Travel to Northern Israel

Visitors to Israel tend to make a beeline to Tel Aviv and Jerusalem but many miss out on one of the country’s most beautiful attractions – the Sea of Galilee (the Kinneret in Hebrew). To get a sense of the diverse natural wonders of Israel you really should make a trip north to Galilee.Paddleboarding on the Sea of Galilee. Photo by Erez Gavish on UnsplashThe Sea of Galilee covers about 102km², 28km from north to south and 10km from east to west. If you want to drive, walk or cycle around the lake it has a circumference of 53km. It is called Kinneret from the Hebrew word for violin or lyre because the lake’s shape resembles a violin.This is also where Jesus spent his ministry preaching in nearby villages and it was here that Jesus walked on water and performed several other miracles. The Kinneret is the country’s reservoir for fresh water and as the water level rises and falls depending on the rainfall so the country watches in anticipation to see if there will be a water shortage each summer. There are a lot of things to do at the Sea of Galilee:1. The Holy City of TiberiasThe largest city on the shore of the Kinneret is Tiberias; the Jewish Talmud was written in Tiberias. Visit the holy city of Tiberias and take a relaxing walk along the Tiberias Promenade. There is a small flea market near the water’s edge and you can enjoy a fish dinner overlooking the water.At the southern end of the Tiberias Promenade, there is a nightly sound and light show which lasts 15 minutes and is performed at 8:30 pm and 9 pm or 10 pm. The multimedia show is free and projected onto two large water screens. The scenes created on the screens highlight the history of the region and are accompanied by classical music and dancing fountains.Rocky Shore of the Sea of Galilee. Photo by Chris Gallimore on Unsplash2. Yardenit Baptismal SiteYardenit is a point at the southern tip of the Kinneret where the lake meets the Jordan River. It was here that Christ was baptized by John the Baptist. Today it is possible for visitors to get baptized in the same waters. At the Yardenit Visitor Center, you can get a white robe, be baptized, and receive a certificate attesting to your baptism. There is an alternate baptismal site further south at Qasr al-Yahud.3. Mount of BeatitudesThe Mount of Beatitudes (Har HaOsher in Hebrew) overlooks the Sea of Galilee and was the site of the Sermon on the Mount. Today a beautiful church crowns the mount; the octagonal church represents the eight beatitudes (Matthew 5:3-11) and was built in 1938.4. The Biblical Village of TabghaIn Tabgha, literally on the water’s edge is the Church of the Multiplication of Loaves and Fishes where Jesus fed 5,000 people with five loaves and two fish. The original church was constructed in the 5th century and has since been restored. The original floor mosaic has survived. Also in Tabgha is the Church of St. Peter’s Primacy where Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection.The Jordan River at Yardenit Baptismal Site.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin5. Capernaum -The Town of JesusYou can visit Capernaum, on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee. This biblical town has several ancient churches and synagogues including the church of St. Peter’s House. A modern octagonal church surrounds the remains of St. Peter’s house which can be seen through the glass floor.6. The Jesus Boat at Kibbutz GinosarThe Jesus Boat is a 2000-year-old fishing boat that was uncovered on the bed of the lake during a drought in the 1980s. It is now on display in the Jesus Boat Museum (Yigal Allon Center) on Kibbutz Ginosaron the western side of the Sea of Galilee. Other parts of the museum display art by local Arab and Jewish artists of the Galilee and showcase art that depicts the culture, history, and nature of the area.7. Kibbutz Ein GevOn the east shore of the Sea of Galilee is Kibbutz Ein Gev where there are activities for the whole family, a beach, accommodation, and restaurants. There is also an anchor museum and an art gallery. You can take a 30-minute tour of the kibbutz on a mini-train and learn about the establishment of the kibbutz in 1937 and the everyday life of the kibbutz.A column with Inscription, Capernaum, Israel.Photo by Phil Goodwin on Unsplash8. Camping and Water Sports at the Sea of GalileeThere are several beaches on the shores of the lake as well as campgrounds where you can set up your tent just a few meters from the water. Camping around the Sea of Galilee is a must for all nature lovers. You can try a number of different water sports on the Kinneret including water skiing, kayaking, kite surfing, windsurfing, canoeing, and sailing. The top beaches around the Sea of Galilee are Tzemach Beach in the south and Ein Gev Beach on the east coast. At Gai Beach, Luna Gal, and Tzemach there are water parks.9. Hot Springs near the Sea of GalileeVisit the hot springs of Tiberias where there are ancient Turkish baths fed by natural springs. The thermal mineral pools are both inside and outdoors and there are heated swimming pools, hot tubs, and spa treatments. Not far from the Sea of Galilee is Hamat Gader Hot Springs another thermo-mineral spring