from the courtyard. It is thought to have been the tomb of Petra King Aretas IV, or King Malchus II who died in 70AD. A row of columns lines the front courtyard and a doorway leads into the main chamber. Look above the doorway to see the openings of three burial chambers. In the large main chamber, you can see three asps or semi-circular niches that were added to the structure when it was repurposed into a church during the Byzantine period.Silk TombThe Silk Tomb stands alongside the Urn Tomb. It is smaller but gets a lot of attention because of the sandstone’s rich color. The dramatic pigment makes it one of the most popular photo ops in Petra - and a must-see for every visitor.The Silk Tomb. Just look at these colors!Corinthian TombNext in line after the Urn Tomb and Silk Tomb is the Corinthian Tomb, fittingly named for the Corinthian-style pilasters (columns that are not free-standing but carved onto the side of the cliff or wall). If this tomb had been better preserved, it might have rivaled the famous Treasury of Petra. It has a facade measuring 27.55 meters wide and 26 meters high. Spot the four water basins in front and on the side of the tomb, used for ritual cleansing. Inside the tomb are four chambers.The Palace Tomb PetraThe broad facade of the Palace Tomb is three stories high and is intended to resemble the facade of Nero’s palace in Rome. In front of the facade is a large courtyard and stage. This area might have been used for funeral ceremonies.Pro Tip:For the best shot of all the tombs standing beside each other go across the valley opposite the tombs.Left to Right: the Palace Tomb, the Corinthian Tomb, and the Silk Tomb(by David Stanley CC BY 2.0)Plan Your VisitOpening Times: the Petra Archaeological Park is open from 06:00-18:00 in summer and until 16:00 in winter. Prices: There is a 90 JOD admission fee to the Petra Archaeological Park. For visitors on a Petra tour from Israel, admission is included.Pro Tip: If you’re visiting Petra independently, buy the Jordan Pass for a discounted admission ticket to Petra Archaeological Park.Average Visit Duration: The average time spent at the Royal tombs is 60-120 min, this might vary if you are on a Petra tour.Popular Times: Try to get to the site early to avoid crowds and to cover all the essential Petra structures.Special Events: Petra By Night is a dazzling candlelight spectacle that takes place in the Petra Archaeological Park on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday at 20:30 in front of the Treasury. Relevant Tours: If you took aone-day tour of Petrayou will be able to include a stop at the Royal Tombs. But to explore them in depth and see much more, it's better to choose atwo-day Petra tour. This way you won't miss the amazingPetra Monastery,Qasr Al-Binttemple,The Colonnaded Street, and include the Petra by Night show. With a Petra tour from Tel Aviv, you’ll see both countries on one trip.

The Petra Museum stands next to the Visitor Center at the entrance to the Petra Archaeological Park. This is a great place to see some of the most important finds made at Petra and learn more about the site's fascinating history.The Petra Museum (by Davide Mauro CC BY-SA 4.0)Visitors love to explore and discover the hidden mysteries of the Lost City through the museum's chronological exhibitions - from the Stone Age to the present day. Allow enough time to visit the (air-conditioned) museum before or after you enter the archaeological site to see the famous Petra Treasury; it will make your visit much more interesting.Pro Tip: There is an excellent museum store if you’d prefer to get your souvenirs from a shop rather than a street vendor.History of thePetra Archaeological MuseumThis museum is sometimes called the “new” Petra Museum because an earlier museum once stood inside the archaeological park. Work began on the Petra Museum in 2014 and it was completed in 2019. The museum is run by the Petra Development and Tourism Region Authority in collaboration with the Japanese Government. The museum was made possible thanks to a $7 million grant from Japan and the modern museum building was designed by Japanese architect Yamashita Sekkei.Where is the New Petra Museum?You’ll find the museum about 1.6km from the center of Wadi Musa, at the entrance to the Petra Archaeological Park next to the ticket office. It is about a 3-hour drive from Amman. The museum is open seven days a week. Pro Tip: The museum stays open later than the archeological park so it is best to visit the museum after your time at the archaeological site of Petra.The Museum also holds art representing structures such as The Petra Monastery pictured hereWhat to See at and Do the Petra MuseumAll of the galleries in thePetra Archaeological Museum are on the same level and with ramps so that the place is accessible to all visitors. Information is displayed in Arabic, English, and Japanese.The Rise and Fall of the Nabataean CivilizationThe museum explains Nabataean history through eight galleries. each displaying a part of Petra’s history - with about 3,000 artifacts on display. The exhibits will show you what made the Nabatean culture so great, why it settled in Petra, and how it eventually