complex on the same site that the Romans built their baths 2,000 years ago.10. Cruise Ships on the Sea of GalileeThere are tourist cruise ships that make short excursions from Tiberias. There are large boats that can carry up to 165 passengers to all ports around the lake. These boats resemble the fishing vessels used in Galilee in the times of Jesus. Cruises to Christian sites around the Sea of Galilee are also possible.Boat cruise on the Sea of Galilee.Photo credit: © ShutterstockWhile You’re in the Area….Just a little further afield into the Golan Heights, south to the Jordan Valley, and into the Bethsaida Valley there are more wonders to discover like the lush forests and vegetation around the River Jordan. One of the areas nearby is so beautiful it is believed to have been the Garden of Eden.The Galilee is crisscrossed with hike and cycle trails all clearly marked. Other nearby things to see and do are at the Jordan Park, Naharayim, Bethsaida Nature Reserve, and the Jesus Trail – a 65km hike trail from Nazareth to Capernaum.Liked this article? Join a One Day tour to the Sea of Galilee.View of the southern part of the Sea of Galilee, Northern Israel. Photo credit: © Shutterstock

These sites were named UNESCO sites of outstanding universal value in 2008 for their “profound spiritual meaning and the testimony they bear to the strong tradition of pilgrimage in the Baha’i Faith.” The sites include the faith’s two holiest sites associated with the faith’s founders as well as the surrounding grounds, gardens and other buildings and monuments in the Haifa and Western Galilee region. The locations in this area are important points on the Baha’i pilgrimage route. The holy sites have deep religious significance for the approximate 5 million followers of the Baha’i faith.The Baha’i Sites Included in the UNESCO Inscription are:Shrine of Bab, Haifa, together with the visitor center and terraced gardens.The Mansion of Bahji, Acre (where Baha’u’llah lived and died).The Mansion at Mazra’ih (6km from Acre, once owned by Abdu’llah Pasha and used by Baha’u’llah).The Shrine of Baha’u’llah, Acre (where his remains are interred).The Bahji Visitor Center.The Garden of Ridvan, Acre (where Baha’u’llah spent time in contemplation).Baha’u’llah’s prison cell, Acre (where he was confined from 1868 to 1870).The House of Abdu’llah, Acre.The two houses of Abbud, Acre (used by Baba’u’llah’s family).The house at 75 HaTzionut Avenue, Haifa (the current Baha’i Department of Holy Places).The resting place of Amatu’l-Baha Ruhiyyih Khanum (wife of Shoghi Effendi and head of the faith 1957-1963), Haifa.Haifa Pilgrim Reception Center.Eastern Pilgrim House, Haifa.Second Eastern Pilgrim House, Haifa.Original Western Pilgrim House, Haifa.House of Abdu’l-Baha, Haifa.The Monument Gardens where several religious leaders and their family members are buried.Various administrative buildings in Haifa and the Western Galilee.House of Abdu’l-Baha, Acre, this is where Abdu’l-Baha lived; where his son Shoghi Effendi was born and where the remains of the Bab were kept for 10 years before being moved to their final resting place in the Haifa shrine.The Baha’i FaithThe basic principles of the Baha’i faith are the unity of religion (that there is only one God); the unity of humanity (all men were created equally) and that the purpose of man is to learn to know God through prayer and reflection. Baha’i followers believe that the leaders of the world’s main religions, including Jesus, Abraham, Moses and Krishna, were all messengers sent by God to educate humanity.In 1844 the Baha’i prophet-Herald, The Bab, began teaching his creed in Persia, he was subsequently persecuted for his beliefs and executed in 1850. Baha’u’llah, one of The Bab’s followers, became the leader of the faith and was imprisoned in Tehran for his beliefs. After his imprisonment he was expelled to Baghdad and then to Constantinople (Istanbul) and to Adrianople (Edirne). He was finally banished to Acre in 1868, which was part of the Ottoman Empire at the time. Here he was confined in prison and later allowed to live in a home near Acre, under house arrest. He spent 24 years in Acre compiling the scriptures of the faith and eventually died in 1892. His son, Abdu’l-Baha took over as leader of the faith. The faith spread to the western world and following the death of Abdu’l-Baha (1921) the religion was led by an elected body.The Shrine of Baha’u’llah, AcreAfter being released under house arrest in Acre, Baha’u’llah lived in several homes including the Mansion of Baha’u’llah where he lived and wrote most of his great writings. Here he passed away and the house became his mausoleum. The shrine is the faith’s holiest site and their Qiblih (the direction all Baha’i believers face when praying).Shrine of the Bab, HaifaIn 1909 the remains of the original founder of the Baha’i faith, Bab, were secretly brought from Persia (Iran) and interred in a tomb built for this purpose and designed by Baha’u’llah on Mount Carmel overlooking the city of Haifa. The tomb was expanded in 1953 and given a golden dome which is now a symbol of the city of Haifa. The tomb overlooks a kilometer of 19 terraced gardens which cascade down Mount Carmel.

The Haifa municipality operates six museums under the name “Six Museums in One Frame.” These are the most important and some of the most interesting museums in the city.Haifa Museum of ArtHaifa Museum of ArtThe museum’s permanent collection includes over 7,500 works of art by both local and international artists. The work represents a wide variety of artistic movements and phases in art history. Among the collection are, works on paper by Marc Chagall, Odilon Redon, Andre Masson and Chana Orloff. There are also works of digital media art and video art from the early era of this genre in the 1960s. The museum is housed in a historical building in Downtown Haifa.Tikotin Museum of Japanese ArtTikotin MuseumThis museum was established in 1959 and exhibits contemporary and traditional Japanese art. The art forms cover a broad spectrum including martial art objects, Japanese textiles, prints, modern miniatures, illustrated books, lacquer ware, masks, metal work, applied arts, Japanese porcelain, swords, traditional costume, sculptures, calligraphy and paintings. The museum building was designed to include Japanese moving paper-covered doors and a Zen garden. This is the only museum in the Middle East devoted solely to Japanese art and culture. In addition to the permanent collection, the museum holds regular temporary exhibitions like the present exhibition of Cosplay and Kimono. The museum also hosts regular lectures, workshops for children and adults as well as screenings.The National Maritime MuseumMaritime MuseumThis museum holds a number of exhibitions each focused on a different era of seamanship including a section on pirates! The museum highlights the history of shipping in the Mediterranean and Haifa’s marine history. On display are over 5,000 rare artifacts recovered from sunken ships, sub-marine archeology. Other themes include marine mythology, marine art, anchors, coins, nautical instruments, maps, model ships and the Greco-Roman era. This museum is very popular with kids and there are regular children’s activities and workshops. If this subject interests you visit the nearby Clandestine Immigration and Naval Museum.Haifa City MuseumThe Haifa City Museum is housed in a historic house which was the first Templar building in Haifa in what is now the German Colony. Visitors can take a journey back in time to the establishment of Haifa al-Jadida in the 18th century by Sheikh Dahir al-Umar al-Zaydani. Follow the progress of the city as it grew into the modern, cosmopolitan city that it is today. The museum highlights the cultural and historical diversity of Haifa. The themed exhibits focus on the character of the city and its different communities. The permanent exhibition is a chronological timeline of Haifa’s history in three important periods – the Ottoman era, British Mandate and the establishment of the State of Israel. The museum hosts temporary exhibitions like the present exhibition of historic photographs entitled “Childhood in Haifa from 1930 to 1960.”Mane-Katz MuseumMane-Katz MuseumThis museum is housed in the former home of artist Mane Katz; an influential figure in the School of Paris art movement which thrived in Paris between the two world wars and included many Eastern to Central European Jewish artists. When Katz immigrated to Israel in 1957 he was already a well-known name in the art world. The city of Haifa provided Katz with a home and in exchange Katz agreed to bequeath his estate and work to the city. Here you can see art on display which shows the connection between traditional Judaism and art. Together with the work by Mane Katz there are exhibits of work by contemporary and modern artists like Chaim Sutine, Jozef Israels, Max Liebermann, Camille Pissarro and Maurycy Gottlieb. The museum also has space for temporary exhibitions and a balcony café overlooking the Haifa Bay.Hermann Struck MuseumThis museum was established in the former home of artist Hermann Struck (1876-1944), a prominent 20th-century German artist who excelled in the field of etchings and printmaking. Struck rose to fame in Germany as part of the modern art movement Berlin Secession. He was commissioned to create portraits of Nietzsche, Ibsen, Freud, Herzl, Einstein and Oscar Wilde among other leading figures. Being a passionate Zionist he signed his art with the Star of David and his Hebrew name (Chaim Aaron ben David). He concentrated on two themes – landscapes and portraits. The museum displays contemporary and temporary exhibitions in the art of printmaking as well as its permanent collection of Struck’s personal artifacts, furniture, books, paintings and prints. On display are prints, silk-screen, woodblock and works in oil. The museum’s valuable permanent collection includes approximately 500 works by Struck and his pupils, among them Max Slevogt, Lovis Corinth and Max Lieberman.Practical Information:It is possible to purchase a ticket (60 ILS) which covers all 6 of the Haifa municipal museums allowing you one-time entry to all 6 within a week.Haifa Museum of ArtWhere: 26 Shabbatai Levi Street, HaifaAdmission: 45 ILSOpen Hours: Sun-Wed 10am-4pm; Thurs 10am-7pm; Fri 10am-1pm; Sat 10am-3pmTikotin MuseumWhere: Kisch House, Hanassi Blvd, HaifaAdmission: 35 ILSOpen Hours: Sat-Thurs 10am-7pm; Fri10am-1pm.Maritime MuseumWhere: 198 Allenby Street, HaifaAdmission: 35 ILSOpen Hours: Sun-Thurs 10am-4pm; Fri 10am-1pm; Sat 10am-3pmCity MuseumWhere: 11 Ben Gurion Street, HaifaAdmission: 35 ILSOpen Hours: Sun-Wed 10am-4pm; Thurs 4pm-7pm; Fri 10am-1pm; Sat 10am-3pmMane-Katz MuseumWhere: 89 Yefe Nof Street, HaifaAdmission: 35 ILSOpen Hours: Sun-Wed 10am-4pm; Thurs 10am-7pm; Fri 10am-1pm; Sat 10am-3pmHermann Struck MuseumWhere: 23 Arlosoroff Street, HaifaAdmission: 35 ILSOpen Hours: Sun-Wed 10am-4pm; Thurs 10am-7pm; Fri 10am-1pm; Sat closed.