declined. Don't Miss the computer-generated imagery showing how the iconic Treasury was built. Not all the artifacts are from Petra; some have been excavated from surrounding areas. In addition to the Nabataean history and culture, you can also see Greco-Roman sculptures found in the region. Many of the pieces on display have only recently been discovered. See historic photographs from the explorers who first rediscovered Petra after the city had been “lost” for centuries.Bedouin Culture and HeritageLearn about Bedouin culture through traditional clothing, textiles, utensils, and detailed written explanations. The newest section of the museum is the Petra Life Exhibition for Traditional Heritage. Here you can experience the Bedouin way of life in a Bedouin tent, and see household items, pots, pans, agricultural equipment, traditional crafts such as weaving, and the system of weights and measures. Learn about the traditional medication and aromatic herbs used by the people of Petra, and about their annual celebrations. The museum gives you a glimpse into the people of Petra and Wadi Musa then and now, preserving and presenting cultural heritage elements to tourists.A Hellenistic exhibit in the Museum of PetraPro Tip: You don’t need a guide to visit the museum but it is worth using the audio guides that are available for 40 of the artifacts on display.Plan Your VisitOpening Times:The Petra Archaeological Museum is open April to October from 08:30-20:30 and November to March from 08:30-19:30. The museum closes for 6 days a year for maintenance.Prices: Admission to the Petra Museum is free. Pro Tip: Even though the museum is free, you still have to pay to enter the archaeological site at Petra. Buy the Jordan Pass for a discounted admission ticket to Petra or join a Petra tour for free entry.Average Visit Duration: The average time spent at the Petra Museum is 30-60min.Popular Times: Visit the museum before or after you enter the archaeological park. Pro Tip: As the museum stays open longer than the park, visit the museum at the end of the day. Alternatively, you could take advantage of the museum's air-conditioning and visit at the hottest time of day.Special Events: The museum shows occasional temporary exhibits on loan from other archeology museums. Relevant Tours:On aone-day tour of Petrayou will see the museum and some of Petra's hotspots, but not much else; If you take atwo-day Petra touryou could see MUCH more, such as the amazingPetra Monastery,Qasr Al-Binttemple,The Colonnaded Street, and include the Petra by Night show. With a Petra tour from Tel Aviv, you’ll see two countries on one trip.

Al-Balad is the downtown area of Jordan’s capital city, Amman. It is also the oldest part of the city and dates back thousands of years. It is surrounded by the seven hills of Amman, nestled tightly between the other neighborhoods of the city. You can see many fascinating attractions in the area as well as bustling markets. Looking down on Al Balad is the incredible Amman Citadel - another must-see for every visitor in Jordan. While exploring the lanes of Al Balad you’ll hear music, see locals going about their daily business, and you can visit some of the excellent and authentic local eateries. Al Balad is the real heart and soul of Amman and a true delight.History of Al Balad AmmanAl Balad was first inhabited around 6500 BC. And later the citadel was built on Citadel Hill overlooking Al Balad. By the 19th-20th century, the city had spread out onto the surrounding hills, and Al Balad remained the central meeting point where locals and traders would come to market their goods. As technology and engineering progressed in downtown Amman, Al Balad was connected by public transport to the rest of the city.Today it is still considered the market area and consists of several souqs (street markets). Here everything is sold from fresh produce to clothing and household items. If you want an authentic souvenir, you’ll probably find one in Al Balad. The downtown area is also known for its thriving restaurants.What to See and Do in Al Balad AmmanAs the city has grown around Al Balad it is surrounded by the city’s top attractions includingthe Jordan Museum, Umayyad Palace, the Amman Citadel,the Roman Theater, the Odeon, the Roman Nymphaeum, and Hashemite Plaza. The best way to discover Al Balad is just to wander through the labyrinth of lanes, and stop to taste some of the local cuisines or visit an interesting shop.Al Balad Market, AmmanHundreds of street vendors set up their stalls in Al Balad with a mix of products being sold across the downtown area. There is a specific souq for most sectors including furniture, food, hand-made clothing, and household goods. Pro Tip: There is an interesting Friday market run by Asian vendors who have made Amman their home.Al Husseini MosqueThe mosque stands in the middle of Al Balad dividing the downtown area into East and West. It was completed by King Abdullah I on the site of another mosque built by Omar Bin Al-Khattab in 640 CE. Locals say it's not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the city's history:Al Husseini was the first major architectural project in the kingdom, predating