If you’ll be spending time with your family in the beautiful city of Haifa then you happen to be in one of the most kid-friendly cities in Israel! There are plenty of things to see to keep you busy. Here are some of the best kid-friendly attractions in Haifa, Israel:Cable CarFor a thrilling ride (and a way to get up the mountain) take the cable car from the Bat Galim Promenade all the way to Stella Maris Monastery on the Carmel Ridge. Apart from the thrill of the ride there are gorgeous views across the city and sea.BeachThe Dado Beach and Zamir Beach along the Hof HaCarmel to the west of Haifa are two of the most popular beaches in the country. It is possible to relax, play in the sand, sunbath and even try out water sports. There are restaurants, cafes and stores along the beachfront.National Museum of ScienceThis large museum is full of interactive and hands-on exhibits which explain the basic principles of science and technology. The 400 exhibits cover the topics of sound, the human body, water, electricity, motors and there is a Hall of Mirrors and visual illusions as well as 4D films. The building which houses the museum dates back to 1910 and was originally the Technion Building and once visited by Einstein himself!M. Stekelis Museum of Prehistory and ZooThis zoo will entertain young and old. There is the full range of animals from lions and tigers to the smaller creatures in a petting zoo. In addition to the usual animals you can visit the zoo’s stuffed animal museum and the Botanical Garden section. The zoo is set amid lush plants and tall shady trees.X-ParkThis action park is the largest of its kind in the country. All members of the family can take part in physical challenges like the giant omega, paintball, skating, a climbing wall and a rope bridge park.Clandestine Immigration and Navy MuseumThis museum focuses on the history of Israel’s navy and the clandestine immigration of Jews during the 40s when the country was first being established. However for kids who are navy and ship enthusiasts will find this a thrilling attraction. There are hands-on exhibits and visitors can go onboard a submarine and explore. There is a video presentation of the history of Israel’s navy, naval maps, historic photographs, documents, war medals, model ships and paraphernalia from various vessels.

The Tiberias Marathon 2018 is one of the most anticipated Israel events. The race is officially called the Tiberias International Winner Marathon. It is also known as the Sea of Galilee Marathon as it takes place on the shores of this famous sea in northern Israel. The Tiberias Marathon 2018 is one of Israel’s top events and constitutes the Israel Open Championship. The 2018 race will be held on the 5th January 2018 and will be the 41st Tiberias Marathon. In addition to the full marathon there is a 10k run and special festive happenings.The Tiberias Marathon 2018 CourseOver 2,000 runners are expected to take place in this major sporting event. The route starts and finishes in the city of Tiberias, the largest city along the shore of the Kinneret (Sea of Galilee). The marathon course travels around the Kinneret from Tiberias on the western shore, along the southern shore and to Kibbutz Ein Gev on the eastern shore before doubling back and returning to Tiberias. Part of the route takes runners along the recently paved Barniki and Shikmim Beaches, right on the edge of the water. Participants can choose to run the full marathon; a 10 km race or a half marathon of 21 km. The marathon route takes you past breathtaking scenery with the beautiful Sea of Galilee on one side and the mountains, pastures and forests of the Galilee and Golan on the other. The race takes runners through the Jordan Valley past ancient historic landmarks and across the Jordan River.This is a road running marathon but most of the course is through rural landscapes. It is winter in January in Israel and so the weather is cool and perfect for the run.Sea of Galilee Marathon Special EventsIn addition to the run there will be other sporting events and happenings. As with other major sporting events around the world there will be water stations for the participants; music playing in the background and a festive atmosphere.Stalls will be offering a variety of sporting goods and other market-type goods. Participants can enjoy a pasta feast on the night before the race.Practical DetailsIf you would like to participate in the Tiberias Marathon or get additional information then you can check out the Tiberias Marathon website which has a Hebrew and English version. The marathon will take place on 5th January 2018. The full and half marathon will start at 7:30 a.m. and the 10K run will start at 7:55 a.m. The final date for registration is 31 December 2017 and the entrance fee is 285 ILS.

Haifa is a city built partly on Mount Carmel and this presented unique challenges to city transport planning – how were residents to get from the bottom to the top of the steep slope of Mount Carmel on public transport? This lead to Haifa being the only city in Israel – as yet – to have any form of underground (subway/metro) system. Although extremely limited the Haifa underground – Carmelit – funicular can’t be compared with the elaborate subways of the world and is sometimes referred to as the smallest subway in the world.The steep gradient of the Carmel Mountain means that the Carmelit Funicular has been built with angles and steps to accommodate the slope and is an adventurous ride just for the fun of it! If you want to try out the Carmelit you have a choice of 6 stops: The Carmel Center (Gan Ha’em); Golomb Street (Bnei Zion); Upper Hadar HaCarmel (Massada); HaHalutz Street (HaNevi’im); Ha’atzmaut Park (Solel Boneh) and Ha’atzmaut Street (Kikar Paris). There are of course other forms of transport in Haifa including buses and trains which pass through Haifa. For another unusual transport option in Haifa try the Aerial Cable Car which can take you from the beach front near Bat Galim up to the tip of the mountain.

If you want to be transported back to another time, then making a trip to Israel is the way to do it. And after you’ve walked the streets of the Old City of Jerusalem, sunned yourself on white sandy Tel Aviv beaches, explored ancient fortresses in the Judean desert and floated in the Dead Sea, then it’s time to head north.High up in the Galilee is where you’ll find Safed - perched on a hill, this ancient city is breathtakingly pretty, with a mystical air that is noticeable the moment you arrive. Historically, it was one of the four most sacred cities in the Holy Land (along with Jerusalem, Hebron and Tiberias) and after you’ve spent a day exploring it you’ll understand why.The lovely views of SafedSafed is famous for many things - an ancient Citadel, a charming Artist's Quarter, cobblestone streets, narrow alleyways, medieval synagogues but also an air of spirituality - which is intrinsically tied up with kabbalah - an old, esoteric Jewish school of thought, concerning mysticism, the divine realms, and metaphysics.Even the rooftops of the city are imbued with this ancient tradition - they are blue, which in Kabbalistic philosophy is a color that symbolizes water, and tricks evil spirits into thinking they cannot pass. And the air in Safed - well, some say it’s the purest in the entire land, which is reason enough to make a trip here.1. The Safed CitadelThe highest point in the highest city in Israel (about 1,000 meters above sea level) the Citadel is at the hub of the city and, in some ways, takes center stage in Safed. A historical landmark, fortresses across Israel (including this) date back to the Second Temple era but the remains today are from Crusader, Mamluk, and Ottoman times.Archaeologists believe that it once sat on an area of 40 dunams, had seven defensive towers, and fortresses, and survived until 1837 when an earthquake struck and was plundered by locals. Today, it will afford you tremendous views over the Sea of Galilee (the ‘Kinneret’ in Hebrew).The Safed Citadel2. Artists' QuarterThere are few things more charming in Israel than a wander through the Artists’ Quarter of Safed. Make sure you have comfy shoes before you set off because you’ll be doing a fair bit of walking - there are plenty of steps, and narrow, winding paths, and do expect to get lost!The main street itself is always busy, but if you wander off the beaten track, you’ll have an amazing experience. Between the blue doors and nooks and crannies of tiny streets, you’ll find many artists’ studios. Many of them are well-known in Israel and if you’re lucky you’ll actually meet one or two of them, at work inside.This part of the country is also an excellent place to shop for gifts, and if you’re looking for souvenirs from Israel, there are all kinds of art, sculptures, and Judaica (seder plates, mezuzot, menorot, etc). You really can spend hours watching artists paint, weave and give calligraphy demonstrations. And then, of course, purchase something!Pro Tip: If you’re short on time, Safed is often included in guided tours of the Galilee, making it easy to experience the city alongside other highlights in northern Israel without the need for extensive planning.Everything you'll see is an authentic, hand-made creation3. Hameiri House MuseumDating back to the 16th century, this beautifully-restored stone house is home to clothing, furniture, tools, and a photo archive, all which tell the story of the last 200 years of Jewish history here. Built by Yehezkel Hameiri (1934-1989), a Safed resident, it’s a museum well worth visiting - don’t forget to go outside either, where within the courtyard you’ll find ancient grapevines and old water wells.The streets of old Safed4. Safed Candle FactoryEstablished almost two decades ago, Safed Candles (located in the Old City) was the brainchild of a local resident who wanted to set up a small business that would help provide employment for locals. Along with fellow workers, he began making candles, which are an integral part of Jewish festivals such as the Sabbath, Hanukkah, etc.The shop became so popular that today it also sells sculptures in all kinds of designs - including Jewish Stars of David, and the ‘good luck hand’ Hamsa sign - all made of beeswax. Brightly colored and beautifully decorated, it’s the kind of place where everywhere you look, there’s something you want to purchase.See how candles are made5.Memorial Museum of the Hungarian-Speaking JewryFounded in 1986, the Memorial Museum of the Hungarian Speaking Jerwy is devoted to showcasing the past of Jewish communities in Hungary, Transylvania, Slovakia, Carpathian-Russia, and Backa and looks at the enormous contribution they made to Jewish culture and history.Jews actually lived in Hungary for more than 1,000 years until the Nazis destroyed their community in 1944. The museum has all kinds of artifacts relating to life pre-war including video and audio recordings, photographs, Judaica, personal memorabilia, and even a model of the Dohany Synagogue in Budapest.6.Safed’s Old CemeteryLocated below the old city, graves in the ancient Safed cemetery can be traced back to the BCE (Before the Common Era) and as far as 2,800 years ago, to the time of Hosea the Prophet. This alone gives you an indication of how important this city was, historically, for the Jewish people, over the centuries.Today, people come here from across the world to pray and contemplate, in front of the tombs of famous Rabbis such as Isaac Luria and Rabbi Yosef Caro, who is famous for penning the famous ‘Shulchan Aruch’ (basically the ultimate code of Jewish Law to which orthodox Jews refer).Safed's old cemetery7. Ha'Ari SynagogueBuilt in the 16th century, this synagogue was founded by Spanish exiles who first moved to Greece and then journeyed onto the Holy Land. By 1560, Rabbi Isaac Luria (known as ‘Ari’ in Hebrew - initials of "our master rabbi Issac") arrived in Safed and began a tradition of welcoming Shabbat (the Jewish Sabbath) by praying there and then continuing with his followers to a nearby field, where they sang. This, it is said, is where the famous melody ‘Leha Dodi (‘Come my beloved’) was dreamt up.Ha'Ari Synagogue8. Abuhav SynagogueThis 15th-century synagogue is named after the Spanish rabbi and kabbalist, Isaac Abuhav. Interestingly, legend states that the Spanish authorities wanted the original synagogue (in Spain) to be converted into a church, but Abuhav clicked his fingers, and - as if by magic - the entire structure appeared in this tiny town.Abuhav SynagogueAs you wander through the winding alleyways of Safed, it feels as though every corner holds a different story - whether it’s the scent of fresh paint drifting from a tiny studio or the soft echoes of prayer rising from ancient stone walls. The path rises and falls along hidden staircases, occasionally opening up to breathtaking views of Sea of Galilee. Between blue-painted doors, artisan shops, and chance encounters with local creators, you begin to feel transported, into a place where spirituality, history, and quiet beauty intertwine in a way that’s hard to put into words.