the Royal Palace and even the city's old markets. Pro Tip: just a 5-minute walk north to the Mosque you'll find the Al Habibah Sweet Shop, home of the best Knafeh in Amman. This middle eastern treat is so good it's almost addictive.Duke DiwanThe oldest residence in Al Balad was built in 1924 by Abdul Rahman Madi. Today it is a protected historical structure. The English-sounding name came from the benefactor Mamdouh Bisharat, the “Duke'' of Mukheibeh, and Diwan is Arabic for a house that is always open. The Duke can still be found here welcoming visitors and today the house is used for cultural events and exhibits. Duke Diwan is open from 09:00 to 19:00 and entrance is free although a donation is appreciated. You can find Duke Diwan on King Faisal Street.Pro Tip:Just a 2-minute walk northwest of Duke Diwan, you'll find reach one of the most popular casual eateries in Al Balad: Hashem restaurant, where you must try the delicious falafel. This famous establishment has been servicing everyone from the royal family and celebrities to local workers since 1952.Rainbow StreetAlthough this street has been hyped up so much that it has lost some of its lusters, it is still worth stopping by for a quick photo-op. The street has stairs each painted in a bright color of the rainbow. But in addition, Rainbow Street has cute boutique stores, galleries, the best restaurants, and some interesting stone houses. Pro Tip: Try the ice cream at Mr. Lollies; you won't be disappointed.Plan Your VisitOpening Hours:Shops in Al Balad are usually open about 09:00 or 10:00 until 22:00 at night, except for Friday when there are shorter open hours.Price: freeAverage Visit Duration: Plan to spend 2-3 hours at Al BaladPopular Visiting Times: 12:00, when all the shops are active, and before the local rush hour.Special Events:The Al Balad Music Festival is held throughout the city biannually, with plenty of shows, exhibits, and concerts. This is a place to explore on foot so wear comfortable shoesWhen you’re searching for info online about Al Balad don’t be confused with the Al Balad neighborhood in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.Al Balad is close to the marvelous Amman Citadel, where you can add some interesting ancient culture to your day.

The beautiful St. John the Baptist Church stands on a hilltop overlooking Madaba. The church was dedicated to St. John to mark the place where he is believed to have been beheaded.History of St. John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church at MadabaMadaba was first mentioned in the Bible when it was conquered by the Israelites along with the rest of Moab. The Bible mentions that the town was inhabited about 4,500 years ago and it is referred to as the Moabite town of Madaba. It features prominently in the Old Testament stories of Moses and the exodus.In the 1960s a girl’s school and nursery school were built alongside the church and in the 1990s a boy’s school and kindergarten were added. A library and other schools were added nearby in the early 2000s.This magnificent structure was built in 1913 and since then has been used as an active place of worship. In 1967 the Vatican recognized the church as belonging to the Patriarchate of Jerusalem and as a shrine for St. John the Baptist. Since getting recognized by the Pope, the church has become increasingly popular as a pilgrimage destination.What to See and Do at the Church of Saint John, MadabaThe church was built in a classic Roman basilica style with traditional columns topped with Corinthian capitals and connected by arches.Church of St. John Bell TowerIt has a free-standing bell tower in the church courtyard, and if you’re lucky you’ll visit when the tower’s three bells are rung. If you want stunning views across the surrounding landscape as far as the Dead Sea, go to the top of the church bell tower. But be prepared for a steep metal ladder up to the belfry where there is not much room to maneuver around the bells.Mosaic Church EntranceAs you enter the church you can’t miss the mosaic above the doorway that depicts John’s severed head. The entrance is adorned with semiprecious stones. Also, see the western windows where stained glass is used to illustrate scenes from St. John’s life.Acropolis Museum of St John’s Church MadabaGo beneath the church where there is the small Acropolis Museum and a 3000-year-old Moabite well that is still operational. The museum holds a replica of St. John’s severed head!Plan Your VisitOpening Times: 08:00-17:00 daily, and from 10:00 on Sundays. The church is closed to tourists during Mass and sometimes on SundaysPrices: FreeAverage Visit Duration: Plan to spend about an hour at the Madaba Baptist Church.Popular Visiting Times:If you manage to attend Sunday services, you’ll be treated to a performance by the church choir and organ music. You can find the church Mass times on the church’s Facebook page.St. John the Baptist Church at Madaba is close to Mount Nebo which is another famous pilgrimage site worth visiting. Madaba itself is only 30km from Amman, where you can find highly recommended attractions such as the Jordan Museum, the Amman Citadel, and the lovely Al-Balad downtown center.

Plan Your VisitOpen Times:08:00-17:00Prices: 3 JD, but if you are part of an organized tour, the entrance will be included in the tour price. Ajloun Castle is covered by the Jordan Pass.Average Visit Duration:You will need about an hour to explore Ajloun Castle.Popular Times: The castle has areas that are undercover and other areas that are out in the open so it is best not to visit during the hottest time of day. If you want the place to yourself, aim to get there early.Relevant Tours:The castle can be visited independently or you can join an organized Jordan tour from Israelto see more of the region's historical gems.Ajloun Castle (Qal’at ar-Rabad) rises from the pine forests of the Ajloun-Dibbine area in northern Jordan. The 12th-century hilltop structure was built by Muslim rulers to watch over the ancient trade routes that passed by. Ajleun Castle (Image source: Fabio Poggi CC BY 3.0)A small community grew around the castle, and today it is the town of Ajloun. And if you’re wondering about the name, Ajloun was the name of a Byzantine monk who lived on Mount Auf where the castle now stands.History of Ajloun CastleIn the Byzantine era (324-636AD) a monasterystood where the castle stands today. But very little remains of the monastery because in 1184 Izz al-Din Usama, one of Saladin’s generals (and his nephew) built a castle on the monastery ruins. The castle served an important purpose for the Ayyubids. As the castle overlooked the road between Damascus and Egypt the Ayyubids could control the comings and goings of Bedouins and Crusaders along this route. The Muslim castle was specifically built to protect north Jordanfrom the Crusaders who had already occupied the south and built massive castles including Kerak Castle and Showbak.The castle ruins (Image source:Adeeb Atwan CC BY 3.0)In the 13th century, the castle was enlarged by the Mamluk governor but it was no longer needed to guard the valleysbelow as the Crusaders had lost their hold on the region. So the castle was used as an administrative center.Conflict with the Mongols in 1260 left Ajloun Castle damaged but it was soon restored once the Mamluks beat their opponents. When the Ottomans arrived in the 16th-century soldiers were posted in the castle. And when Swiss explorer Johann Burckhardt traveled through Jordan he found the castle inhabited. Burckhardt was also responsible for rediscovering Lost City of Petra and Kerak Castle.Earthquakes in 1837 and 1927 left the structure in disrepair, and it lay abandoned until the Jordan Department of Antiquities began restoring the site.Pro Tip: If you’re a nature-lover visit the nearby Ajloun Forest Reserve. The ancient city of Jerash is a short drive from Ajloun Castle.What to See at Ajloun CastleAt Ajloun Castle you’ll see parts of the original structure as well as rebuilds that have happened over the years. Originally the castle had defensive walls with towers on each corner and a double gate that led into the fortified castle. A 16m-wide and 12-15m-deep moat surrounded the castle. Explore the chambers with their beautiful stone-brick walls and high vaulted ceilings. You can walk along the passageways and climb the towers.Museum of Ajloun CastleIn the ancient chambers of Castle Ajloun is a small museumthat teaches visitors about the site’s history through authentic artifacts, mosaics, and historic weapons.The AJleun Museum (Image source: D-Stanley CC BY 2.0)Pro Tip: While you're in the area visit Tal Mar Elias, an archaeological site just 11 minutes from the castle. And just 13 minutes away is Our Lady of the Mountain Church in Anjara. The church is built in a cave and is believed to be a place where Mary and Jesus stopped.Photo Ops at Ajloun CastleApart from some brilliant shots of the ancient structure with its towers and vaulted ceilings, the castle’s elevated location overlooking valleys and lush forests makes it an excellent place for taking panoramic photos of northern Jordan. Walk around the castle or climb one of the towers for views of the Jordan Valley and beyond.*Title Image source: D-Stanley CC BY 2.0; Top Image source:Adeeb Atwan CC BY 3.0