Planning a journey to Israel begins long before arriving in Jerusalem, walking beside the Sea of Galilee or floating in the Dead Sea. One of the first and most important steps is understanding which travel authorization applies to your passport.Some international visitors can travel to Israel without obtaining a traditional tourist visa, but this does not necessarily mean that they can simply arrive without completing any formalities. Since January 1, 2025, travelers using passports from countries that are exempt from an Israeli entry visa have generally been required to obtain an approved ETA-IL before starting their journey. Visitors from countries that are not part of the visa-exemption program may instead need a B/2 visitor visa, which may be available through the eVisa-B2 system or an Israeli embassy or consulate.The correct procedure depends primarily on the nationality shown in the passport that will be used for the trip. The traveler’s country of residence is not necessarily what determines the requirement. A person may live in the United States, the United Kingdom or Canada while holding a passport issued by a different country. In such a case, the rules associated with the passport nationality are normally the relevant ones.This guide explains the difference between ETA-IL and a visa to Israel, how to use the official application systems, what travelers should prepare before departure and how these entry requirements affect families, pilgrimage groups and organized tours.Do You Need a Visa to Visit Israel?Whether you need a visa to Israel depends on your passport nationality, the type of passport you hold, the purpose of your visit and your personal circumstances. There is no single answer that applies to every international traveler.Visitors from visa-exempt countries usually do not need to obtain a traditional tourist visa for a short visit. They must, however, normally receive ETA-IL authorization before departure. Travelers from countries that are not visa-exempt may need to obtain a B/2 tourist or visitor visa before traveling. Certain applicants can use Israel’s online eVisa-B2 application system, while others may be directed to the Israeli diplomatic mission responsible for their country.Travelers who already hold an appropriate Israeli visa or official Israeli documentation may be treated differently. Israeli citizens, permanent residents with an Israeli identification number and some holders of diplomatic, service or official passports may also be exempt from the ETA-IL process. Because individual circumstances vary, the safest approach is to use the official Israel Entry system rather than relying on an old visa list, a travel forum or the experience of someone who visited Israel before the current rules took effect.The official starting point is the Israel Entry website operated by the Population and Immigration Authority. The website provides an eligibility check and directs travelers toward ETA-IL, eVisa-B2 or another relevant procedure.What Is ETA-IL?ETA-IL is Israel’s Electronic Travel Authorization. It is designed for travelers who hold passports from countries whose citizens are exempt from obtaining a conventional entry visa for short visits.Although ETA-IL is sometimes informally described as an electronic visa, it is more accurately understood as a pre-travel authorization. It confirms that an eligible traveler has received permission to begin the journey to an Israeli border crossing and request admission. It does not itself grant an unconditional right to enter or remain in the country. The final decision is made by Israeli border-control officials when the visitor arrives.ETA-IL is intended primarily for short visits such as tourism, pilgrimages, family visits and certain business activities. It does not replace the appropriate authorization for employment, long-term education or other activities that require a dedicated visa.An approved ETA-IL is generally valid for multiple journeys for up to two years or until the passport used in the application expires, whichever comes first. Each visit may generally last for up to 90 days, subject to the decision made at the border. The official application fee is currently NIS 25. Israeli authorities recommend applying at least 72 hours before departure, and official notices state that applicants can normally expect a response within 72 hours.These details can change, so they should always be checked again when the trip is being planned.Where Should You Apply for ETA-IL?Applications should be submitted through the official ETA-IL portal. Travelers can read a fuller explanation on the government’s Learn About ETA-IL page and use the official ETA-IL Help Center when they encounter a technical problem or need clarification.It is important to pay attention to the address of the application website. Private companies may operate websites that resemble an official immigration portal and charge additional handling or service fees. Some travelers knowingly choose to use an intermediary, but such a service is not the same as applying directly to the Israeli government.Official Israeli notices advise travelers to use the government portal and state that the standard ETA-IL government fee is NIS 25. They also explain that an applicant should receive an email acknowledging the application and a receipt for the payment.Bein Harim Tours does not issue ETA-IL approvals or make immigration decisions. These responsibilities belong exclusively to the relevant Israeli authorities.How Does the ETA-IL Application Work?The ETA-IL process is completed online. Applicants provide an active email address, travel information, passport details and personal information. All details should be entered exactly as they appear in the passport that will be used to enter Israel.A minor spelling error, an incorrect passport number or confusion between the issue date and expiration date may create unnecessary complications. Travelers should therefore check every field carefully before submitting the form.The authorization is electronically connected to the passport used in the application. If the traveler later receives a new passport, the old ETA-IL will not simply transfer to it. A new application is also generally required after a change of name, gender or citizenship.Even though the authorization is stored electronically, it is sensible to keep an accessible copy of the approval email. A printed copy may also be helpful during airline check-in, particularly when traveling as part of a large family, pilgrimage group or organized tour.Each eligible traveler needs an appropriate authorization, including children and infants traveling on their own passports. Group leaders should not assume that one approval covers an entire family, church group or tour party.Who Needs an eVisa-B2 or Tourist Visa?Visitors whose passport nationality is not visa-exempt may need a B/2 visitor visa rather than ETA-IL. Israel’s B/2 category is commonly associated with short visits for tourism, family visits, medical tourism, business meetings and certain short non-academic programs.Some eligible nationals can submit an application through the online eVisa-B2 system. The official process requires applicants to provide passport and personal information, travel details and supporting documentation. The government application page currently states an application fee of NIS 105, although applicants should confirm the fee and requirements when they apply.Information about this route is available on the official eVisa-B2 information page. Travelers can also consult the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs to locate the Israeli embassy or consulate responsible for their place of residence.An eVisa-B2 or conventional visitor visa remains different from ETA-IL. ETA-IL is for eligible visa-exempt travelers, while B/2 visas are used by visitors who require a visa. Neither document guarantees admission. Both allow a traveler to arrive at the border and request entry, where the final decision remains with the Israeli authorities.Passport Validity and Travel DocumentsPassport validity should be checked before flights, hotels or non-refundable tours are booked. Different official procedures may state different minimum validity requirements depending on whether the traveler needs ETA-IL or a visa. Airlines and countries used for transit may also impose their own rules.The Israeli Ministry of Tourism advises that visitors who require an entry visa should generally have a passport valid for six months beyond their arrival date. The rules for visa-exempt travelers using ETA-IL may differ, so each traveler should check the official guidance that applies to their own status.In addition to a valid passport and the relevant authorization, visitors should be ready to explain the purpose and expected length of their visit. Border officials may ask where the traveler will stay, which places are included in the itinerary and when the visitor plans to leave Israel.Having a return or onward ticket, hotel details, a tour confirmation and the contact information of a host can help the traveler answer these questions clearly. Proof of sufficient funds or travel insurance may also be useful, depending on the circumstances. These materials do not replace a visa or ETA-IL, but they help demonstrate that the visit has been planned properly.What Happens When You Arrive in Israel?Possessing ETA-IL or a valid visa means that the traveler is authorized to begin the journey and request entry. It does not remove the normal border-control procedure.On arrival at Ben Gurion Airport, a land crossing or a seaport, travelers pass through immigration inspection. Questions may focus on the reason for the trip, accommodation, planned destinations, relatives or contacts in Israel and the expected departure date.Visitors should answer truthfully and consistently. The information provided at the border should correspond with the purpose stated in the application. Someone entering as a tourist should not describe plans to work, while a visitor arriving for an organized pilgrimage should be able to provide the relevant itinerary or group details.Travelers who have previously experienced immigration difficulties, overstayed a visa, been denied entry or have unusual citizenship or residency circumstances should obtain guidance directly from an Israeli authority or qualified legal professional before traveling.Israel Entry Requirements for American, British, Canadian and European TravelersTravelers frequently search for country-specific rules, but nationality examples must be used carefully. U.S., UK and Canadian passport holders, as well as citizens of many European countries, are commonly part of Israel’s visa-exemption arrangements. For short tourist visits, these travelers will therefore generally need ETA-IL rather than a traditional tourist visa.However, residence in one of these countries is not enough. A Canadian resident holding a passport from a visa-required country may need eVisa-B2 or another visa. Similarly, a dual national must check the rules for the passport that will actually be presented during the journey.This is why a broad online statement such as “Americans do not need a visa” is incomplete. A U.S. passport holder may be exempt from a traditional visa, but still needs to meet the ETA-IL requirement, unless a specific exemption applies. All travelers should use the official eligibility checker shortly before making final arrangements.Special Considerations for Families and Tour GroupsGroup travel can make visa preparation more complicated because members of the same group may have different nationalities. A church group departing from London, Toronto or New York may include participants who hold several different passports. Some may need ETA-IL, while others may require eVisa-B2 or a consular visa.Group organizers should collect passport-nationality information early without making assumptions based on where participants live. Each traveler remains responsible for satisfying the entry requirements attached to their own passport.Families should also check the documentation required for minors, especially when a child is traveling with only one parent, with grandparents or with another accompanying adult. Consent documents or evidence of the relationship may be useful and may be required by an airline, transit country or border authority.A tour