If you want to get a real understanding of Jordanian history and culture, don't miss the Jordan Museum in Amman; this is the kingdom's largest museum, dedicated to telling this land's amazing story through rare archaeological artifacts - some of which are over 9,000 years old. Even Tourists who are not big fans of museums will enjoy how this one links Jordan’s past, present, and future.About the Jordan Museum, AmmanThe museum was established in 2014 in a brand-new building in one of Amman’s most up-and-coming areas, Ras al-Ayn. Besides being a tourist attraction, the museum is a national center for learning for Amman’s residents and a great place to meet the local crowd.What to See and Do at Jordan MuseumThe museum includes thematic displays along with chronological exhibits - prehistoric, historical, Islamic period, classic period, and modern. The two must-see highlights of the Jordan Museum are the Ain Ghazal statues and the Dead Sea copper scroll.The Ain Ghazal StatuesThe 9,000-year-old Ain Ghazal statues are large figures made from lime plaster and reed. They were uncovered at Ain Ghazal in Jordan and are from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic C Period. There are 15 statues in all as well as 15 busts. They represent the earliest known statue of the human form and they really are lifelike. The faces are especially realistic. More of the Ain Ghazal statues are on display at the Jordan Archaeological Museum and Citadel, as well as the British Museum in London, the Louvre Abu Dhabi, and the Louvre in Paris. But none of the other exhibition sites rival the statues on display here in terms of quantity and quality.The Dead Sea ScrollsThe Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of scrolls from over 2,000 years ago that was discovered on the Israeli shore of the Dead Sea. Today most of the scrolls are on display in the Israel Museum’s Shrine of the Book. But the Jordan Museum is lucky enough to have the Copper Scroll. This unique scroll was the only one of the Dead Sea Scrolls not written on parchment or papyrus, but rather on metal. But it is not just the metal that makes this scroll unique. Instead of bearing passages from the Bible, this scroll has a list of places where gold and silver were hidden. You could say it is a treasure map from c.50-100 AD. Two separate sections of the original copper scroll are on display here.The LIving History GalleryLearn about Jordan’s rural, urban, and Bedouin lifestyles as well as cultural traditions, costumes, and utensils for preparing food. Outside on the museum grounds is a traditional Bedouin tent and you can also see reef village houses.The Modern Jordan GalleryThis part of the museum covers the period from the Great Arab Renaissance through to the establishment of the Kingdom of Jordan. There are displays illustrating the achievements of Jordan and the development of modern Jordan in different fields.The Archaeological and Historical GalleryThe largest part of the museum is dedicated to archaeological findings within the kingdom. It highlights the country’s history and culture from the prehistoric period to the Islamic Period. There are some impressive reconstructions of famous sites in Jordan and a range of interactive devices and video clips.Plan Your VisitOpening Hours: 09:00-16:00 on weekdays, 14:00-17:30 on Fridays, and Closed on Tuesdays.Prices: Entrance Fee is 5 JOD for tourists. Average Visit Duration: Plan to spend 2-3 hours at Jordan Museum.Special Events: The Jordan Museum hosts special art exhibitions from time to time.You can combine a visit to the Jordan Museum with a tour of the Amman Citadel and the Amman Roman Theater which are located nearby. Even if you are on a short tour from Israel to Petra, try to extend your stay in Jordan to include time in Amman and visit the wonderful Jordan Museum. A visit to Amman can be combined with a trip to Israel where you can see the rest of the Dead Sea Scrolls at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.