operator can help participants understand practical arrangements, provide itinerary confirmations and coordinate arrival details. It cannot approve a visa, influence an ETA-IL decision or promise admission to Israel.Planning Your Visit After Your Authorization Is ApprovedOnce the correct authorization has been received, travelers can focus on building an itinerary that reflects their interests and the time available.Jerusalem is often the heart of a first journey to Israel, combining religious landmarks, archaeological sites and neighborhoods shaped by thousands of years of history. The Galilee and Nazareth are especially important for Christian pilgrimage programs, while Masada and the Dead Sea offer an entirely different landscape and historical experience. Tel Aviv and Jaffa add Mediterranean beaches, architecture, food and modern Israeli culture.A guided program can be particularly valuable for travelers who want to connect individual sites to a wider historical or religious narrative. Bein Harim Tours offers day tours, private tours and multi-day itineraries that can include Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Nazareth, the Sea of Galilee, Masada, the Dead Sea and other leading destinations.Travelers should confirm entry approval before committing to non-refundable bookings. They should also monitor airline notices, official travel guidance and any changes to border or security arrangements close to departure.Frequently Asked Questions About Visas and ETA-IL for IsraelIs ETA-IL the same as a visa to Israel?No. ETA-IL is an electronic travel authorization for eligible travelers from visa-exempt countries. A tourist visa or eVisa-B2 is intended for travelers who are required to obtain a visa. Although both allow a traveler to request admission, they are legally and procedurally different.How much does ETA-IL cost?The official ETA-IL application fee is currently NIS 25. Travelers should check the amount on the government portal when submitting an application, as fees can change. A website requesting a much higher payment may be a private intermediary rather than the official Israeli application system.How long does ETA-IL approval take?Official guidance recommends applying at least 72 hours before departure and states that applicants can generally expect a response within 72 hours. Applying earlier is sensible because a delayed or unsuccessful application may require further action.How long is ETA-IL valid?An approved ETA-IL is generally valid for multiple visits for up to two years or until the linked passport expires, whichever occurs first. A new passport or a change to certain personal details normally requires a new application.How long can I stay in Israel with ETA-IL?ETA-IL is intended for visits of up to 90 days. The length actually granted is subject to border control, and a traveler who wishes to remain longer must follow the appropriate procedure with the Population and Immigration Authority.Do children need ETA-IL?Eligible visitors of all ages generally need ETA-IL, including children and infants traveling with their own passports. Parents or guardians can complete the application for a child, but the details must match that child’s passport.Can ETA-IL be used for several trips?Yes. It is generally valid for multiple journeys during its validity period. Travelers do not normally need to submit a fresh application for every holiday, provided the authorization and the linked passport remain valid and the traveler’s relevant personal details have not changed.Can I work in Israel with ETA-IL?No. ETA-IL is intended for eligible short-term visits and does not provide permission to work in Israel. Employment, long-term study and other activities require the appropriate visa or permit.What should I do if my ETA-IL is refused?Applicants should follow the instructions in the decision email and use the official Help Center when appropriate. A refusal should not be ignored, and a traveler should not assume that submitting the same information repeatedly will change the result. Complicated cases may require communication with an Israeli diplomatic mission or professional legal advice.Does ETA-IL guarantee entry into Israel?No. ETA-IL allows an eligible traveler to start the journey and request admission. Israeli border officials make the final decision after reviewing the traveler’s documents and circumstances.Do I need to print my ETA-IL approval?The approval is electronically linked to the passport, but keeping both a digital and printed copy is a sensible precaution. It can be particularly useful during airline check-in or when a group leader is helping several participants organize their documents.Where can I check whether I need ETA-IL or a visa?Use the official Israel Entry portal. It is the most reliable starting point for determining whether your passport requires ETA-IL, eVisa-B2 or another visa procedure.ConclusionUnderstanding whether you need ETA-IL or a visa to Israel is an essential part of preparing for a successful visit. Visa-exempt travelers generally need an approved ETA-IL before departure, while visitors from visa-required countries may need eVisa-B2 or a visa issued through an Israeli embassy or consulate.The most reliable approach is to check the rules attached to the passport you will use, apply through the official Israeli government website and complete the process well before your flight. Travelers should also check passport validity, keep their accommodation and return-travel information available and remember that final entry approval is always made at the border.Once the formalities are complete, the journey can become the main focus. From Jerusalem and Bethlehem to Nazareth, the Galilee, Masada and the Dead Sea, Israel offers an exceptional concentration of history, faith, culture and natural landscapes. Careful preparation makes it easier to arrive with confidence and devote more time to experiencing the country.***This article provides general travel information and does not constitute immigration or legal advice. Entry requirements, fees and procedures may change. Travelers should verify all information through official Israeli authorities before booking or traveling.